【高考真题】2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案(全国I卷)

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【高考真题】2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案(全国I卷)
【英语试题】

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。

1. Who is the man?

A. A business client. B. A job applicant. C. A new staff member. 

2. Where does the conversation probably take place?

AIn an officeBIn a restaurantCIn a grocery store

3What are the speakers talking about?

AA pictureBA fisherman.CA country.

4What does the woman suggest Max do?

AGo to bedBDrive carefullyCUpdate his blog

5Why does Sarah make the phone call?

ATo request sick leaveBTo make a complaintCTo postpone a meeting

第二节(15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

听第6段录音,回答第67题。

6What makes Copenhagen different from London in Lisas eyes?

AA less stressful lifeBBetter city planningCMore tourist sites

7Why did Lisa originally come to Copenhagen?

ATo look for a permanent job.BTo do a short-term projectCTo visit a famous museum.

听第7段录音,回答第810题。

8What is the total budget for the dinner?

A£200B£300C£600

9What occasion is the dinner for?

AThe retirement of an employee.BThe launch of a new productCThe opening of a branch office

10What is the woman going to do for MrLee?

ATake his orderBBring him the billCEmail him a menu

听第8段录音,回答第1113题。

11What does Jenny do?

AShes an AI engineerBShes a pop singerCShes a radio host

12How does the woman feel about what Jenny has done?

AIt might cause legal problems

BIt would benefit the community

CIt could be a profitable business

13What will the man do next?

APlay a songBContact a listenerCRecommend a show

听第9段录音,回答第1416题。

14What does Evans say about ancient Babylonia?

AIt is rich in energy resources

BIt is home to several languages

CIt is the birthplace of many foods

15What did people initially think the ancient texts were about?

ACookeryBMedicine.CEducation.

16What do we know about the French author Jean Bottréo?

AHe proved Mary Hussey right

BHe taught history at Yale University

CHe was the first to translate the texts

听第10段录音,回答第1720题。

17What must the students wear when doing the experiment?

ALoose clothesBProtective glassesCWaterproof caps

18What should the students do if they knock over a chemical container?

AReport to the teacherBClear up the messCCheck the instructions

19Why should the students switch roles?

ATo speed up the experiment

BTo double-check the final results

CTo get an equal chance to practice

20What should the students do if they finish early?

AAnalyze the dataBClean their workspaceCStart a new experiment

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50)

第一节(15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

A

SoFi Stadium Events This Month

SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fansIts calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events

Upcoming Football Events

Los Angeles Rams v   Dallas Cowboys

SaturdayAugust   94:00 PM

Los Angeles   Chargers v New Orleans Saints

SundayAugust   105:00 PM

Los Angeles   Chargers v Los Angeles Rams

SaturdayAugust   164:00 PM

Los Angeles Rams v   Houston Texans

SundayAugust   241:25 PM

Nearby Hotels

When attending an event at SoFi Stadiumyoure just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotelsRight across the streetSonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop poolA mile away,the H Hotel LosAngeleswith its stylish designis ideal for a nice stay between eventsFor those seeking both comfort and conveniencethe Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive awayIf youre willing to drive a little furtherthe Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities—perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape

Parking

SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zoneand guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking passIf you enter through the wrong access pointyoull be turned around and redirected—so plan aheadEach parking zone consists of multiple lotsdesigned to efficiently manage traffic across the venues networkMake sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrivalUpon entering the correct zoneparking staff willguide you directly to a spaceFor those wishing to park near friendsall vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together—spaces cannot be saved

21Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month?

ADallas Cowboys.BLos Angeles RamsCLos Angeles Chargers.DNew Orleans Saints

22Which hotel is nearest to the stadium?

ASonder Lün HotelBThe Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles

CThe H Hotel Los AngelesDThe Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel

23What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium?

ACall the parking staffBPrepay the parking fee

CObtain a parking passDChoose a parking zone

B

Not long agomy fifth-grade son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel“Look it up,” I responded. “But my screen time is off,” he saidI looked pointedly at the bookshelf that held at least three dictionariesand Kevin sighed叹气dramatically“Cant youjust use your phone?”he asked.Suddenly it occurred to me that he did not even know how to use a dictionary

I took down one of the dictionariesand we read it together for a few minutes before I handed it to himIt took him a few tries to find the word in questionWhile going through the pageshe kept sayingwide-eyed“How can there be this many words?”After a whilehe looked at me and asked“Do you know all these words,Mom?”I smiled. “I definitely do not know all these words,” I said. “But thats why this is one of my favorite books.”

I had my first dictionary as a gift for my 13th birthdayI decided that I wanted to learn as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progressI continued to make these pencil marks for yearsand when I went off to collegeI packed that dictionary in my suitcase

Kevin wanted to see the dictionaryI felt a small pain in my chestThe dictionary was stolen at the end of my freshman year of college“Thats so sad,” he said, “but you still know all those wordseven without the book.” I realized that this was trueI still made it through the next three years of collegeeven without the bookAnd it wasntultimately,the dictionary that got me there—not really

Now I understand that although my son may be learning differentlyhe is still learningIts not about the words themselves or how we learn thembut the wanting to know them,the curiosity and the appetite

24What does Kevin usually do to get the meaning of a word?

AUse electronic devicesBConsult a paper dictionary

CGuess from the contextDTurn to his English teacher.

25How did Kevin feel while looking up the word in the dictionary?

AAnnoyedBDisappointed

CEncouragedDAstonished

26What can we learn about the authors first dictionary?

AIt helped her through college

BIt was given to Kevin as a gift

CIt bore witness to her efforts

DIt was a valuable limited edition

27What has the author come to realize about learning?

AIt is never too late to start

BMotivation is what really matters

CChildren need role models

DDictionaries are still a useful tool.

C

In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spacesNew York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each yearThey provide shadelower surface temperaturesabsorb a surprising amount of airborne carbonremove tiny pollutantsand provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty

Somethingcouldgo wrongthoughaccording toa newstudyOaksandsweetgums,which currently account for a majority of the citys treesproduce huge amounts of a chemical substance called isopreneHarmless by itselfisoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehiclesbuildings and industry to form ground-level ozone臭氧a major factor in many breathing problems

The researchcarried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutionsfound that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantingsisoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%

Were all for planting more treesThey bring so many good things,” said study coauthor Róisín Commane. “But if were not carefulwe could make air quality worse.”

The Parks Department is notoblivious to the issueAstudy carried out by some of its researchers several years ago concluded that city trees did release isoprene. “We didnt make a big deal of that,” said Novem Auyeunga Parks Department senior scientistShe said trees should not be viewed as the enemy. “We could plant any trees we want to,if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle,” she said

Were not going to go cutting down any big old oaksand neither will the department completely stop planting new ones,” said Auyeung. “You have to think about what you would lose if you do that.” Oaks are keystone species,she pointed outproviding food and habitat for native insectsbirds and other animals

28What does the new study imply regarding oaks and sweetgums?

AThey affect the growth of other trees.

BThey absorb less carbon than expected.

CThey harm people's health indirectly

DThey raise the local temperature slowly

29Which of the following may Commane suggest based on their study?

ACutting down the isoprene-producing trees

BSuspending tree-planting for a few decades

CChanging the species of trees in new plantings

DRemoving isoprene released by existing trees

30What does the underlined phrase oblivious to” in paragraph 5mean?

AHonest aboutBUnaware of

CRelated toDOptimistic about

31What would Auyeung probably advocate?

AReducing car use in daily lifeBProviding animals with new habitats

CControlling population growthDDoing more research on the problem

D

A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an experiment to compare the cognitive认知的effects of merely seeing art with actively judging how beautiful it is

In the study187 people were invited to visit Kettles Yard gallery during an exhibition of handmade clay objectsParticipants were randomly divided into two groupsthe “beauty”group was asked to actively consider and then rate the beauty of each object they viewedwhile the control group just matched a line drawing of the object with the artwork itselfAll participants were then tested on how they process informationand whether its in a more practical or abstract way

Across all participantsthose in the beauty group scored almost 14%higher on average than the control group in abstract thinkingWhile they were told the study was about cognitive processesparticipants were asked about interestswith around half saying they had an artistic hobbyAmong those,the effect was greaterthose with an artistic hobby in the beauty group scored over 25%higher on average for abstract thinking than those with an artistic hobby in the control group

Emotional states of participants were also measured by asking about their feelings while completing the gallery taskAcross all participantsthose in the beauty group reported an average of 23%higher levels of “transformative and self-transcendent feelings”—such as feeling movedenlightened and inspiredthan the control groupImportantlyhoweverthe beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control groupsuggesting that it was the engagement with beautythat influenced abstract thinkingrather than any overall positivity from the experience

We usually think in very concrete terms when doing something on a screen,” said Simone Schnallsenior author of the study“Its becoming much rarer to zone out and just let the mindwanderbut thats when we think in ways that broaden our mindsAdmiring the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes.”

32What was the beauty group asked to do with the clay objects?

ADraw their outlinesBGive each piece a rating.

CCompare their pricesDMake a copy of each piece

33Which participants got the highest score on average in the test?

ABeauty groupwith an artistic hobbyBBeauty groupwithout an artistic hobby

CControl groupwith an artistic hobbyDControl groupwithout an artistic hobby

34Why were the participantsemotional states measured?

ATo discover their attitudes towards art.

BTo identify their specific thinking patterns

CTo examine the difficulty of the tasks

DTo determine factors behind the test results

35What is the major finding of the study regarding the appreciation of art?

AIt enhances emotional tiesBIt needs critical thinking skills

CIt creates positive feelingsDIt encourages abstract thinking

第二节(5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Museumsonce quiet places filled with historyare now full of digital excitementBy using machine learning and advanced algorithms算法these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeysprotecting delicate collections,and revealing hidden stories. _____36_____ 

AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventureSmartrecommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and eventsmaking each visit unique and surprising. _____37_____ These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity

Beyond visitor interactionAI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworksSince the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay破损overtimeearlydetectionis vitalAI can help identify the slightest signs of decaysuch as cracks or discolorationwhich are often invisible to the human eye. _____38_____ MoreoverbypredictingfuturedecaypatternsAIhelpsmuseumstake preventive measures and improve preservation strategies

AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museumsparticularly for children and families. _____39_____ For instanceinteractive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the users preferences and responsesThis adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds

Looking aheadthe rapid advancement of AIpromises both exciting possibilities and ethical伦理的challengesMuseums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. _____40_____ Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information

AThis capability allows for timely restoration

BVisitor data collection also raises privacy issues

CIn shortAI is redefining the museum in allrespects

DIt tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles

EMuseums are not only places to store artworksbut also spaces for learning

FFurthermoreAI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides

GAI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30)

第一节(15小题;每小题1分,满分15)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio.The __41__ of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central PennsylvaniaThough I lived __42__ three and a half hours away,most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. “Do you have to fly home?Do you live on a farm?”The __43__ were never-endingI was a __44__ in their eyes

As I grow olderI’m more and more __45__ for my small town rootsSuremy friends and I loved to __46__ about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; __47__, as I finish up my junior year of collegeIm convinced that it took __48__ our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it

The pace of life is slow and people __49__ connecting to each otherYou do more than justtalk to your neighbors—in a lot of casestheyre truly an __50__ of your familyMuch of this __51__ centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs ofthe town;being present and mindful of your __52__ is a critical part of the culture

As I move through my college yearsI __53__ the visits to my little hometownI am grateful for the __54__ that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes meI can __55__ my small town roots to lead me in the right direction

41AfantasyBprejudiceCrealizationDexpectation

42AonlyBindeedCstillDeven

43AtestsBquestionsCgamesDdebates

44AsuccessBvictimCnoveltyDproblem

45AthankfulBhopefulCsuitableDreliable

46AdreamBlieChearDcomplain

47AthereforeBhoweverCinsteadDotherwise

48AtouringBchangingCleavingDprotecting

49AvalueBadmitCfearDremember

50AadvantageBexampleChonorDextension

51AlifestyleBlandscapeCprocedureDpersonality

52AfindingsBsurroundingsCbelongingsDgreetings

53AgiveupBput offCface up toDlook forward to

54AconfidenceBreputationCexperienceDopportunity

55AinspireBtrustCremindDchallenge

第二节(10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dajior big open-air fairstypically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendarfor exampleon dates with five or seven as the last digitIt is also common for them56.________(hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festivalas well as other local festivalsThe exact dates and 57.________(frequent)of dajivary from region to region

Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goodswhich dates back to58.________Han DynastyAs transportation and communication59.________(be)underdeveloped at that timeit was very difficult for households to obtain daily60.________(necessity)Asasolutionpeople gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus剩余的items61.________ what theyneeded

In addition to being venues for buying and sellingdaji are occasions for socializing and entertainmentPeople from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days62.________(draw)by the aroma香味of street foodthey line up in front of stands63.________ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soupWhile eating and enjoying street performancesthey chat with each other and share stories of their daily livesBefore64.________(head)homethey fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmersat prices significantly65.________(cheap)than those found in supermarkets

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40)

第一节(满分15)

你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿,请同学们对未来大学生活中的学习(Study)社交(Socialize)睡眠(Sleep)这三件事按重要性进行排序,并阐述理由。

请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。

注意:

(1)写作词数应为80左右。

(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Ranking My College Life Essentials

第二节(满分25)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Emily Sandersa 25-year-old from DetroitMichiganset out on December 23rd with high hopes of reaching Toronto to meet her boyfriend for ChristmasAlthough she had heard warnings about an approaching snowstorm,she didnt give it much thoughtShe assumed that much like in Michigan,

police would simply detour使绕道traffic around any closed sections of the highwayBut that didnt happenAs the snow came down more and more heavilyEmily was directed off the highwayShe drove on for a while and found herself on an unfamiliar road toward a Canadian town

The blinding whiteout made driving nearly impossibleAt one pointEmilys car got stuckAfter a struggleshe managed to free the vehicle and continued inching along the snow-covered roadAs night fellpanic set inWhile Emily was driving on a narrow stretch of roadher car slid into a ditchShe tried to call for help but found no signal on her phoneSeeing no hope of immediate rescueEmily decided to spend the night in her carShe wrapped herself in a blanketwaiting for morningTo stay warmshe ran her engine for a few minutes every now and thenEventually,she fell asleep

Emily awoke to a gentle knock on her car windowStanding outside were Daniel and his wife Rachelwho noticed the stranded被困的vehicle on their way home and stopped to see if theycould helpWhen Emily rolled down the windowRachel asked if she was okay and told her it was not safe to stay overnight in the carWith genuine warmth in her voice,Rachel said they could take Emily to a nearby cafe they knewGrateful and relievedEmily accepted the offer

In the cafethe couple bought Emily a hot chocolate and listened patiently as she explained her desperate situation:she was about a hundred miles from her destinationher car was completely stuck,and her entire holiday plan could be ruined

注意:

(1)续写词数应为150左右。

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Daniel and Rachel suggested that Emily continue herjourney by train

Three days laterEmily returned to get her car

【参考答案】

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

1-5 CBAAC6-10 ABCAC11-15 BCACB16-20 ABACB

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

21-23 BAC24-27 ADCB28-31 CCBA32-35 BADD

36-40 CFADB

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

41-45 CABCA46-50 DBCAD51-55 ABDCB

语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

56to be held57frequency58the59were60necessities

61for62Drawn63that/which64heading65cheaper

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)


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