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介词常见考点分析
真题展示
语法填空
1. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. (2023年新高考I卷)
解析: by。by hand是固定搭配，意为“用手”。
2. Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. And who do they speak English 58 ? (2023年新高考II卷)
解析: with。根据语境可知，they指代的是the panda keepers，这里是说：他们和谁说英语？speak English with sb意为“与某人说英语”。
3. Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 61 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history, even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. (2023年全国乙卷)
解析: to。根据上文的From Buddhist temples to museums可知，空处应和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。
4. Different from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment. (2023年全国甲卷)
解析: for。take responsibility for …意为“对……负责”。
【点拨】
在语法填空题中，介词的考查属于无提示词类试题。
如果空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且它们不是句子的主语，也不是作动词的宾语时，这个空格很可能填介词。这是因为：
◆介词不能单独担任一个成分，必须构成介词短语来担任一个成分，能和介词构成短语的有名词、代词、动名词、从句等。
◆名词、代词、动名词在句中通常作主语、动词的宾语或介词的宾语。既然不作主语、也不作动词的宾语，就应该是作介词的宾语。
在判断可能填介词之后，要根据具体的语境来确定填哪个介词，特别是根据空格所在句子的意思来选择一个恰当的介词。
◆由介词与前面的动词或名词之间的搭配关系，或者介词与后面名词之间的搭配关系来确定。
◆由介词所处句子的意思来确定。
◆由特殊的结构关系来确定。如：能接复合结构(宾语+宾语补足语)的介词只能是with或without。
◆固定搭配。
