四级翻译考前突击——2024.06翻译真题总结

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四级翻译考前突击——2024.06翻译真题总结

农历the lunar calendar

起源于originate in+地点名词(城市、国家、地区)、时间段或抽象名词(观念、体制等)

originate from+具体的人、生物、物质来源,或者某个起点/发源地

同义:derive from

过去式:originated

制定formulate / devise历法的制定,formulate 更正式

运行规律movement patterns / operating rules

长期以来for a long time / over the long term

常搭配现在完成时has played/has been used

农业生产agricultural production注意用形容词agricultural,不是名词 agriculture

日常生活daily life / everyday life

古人ancient people / the ancients避免直译为old people(易产生歧义)

记录日期record dates

安排农活arrange farm work / schedule agricultural activities

最有效地利用make the most effective use of / utilize... most effectively

自然资源natural resources复数

气候条件climate conditions

农作物crops / agricultural crops

产量和质量yield and qualityyield 专指农作物产量,比 production 更准确

传统节日traditional festivals

春节the Spring Festival专有名词,首字母大写

中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival专有名词,首字母大写

基于be based on

中国传统文化traditional Chinese culture形容词顺序:传统的→ 中国的 → 文化

重要组成部分an important part / a vital component of

广为使用be widely used注意用副词widely 修饰 used,不是形容词 wide

传统的住宅建筑traditional Chinese residential building

固定搭配,residential 表示 住宅的,不可用 living

特点是be characterized by...

建造在四周be constructed/built around...

院子courtyard特指建筑内的庭院,yard 多指户外院子

合围在中间enclose... in the center固定搭配,enclose 表示 包围、围住

冬暖夏凉warm in winter and cool in summer

环境舒适comfortable living environment

尤其适合居住be especially suitable for... (to live in)固定搭配,be suitable for 后接名词

大家庭large families / extended families

extended families更贴合 多代同堂的大家庭

在中国各地across China / throughout China

多种类型various types / a variety of types

最为典型the most typical典型的用typical,不用 classical(古典的)

随着的发展with the development of...

现代城市modern cities

逐渐减少gradually decrease / decline

主语为数量时用the number... has gradually decreased

独特的建筑风格unique architectural style

具有重要意义be of great significance for... / play an important role in...

文化的传承the inheritance of Chinese culture

历史的研究the study of Chinese history / historical research

the Chinese character fu

表示象征symbolize / represent / stand for

幸福和好运happiness and good fortune / luck

fortune 比 luck 更正式,适合书面语

最常用的之一one of the most commonly used...

吉祥符号auspicious symbols

写在红纸上write... on red paper介词用on(在纸上),不用 in

寓意象征着symbolize / signify / imply

期盼家庭幸福wishes for family happiness

用名词形式wishes,避免动词 hope 直接接宾语

社会安定social stability

国家昌盛national prosperity/ national prosperity and strength

由来已久的习俗age-old folk custom / long-standing tradition

家家户户every family / all households

贴在门上墙上paste... on doors or walls

对幸福生活的向往yearning for a happy life / longing for a happy life

yearning/longing是名词,比动词 want 更书面

对美好未来的期待expectation for a bright future / anticipation for a better future

倒过来贴paste... upside down固定短语,upside down 表示 颠倒地

幸福已到、好运已到happiness and good fortune have arrived

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