2026年中考英语考前复习:阅读理解 解题技巧 练习题(含答案)

2026年中考英语考前复习：阅读理解解题技巧+练习题

题型特点

一、基本考情

A 篇（应用文）

题量分值：共 5 小题，10 分，每题 2 分；

文章篇幅：约 150-200 词的短文（表格 / 图表 / 图文结合形式为主）；

文章体裁：应用文（通知、指南、生活科普、活动介绍等）；

文章主题：生活场景、跨学科科普（生物 / 化学 / STEM 相关）、实用信息指引等；

难度定位：整体偏易，以细节题为主，是阅读板块的“基础拿分题”。

B 篇（说明文 / 议论文）

题量分值：共 5 小题，10 分，每题 2 分；

文章篇幅：约 250-350 词的短文；

文章体裁：科普说明文、议论文（环境科学、社会热点、文化类为主）；

文章主题：环境与生态、科技发展、社会现象、文化探究、全球视野类话题等；

难度定位：整体中等偏难，是阅读板块的“拉分题”。

C 篇（配对阅读）

题量分值：共 5 小题，10 分，每题 2 分；

文章篇幅：约 200-250 词的多段简短信息；

文章体裁：信息匹配类应用文；

文章主题：生活需求、学习指引、科技应用、场景解决方案等；

难度定位：整体中等偏易，以细节匹配为主，是阅读板块的“稳分题”。

二、题型核心特点

从近几年的广东中考考题来看，阅读理解题包括 A、B、C 三篇短文，每篇短文生词率不超过 3%。2025 年的阅读理解部分总词汇量有所上升，且对课标词汇的考查力度大大增强。有些单词在教材词汇表中可能没有出现，但属于常见的课标词汇拓展词，如：cooperation，scientific，disappear，developing…。熟词新义考查词汇增多：如 book 在完形填空中作名词（书本），在阅读理解 A 篇中作动词（预订）；place 在阅读理解 A 篇中既可以作名词（地方），也可以作动词（安放，放置）。合成词汇增多：如：homemade，rainforest，farmland，teamwork…。在备考中，我们需要在词汇拓展方面多下功夫，增加词汇量，适应中考新趋势。

考法变化。2025 年的阅读理解在考查方式上出现了新考法——图片排序题。由于近年来广东中考阅读题型呈现的不确定性，建议平时训练时多关注全国视野下的新考法，如：文章结构、情感变化、开篇方式、写作语气、写作顺序、信息补充、推断文章后续发展、语篇逻辑、语篇类型、写作手法等。

A 篇是应用文，一般以表格、图表或配有图片的短文等形式出现。本篇短文的 5 个考题基本上属于文中细节题，都可以直接从文中找出答案。同学们在解答 A 篇阅读时，要认真、细心，找准句子和信息点。值得注意的是，2025 年广东中考真题体现跨学科元素，将科学知识应用于生活问题（驱蚊），体现 STEM 理念；步骤涉及植物特性（生物）、油脂提取原理（化学）等。2025 年广东中考真题在阅读 A 篇首次出现了图片排序题，如第 54 小题考查图片排序题，涉及跨学科知识，需学生结合文字内容和生物、化学等学科知识才能选出正确的答案。

B 篇是考查学生能力的短文，一般为说明性的短文（科普文）。2025 年 B 篇是一篇科普说明文，主题与时俱进，与环境科学、地理、政治等学科背景知识相贴合，学生容易理解，也体现了多学科融合的理念，分析森林消失原因（巴西火灾 — 地理）、气候变化影响（环境科学），引用中国解决方案，培养全球生态意识。长难句、各种从句、句中句增多，这对考生的语法和理解能力提出了更高的要求。B 篇阅读理解有 2~3 小题有些难度，可能会涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）、词义猜测、代词指代等有关问题；在做题时需要仔细推敲，结合上下文，经过推理、筛选最终才能得出结论，选出正确的答案。

C 篇为配对阅读题，命题者给考生提供若干段简短的信息，让学生把相应的信息进行配对，属于细节考查题，难度不大，尽量不要失分。2025 年中考配对阅读考查的是向 AI 提问的实用指引，引导学生关注科技与生活，学会用科技更好地生活。阅读词汇量较 2024 年有所上升。

考点分析

广东省2023～2025英语中考阅读理解考点分析

解题技巧

类型一、阅读理解 A、B 篇

广东中考阅读理解 A、B 篇主要考查的题型有逻辑排序题、细节理解题、代词指代题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、推理判断题。下面我们就重点讲讲新题型和常考题型的解题技巧。

题型一图片排序题

图片排序题是2025年广东中考阅读理解中的新考法，出现在 A 篇中的第 54 题。图片排序题要求考生整合文字与图片信息，通过逻辑关联确定事件或步骤的正确顺序。这类题目通常以说明文或记叙文为载体，图片可能包含流程图、操作步骤或场景示意图，而文字部分则提供关键描述或时间线索。图片排序题主要考查文本理解、图文转换、逻辑梳理的综合能力。

【例题】Steps:

lThe vegetables and meat are skewered (用扦子串住) on bamboo sticks.

lCook the vegetables and meat in the boiling soup for about 3 to 5 minutes.

lTake the vegetables and meat off the sticks and mix them in a bowl with tasty sauces.

lAdd some soup, pour some oil, and mix them together again.

Which of the following shows the right steps to make Tianshui malatang at home?

A. ②③④①B. ③①④②C. ②①④③D. ③④①②

分析：根据“Steps” 一栏出现的顺序可知，第一步是把蔬菜和肉串在竹签上；关键信息是串肉，对应图片③；第二步是把蔬菜和肉在沸汤里煮大约 3 到 5 分钟；关键信息是把食物放锅里煮，对应图片①；第三步是把蔬菜和肉从签子上取下来，放入碗中，加入美味的酱料拌匀；关键信息是加入酱料搅拌，对应图片④；第四步是加入一些汤汁，倒入一些油，然后再次将它们搅拌均匀；关键信息是加汤倒油，对应图片②，故答案选 B。

题型二内容还原题

内容还原题是 2024 年广东中考阅读理解中的新考法，出现在 B 篇的第 56 题。内容还原题是推理判断题的一种形式，要求考生在阅读短文后，根据短文内容选出能还原到文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。

内容还原题主要考查学生的逻辑分析、理解和谋篇布局的能力。

【例题】▲The ways to make niangao include braise, stir-fry, deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.

Which of the following can be put in "▲"?

A. Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.

B. Niangao is popular with all the young people.

C. People cook niangao in many different ways.

D. People like giving niangao to friends on holidays.

分析：根据下文“The ways to make niangao include…” 可知本段主要介绍制作年糕的各种方式，C 选项 “人们做年糕的方法有很多种” 最适合放入空格处，故选 C。

题型三跨学科综合题

跨学科综合题是 2024 年广东中考阅读理解题中的新考法，出现在 B 篇的第 57 题。跨学科综合题要求考生在理解文意的基础上，把握关键信息并结合所学知识，选出正确的答案。此题型考查学生综合运用能力，属于高层次题目。

【例 1】

Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?

分析：根据图表可知，随着时间的推移，车内的温度从 43℃上升为 51℃；时间和温度呈正相关的线性关系，故选 D。

【例 2】Read the Tang poem A spring morning below. Its theme is about ______.

A. historyB. sightsC. friendshipD. festivals

分析：结合语文知识可知，这是孟浩然的《春晓》，描绘了一幅春天早晨绚丽的图景，故答案选 B。

题型四图文理解题

图文理解题是 2022 年广东中考阅读理解题中的新题型，出现在 A 篇的第 52 题。图文理解题要求考生在理解文章内容的前提下，选出正确的图片答案。此题型对文章细节要求较高，注意把握关键信息，比较图片不同，利用排除法，得出正确答案。

【例题】Owners of the floating homes never need to worry about floods or rising waters again. The houses are fixed at the side of the lake, but are free to move upwards or downwards depending on the level of the water.

（）Which may be a picture of the floating house?

题型五推理判断题

中考英语阅读理解题中，那些要求通过词、句、段，或通过计算去判断其他含义的题目属于推理判断题。推理判断题的考查每年都在中考英语阅读理解题中占有一定的比例。

推理判断的题目中常含有 suggest, mean, learn, know, purpose 等词，或表示推测的情态动词 can, could, might, would 以及表示推断的副词 probably, most likely 等。2023 年广东中考首次在 A 篇阅读中出现推断写作目的的题目。

推理判断题干扰选项的设置通常有以下特点：

（1）将文章中一些从字面含义上就能了解到的信息作为干扰项；

（2）将不符合事实、逻辑的判断推理结果作为干扰项。

解答这类问题，头脑应当清楚：问题是要求把正确的选项选出，还是要求把错误的选项选出。有的考生不看清问题，就去选择选项，想当然地把正确的、符合文章事实的一项圈出，而问题问的却是“Which of the following is not true (mentioned)?”，结果误选。

推理判断题的四个选项的设计一般有三种情况：

①四个选项中的信息集中在一两个句子里。这种是非题比较容易做。只要找到相关句，细细读一下就不难选定正确答案。

②四个选项中的信息集中在一段里。这样查读的范围要大一些，但还是比较容易的。验证一个，排除一个，答案就出来了。

③四个选项中的信息分散在全文。这种是非题就比较难做，因为要花较多的时间去找各个相关句，一一去查证。一般说来，应首先把四个选项都看一遍，根据第一遍读的印象和基本常识，尽可能先排除掉一两个，以减少查证的选项。实在排除不了，需要到文章中去一一查证的，次序也应从易到难，即从印象最深的、相关句最易找的、最容易证实的那个选项开始查。

【例题】Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood? Do they remind you of your happy childhood?

Sugar Figure（糖人）

In the old days, you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate…

Dada Bubble Gum（泡泡糖）

Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum…

Baby Face Ice Cream

We prefer to call it snowman ice cream…

Malt Sugar Candy

Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China and is offered…

（）What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To sell some popular snacks.

B. To tell some funny stories.

C. To remember the poor childhood.

D. To introduce some great snacks.

分析：根据文章列出的四种零食可知，文章的目的是介绍一些好吃的零食，故选 D。

推理计算题：计算题也是推理判断题中常见的形式，此类试题要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。

题型六主旨大意题（含段落大意题）

主旨大意题主要考查考生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度以及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力，一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或题目设题。这类题目考查的范围是：基本论点、文章标题、主题或段落大意等。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法，对文章进行高度概括或总结，属于高层次题。

主旨大意题的测试内容主要侧重“概括文章大意” 和 “确定文章的最佳标题”。常见设问形式的题干主要有：

A. 标题类

(1) The best title/headline for this passage might be ______.

(2) What is the best title for the passage?

(3) Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage?

B. 大意类

(1) This passage chiefly deals with ______.

(2) What's the topic of the article?

(3) What is the subject discussed in the text?

做主旨大意题时常用的方法是“略读法”。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来，着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。考生要特别留意命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度。

1. 标题类阅读理解题的解题技巧

标题是段落中心思想最精炼的表达形式。在阅读中不仅要求考生能够通过自己已知的信息概括出段落的中心思想，而且还要对概括出的中心思想加以提炼，拟定出段落的标题，在测试中能够迅速而准确地选择标题。

文章标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章讨论的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。

【例题】You can ask Amazon's virtual (虚拟的) helper, Alexa, for a lot of things. She can play music, read news and tell you the weather. You can even ask her to tell the meaning of artificial intelligence (人工智能).

"Artificial intelligence," Alexa says, "is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think or learn." What Alexa fails to mention is that she herself is a form of artificial intelligence.

Artificial intelligence, or AI, is all around us...

Much of today's AI is based on...

AI has the power to do...

AI is changing many parts of our lives...

( ) Which can be the best title for this passage?

A. What is AIB. AI Products

C. Machines and DevicesD. Machine Learning

分析：整篇文章围绕着“artificial intelligence (AI)” 这个主题展开阐述，每段段首都是该段的中心句，分别介绍了 artificial intelligence (AI) 的定义、性能与作用。从这个主题和中心句内容可推断 “What is AI” 这个标题最为准确，故选 A。

2. 大意类阅读理解题的解题技巧

主旨大意类阅读理解题的一般范围是：基本论点、文章大意、主题或段落大意等。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法，对文章进行高度的概括或总结，属于高层次题。

解答该题型最关键的是找出主题句，把握文章主旨。主题句多在文章的开头或结尾，有的出现在中间。概括大意一般是先看首尾或各段开头，再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文中寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些表示转折含义的词，如 but, yet, however, although, in spite of 等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。

【例1】Solar energy is a new kind of source of energy which is widely used and produces little pollution. The most widely used one is the flat-plate collector. It consists of a black metal plate, covered with one or two sheets of glass ...

Another one is solar ponds which are bodies of salt water designed to collect and store solar energy. The heat taken from such ponds can be used for chemicals, food and textiles (纺织品). It can also be used to warm greenhouses, swimming pools and buildings. Solar ponds are sometimes used to produce electricity. Yet solar ponds are expensive to install and keep. So they are not often used to warm in rural areas.

( ) What's the best title for this passage?

A. Application of Solar Energy

B. Storage of Solar Energy

C. Advantages of Solar Energy

D. The Work System of Solar Energy

★段落大意题是 2022 年广东中考阅读理解题中出现的新考法，出现在 B 篇第 56 题。段落大意题主要考查学生对段落大意的总结归纳能力。解题方法主要有：摘句归纳法（首尾句）、合并归纳法、取主舍次法等。

【例2】Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.

( ) What is the paragraph mainly about?

A. Jerry's friends.B. Jerry's achievements.

C. High mountains.D. A geography magazine.

题型七词义猜测题

猜测词义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的意义。从 2021 年中考开始，B 篇阅读词义猜测题由猜中文意思改为猜英文释义。学生运用英语释义猜词的过程其实是引导学生用英语思考、用英语理解的过程，对学生的技能要求更高。因此，在备考过程中，既要训练英语思维，也要拓展词汇量。本题难度较大。猜测词义的方法主要有：

1. 根据文章中心或主题猜测词义

一般来说，要查找的生词都是与揭示文章主题有一定联系的，如果能够把握好文章的中心，往往有助于猜测出文章中的生词的含义。

【例题】Jordan was born with a disability. But she says her difference doesn't hold her back—it makes her amazing.

When Jordan was having a new dance class at the age of 8, she noticed that some kids were staring at her. The kids were looking at her left arm. It stops above the elbow (肘部).

Each year, about 2,000 babies in the United States are born with limb differences, like Jordan was. That means they are missing all or part of an arm or a leg. With only one hand, Jordan has a tough time doing certain activities like tying her shoes. She sometimes uses a prosthetic (假体) arm to help her ride her bike.

( ) What does the underlined word “limb” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Eyes or ears.B. Noses or mouths.

C. Arms or legs.D. Hair or skin.

分析：从首段可知 Jordan 是残疾人；结合下划线单词后一句 “That means they are missing all or part of an arm or a leg.” 可推断答案选 C。

2. 利用构词法猜测词义

构词法是一种能快速有效地判断生词含义的方法。英语中，常见的构词法主要有合成法、派生法和转换法。英语中有大量的单词是通过合成或加前后缀构成的。理解某个派生词的词根含义以及前后缀的作用与含义，那么它的词性和含义就显而易见了。

【例题】A two-year-old girl with a deadly cancer may have been saved by her $3 toothbrush. Katie Lolley was found to have a rare eye tumor (肿瘤) after a flashing light on the brush warned her mother of an uncommon white reflection (反射光) on her eye, reports The Sun.

Doctors said they had caught it just in time to save Katie's life, and would reportedly perform an emergency operation to remove her eye.

“If it wasn't for that flashing toothbrush, we may never have seen the tumor—at least, not until it was too late,” said Katie's mother Rebecca.

( ) The underlined word “remove” means “______” in this passage.

A. takeB. fixC. pickD. make

分析：remove 的词根是 move，前缀为 re-。re- “相反；反对；不” + move “移动” → 往反方向移动→移开。此处句意为 “患眼癌的眼睛需要摘除”，故选 A。这篇短文中也有不少派生词和合成词，如：deadly（致命的），toothbrush（牙刷），uncommon（罕见的），reportedly（据报道），operation（手术），故可看出构词法在阅读理解过程中发挥着重要的作用。

【对点训练1】Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”

( ) What does the underlined word “fulfilled” mean?

A. Satisfied.B. Lonely.C. Patient.D. Worried.

3. 根据上下文的同义或对比关系来理解词义

同位关系是指文章中与之相关的同义词、同位语、定语（从句）等，如果能够借助它们的解释或定义，则很容易猜测出词义来。根据同义关系猜测词义，关键是要了解显示同义关系的线索。换句话说，破折号、逗号等标点符号，以及 or, and, in other words, that’s to say, namely 等词或短语就是这种线索。定语从句主要起修饰限制或补充说明先行词内容或性质的作用。因此，我们可以根据定语从句的内容推测出先行词的词义。对比关系是指上下文中的一些连词经常被用来表示转折关系，如果能够抓住说明事物的这种比较和对照的方法，就会给人 “柳暗花明又一村” 的感觉。常见的表示转折关系的词有 but, however, instead, yet 等。上文中的某些词或句子往往会为下文的生词埋下伏笔或做出暗示，也往往会在下文有呼应的地方。

【例题】Life is too short and uncertain. What I say is not new at all, but it is important. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are alone now. I’m not there to help you or give you any kind of advice. But I have faith that the steps you take will be sound and wise.

( ) The underlined word “sound” means “______” in the passage.

A. loudB. dangerousC. reasonableD. respectable

分析：loud 大声的；dangerous 危险的；reasonable 合理的；respectable 值得尊敬的。由并列连词 and 可知，下划线单词与 wise 意思相近；结合句意 “但我相信你所走的每一步都是明智的”，故选 C。

【对点训练 2】The area’s first residents started living in their floating homes back in around 2010, and so far, their opinions have been very positive. Rik Bos, who is a resident of Uburg, enjoys admiring the beautiful view from his new house.

( ) What does the underlined word “residents” mean?

A. Those who sell houses.

B. Those who build houses.

C. Those who live in a place.

D. Those who work on a river.

4. 根据上下文的因果关系或顺承关系猜测词义

有什么样的原因就会产生什么样的结果，因果关系是文章中一种普遍的语言表达关系。在这种关系中如果知道了原因，结果也就知道了；反之，如果知道了结果，原因也就不难发现。

【例题】For a long time, Mum and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch, wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt. I couldn’t believe he was going to be my stepfather (继父).

Lunch was terrible. Mum kept trying to start a conversation, but neither Jim nor I would say much. Something unpleasant happened, but I didn’t mean to do it. When I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, the plate slipped and the dark purple berries stuck to his shirt and tie.

I was mortified. My face turned bright red. Jim looked very surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh, too. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier than I had seen her before.

( ) The underlined word “mortified” means “______”

A. happyB. boredC. embarrassedD. angry

分析：happy 快乐的；bored 无聊的；embarrassed 尴尬的；angry 生气的。根据上文的 unpleasant 可先排除 “快乐的”。上一段提到 “我” 不小心把黑莓酱弄到了 Jim 的衬衣和领带上，画线词后面也提到了 “我” 的脸变得通红，可推知 “我” 因为这件事而感到尴尬，而不是 “无聊” 或 “生气”。故选 C。

【对点训练 3】Sea grasses are flowering plants that grow in waters near coasts. They grow together in thick fields, known as meadows. Sea grass meadows help clean the ocean's water. They also provide food for animals like fish. The climate change and human pollution are threatening sea grass meadows in many places around the world.

( ) What does the underlined word "threatening" mean?

A. Giving help to.B. Bringing danger to.

C. Planting more.D. Improving.

5. 根据生活经验或常识猜测词义

已有的生活经验和常识，往往会给阅读后的理解提供有力的支持。借助已有的，推测陌生的，这就上升到了能力的提高，使生词的破解成为可能。

【例题】Across the city, people are making an effort to save water. They are taking 90-second showers. They are washing their clothes less often. Using tap water to wash cars or fill swimming pools is not allowed. Those caught using too much water are punished.

For some people, rationing (定量供应) now becomes normal. Kelson da Cruz keeps one container of water near the shower. He uses another for brushing his teeth and washing his face. He uses non-drinking water to flush the toilet.

( ) The underlined word "flush" means ______ in the passage.

A. washB. fillC. paintD. drive

分析：从上文“Across the city, people are making an effort to save water.” 可知人们在努力节约水资源；结合生活常识可知，居民通常用非饮用水来冲洗厕所这种方式节约水资源，故选 A。

总结：有些词的确切含义还须综合应用几种方法才能正确猜出。

题型八逻辑排序题

逻辑排序题在 2017 年广东中考中出现过，出现在 A 篇的最后一题。逻辑排序题不仅要求考生在有限的时间内充分理解文章的内容，而且重点考查逻辑思维能力，着实让不少考生头疼。逻辑排序题常采用 “观察 + 对比 + 定位 + 排除” 的方法：首先观察选项的特点，一般情况下，四个选项中都是有两个相同的顺序组合作为事件发生的顺序开头，到文中去定位，排除错误的选项；接着进行第二轮对比排除，最后得到正确答案。下面介绍常用的解题方法：

先易后难。选择自己最熟悉、最明显的答案先判断，根据“先易后难” 的原则逐个排除。

找关键词。如表顺序的 at first, first, second, third 等。

上下句联系。这种题所采用的语句一般都是在上句与下句或上半句与下半句之间有一定的对应关系，我们只要抓住它们的联系就可以解答了。

【对点训练】To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay £5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem (s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document (文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem (s).

Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@center.uk.

( ) Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?

① Pay £5 for each poem.

② Visit the Centre Shop.

③ Email their poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk.

④ Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of their document.

A. ①②③④B. ②①③④C. ②①④③D. ③④②①

题型九细节理解题

在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。广东中考阅读理解中细节题的比重占一半以上。细节题主要考查考生对文章中阐述主题的细节与具体事实的把握能力。内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果、目的等。这些题目有两个共同特点：

（1）凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。

（2）干扰项往往是主题思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。

因此，解答这类试题时，考生应快速阅读材料，抓住大意后，迅速浏览考题，确定关键词。然后，根据这些关键词，运用查读法，迅速查找关键信息，进而分析这些信息的结构和意义，理清逻辑关系，最后确定正确答案。

【对点训练】Pretty cool, right? It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.

( ) People in other cities would like Laura to ______.

A. find a truck driverB. visit their communities

C. give away food to themD. help develop projects like hers

题型十代词指代题

代词指代题常见的类型有：

The word “…” in the passage probably means ______.

The underlined word “…” in the passage refers to ______.

In this passage, the underlined word “…” refers to ______.

做这类题时，常见的解题技巧有：

确定指代对象。首先要分析前后文，明确代词所指代的对象是人还是物，避免误判，要有目的地做题。

确定指代对象的数量。代词所指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词，一定要在理解句子意思的基础上进行判断。只有判断准确，才能理解文章的意思，准确理解题目的要求。

确定指代范围。在认真阅读的基础上明确代词的指代范围。只有明确了代词所表示的具体范围，才能搞清楚文章的逻辑关系和前后文的联系，正确理解文章的中心思想。

【对点训练】But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.

( ) The underlined word “it” is about ______.

A. the toyB. the characteristicC. the machineD. the engine

阅读新考法拓展

2025 年广东中考阅读理解题更加注重考查学生的思维能力，现补充并未在历年省考中出现但在全国各地均考查的高频新考法。

新考法 1 写作手法题

【解读】要求学生通过阅读全文、分析文章结构及内容、理解文章的语言特点和信息组织方式，从而推测文章的写作手法及行文方式。此类型的题目包括：写作技巧题、写作逻辑概括题、行文方式题等。

1. 常见设问形式的题干主要有：

(1) How does the writer develop/describe/explain the topic of...?

(2) How does the writer begin the text?

(3) What writing skills does the writer use in...?

(4) The writer organizes the passage according to ______.

(5) At the beginning of the passage, the writer introduces/leads in the topic by ______.

2. 常见的写作手法：

lby listing numbers列数字

lby telling stories讲故事

lby giving examples举例子

lby comparing facts作比较

lby describing pictures描述图片

lby raising/asking a question提问题

lby making a definition下定义

lby analyzing causes分析原因

lby listing reasons列原因

lby explaining facts讲事实

lby showing differences展示不同点

3. 通过提示词找到对应的写作手法：

(1) for example, for instance → by giving examples（通过举例）

(2) as a result, as a consequence → by analyzing causes（通过分析原因）

(3) that is to say → by giving definitions（通过下定义）

(4) xx percent（具体数字）→ by listing data/numbers（通过列数字）

(5) first, second, third, finally → by describing a process（通过描述过程）

(6) in 1920, in the 1940s, nowadays → by following time order（遵循时间顺序）

(7) but, while → by making comparisons/contrast（通过对比）

(8) first, next, then; type; first, second → by making classifications（通过分类）

(9) That is because... → by analyzing cause and effect（通过分析因果）

(10) 由近及远，由外到内 → by following space order（遵循空间顺序）

写作手法题一般考查文章内容呈现的写作方式，主要考查学生识别段落主题展现方式的能力。解答这类题目的思路：

1. 题文对照找依据，语言呈现形式，辨析段内提示词。

2. 形式对应形式，无法对应找提示。

【对点训练】As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It's a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility (高尚) and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It's a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people's beautiful wishes.

( ) How does the writer develop his idea in the passage?

A. By telling a story.B. By giving examples.

C. By comparing differences.D. By explaining the result.

新考法 2 文章结构题

【解读】考查学生对篇章结构的把握能力和逻辑分析能力。这类练习一般与思维导图结合，能培养同学们借助导图分析篇章结构的习惯。

1. 常见设问形式的题干主要有：

(1) Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

(2) What's the structure of the passage?

(3) How is this passage organized?（P = Paragraph）

2. 常见的答案选项：

3. 常见文章结构类型

解答文章结构题需要注重培养阅读的语篇意识，让阅读时的思维活动跳出简单的检索与归纳（即找到正确答案），进入分析、评价与创造的高阶思维层面，分析篇章结构与内在逻辑关系，理解作者的情感与意图，提升解决相似情境中的复杂问题的能力并迁移创新。其解题步骤如下：

1. 分析答案结构→排除

首先分析答案结构（总—分—总，总—分，分—总），进行第一次的答案排除。认真阅读每一段的段首句，或寻找中心句或总领全文的句子，这类句子一般在每段的开头或结尾，再寻找段内的关键词，理顺段落的总体关系。

2. 观察答案差异→找原文

观察剩余答案的结构差异，缩小答案在文章中的出现范围。在原文中查看段落首句寻找关键逻辑词（如段落间出现 also 和 besides，说明段落间是并列关系，否则可能是包含关系），确定段落之间的关系，从而做出正确的选择。

【对点训练】There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.

Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.

Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.

High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaves that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.

() What is the structure of the passage? (P—Paragraph)

新考法 3 观点态度题

【解读】理解作者的观点和态度：既考查学生对字面意思的理解，也考查学生对作者写作目的、态度、观点等的理解。正确理解作者的写作意图、所持的观点及阐述文章主题时的语气或对他所论述对象的态度。

1. 题干的常见设问形式主要有：

(1) What's the author's attitude towards...?

肯定：positive, supportive, agree, optimistic, helpful, concerned, confident, impressive...

否定：negative, disagree, critical, doubtful...

中立：objective, uncertain...

(2) How did the writer feel about...?

happy, sad, angry, lonely

(3) According to sb. / In one's opinion, attitude, feel, agree, view...

(4) Sb. hold(s) / argue(s) / contend(s)... that....

2. 态度题分类

(1) 作者态度：建议看文尾

A. 尾段尾句

B. 尾段主题句（尾段首句 /but 之后）

(2) 文中态度：在原文寻找关键词

★观点态度题常用的解题方法：

1.通过文章陈述的事实进行推断。

2.根据文章所提供的背景，对人的表情、动作和语言进行推断。

3.根据意图和态度进行推断。

4.把握作者态度或者某人态度时，多注意一下文章主旨句、关键句中的副词、形容词、情态动词/系动词（should/must/seem...），从这些词的感情色彩中推测作者或某人的态度。

5.当作者态度或某人态度不明确时，关注一下文章的首段和末段，以及文章出现意思转折（but, however, yet）的地方。

6.如果四个选项中出现了一对具有相反意思的词，那么答案通常是两个其中的一个。

【对点训练】It's certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years.

( ) What is the author's attitude towards the future of electric flying?

A. Doubtful.B. Negative.C. Optimistic.D. Skeptical.

新考法 4 人物性格题

【解读】考查学生对文章出现的人物性格、行为特征等综合分析和推断的能力。考生要特别关注有关人物的语言、情感、行为等语句及文中涉及该人物的具体的事实信息，充分利用表达感情色彩、态度观点的词汇推断人物特征。

1. 人物性格推断题常见的提问方式：

(1) Which word can be used to describe sb.? / What best describes sb.? / Which of the following best describes sb.?

(2) What kind of person is sb.?

(3) Sb. is...

(4) What is implied about sb. in the passage?

2. 常考的表示人物性格的词汇：

褒义词：brave 勇敢的 /confident 自信的 /clever 聪明的 /talented 有才能的

humorous 幽默的 /independent独立的 /hard-working 勤奋的 /aggressive有进取心的

ambitious 有雄心的 /cautious 谨慎的 /reliable 可信赖的 /sensible 明智的，理智的

knowledgeable 知识渊博的 /straightforward 率直的，坦率的

dependable 可靠的 /faithful 忠诚的

贬义词：selfish 自私的 /irresponsible 不负责任的 /narrow-minded 气量小的，小心眼的

中性词：demanding 要求极严的

★阅读理解中，分析主要人物的行为，包含人物的语言、动作、神态、心理等，可以通过人物的性格特点和精神品质归纳总结人物特点，比如刚毅、果敢、懦弱等。解答推断人物性格题时，常见的技巧有：

1. 把握文章的主要思想，抓住列举的具体事实。先整体把握人物经历、主题，多为弘扬真善美主旋律主题。

2. 根据与人物相关的语句进行推断。根据文中作者叙述事情的用词和文中人物的所说、所作、所想，来推断文中人物的性格和情绪、情感。锁定原文答题区间，圈划关键词句，尤其是动词和形容词。

3. 比对选项形容词褒贬性，多为并列型，一对一错，确定答案。

【对点训练】Ms. Thorpe spent a lot of time encouraging her pupils to apply for college and helped them with their applications and accessing fully-funded scholarships. She helped her senior pupils win more than $6.7 million in scholarships to 11 colleges, with most of them not having to pay for their education. She plans to use the prize money to give less well-off pupils an opportunity of receiving a third level education. "Every person deserves the right to education and I want to be that person who champions that for them. I plan to use the money to help students worldwide access higher education," she said. "Students are the reason I'm here, so I plan to use that to promote them and create a better future for them."

( ) What best describes Thorpe?

A. Selfless and strict.B. Caring and devoted.

C. Frank and considerate.D. Talented and humorous.

新考法 5 推断文章后续发展题

【解读】考查学生基于文章内容推测文章结尾的能力。同学们需要了解篇章内容、了解篇章结构后才能选出正确答案。此类型的题目包括：内容还原题、想象推测题等。

1. 常见设问形式的题干主要有：

(1) In the next part, the author would most probably discuss ______.

(2) What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

(3) What is the possible ending to the...?

(4) What will most probably...in the passage?

2. 推断文章后续发展题要求考生预测作者接着要讲什么内容，常用的解题方法：

(1) 把握作者的写作思路，如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述，从而做出比较科学的、合情合理的预测。

(2) 把握文章主旨，分析框架结构，注意最后一段的内容，特别留意最后几句话。

【对点训练】The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, the aim is to make informed choices as to how we use our time. Rather than letting the day go by, largely without our awareness, what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes.

( ) In the next part, the author would most probably discuss with you ______.

A. how to keep up with the times

B. how to make up for lost time

C. how to have a good time

D. how to make good use of time

类型二、配对阅读

配对阅读主要考查考生对文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。2025 年中考配对阅读考查使用 AI 解决实际问题，阅读词汇量较 2024 年有所上升，且选项基本以间接信息为主。

【常见类型】

1. 人物——观点配对

2. 地点——描述配对

3. 问题——建议配对

4. 需求——广告配对

5. 情况——习语配对

6. 分类题

【解题步骤】

1.认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。

2. 仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。

3. 快速浏览7个备选项，迅速抓住每个备选项的要点。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息，在关键词或句子下面画线并标上所答的题号，以初步敲定。对那些暂时无法确定的可暂且放置一边，留待第二次阅读时解决。

4. 第二次阅读时必须有针对性，主要解决两个问题：一是仔细检查已初步认定的内容与题干是否匹配；二是找到第一遍浏览时尚未找到的信息。

5. 为确保准确无误，若有时间可再次将题干和已选择答案的内容进行比较，检查有无谬误或疏漏之处。

注意：每读一段话，做一道题，每确定一题的答案后，将该选项从列表中划去，以免在以后的选择中干扰视线，同时也将相应的短文划去，减少以后的阅读段落。

新题型预测—— 阅读还原 / 阅读填空 / 还原句子（七选五，六选五，五选五）

【解读】属于补齐阅读类型，要求学生在阅读短文后，根据短文内容，从文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，还原到文中适当的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑，主要考查学生的逻辑分析、理解和谋篇布局的能力。

【对点训练】根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

Love should not only be a feeling. We should show our love. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just don’t know how to show our love to them. 1. __________ Each way can be called a “love language”. Here are some love languages.

First, offering praise. Praise means attention and care. 2. __________ “You’ve done a good job.” “These shoes look nice on you.” Such praise will make others pleased.

Second, giving gifts. A gift means “I care about you”. The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.

Third, spending time together. 3. __________ Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Have a picnic with the family, or visit grandparents to talk to them.

Fourth, being a good listener. 4. __________ When someone is unhappy, what he wants is to be understood. Don’t talk about ourselves too much.

5. __________ They also make us understand love from others.

A. Don’t be busy all the time.

B. Be ready to listen and try to understand.

C. In fact, people give love in different ways.

D. These love languages help us to express love.

E. This kind of language uses words to show love.

真题演练

（2025广东中考真题）A篇

1. When will this community event take place?

A. This Friday afternoon.B. Next Friday afternoon.

C. This Saturday morning.D. Next Saturday morning.

2. How many people can take part in the activity?

A. At least forty.B. At least fifty.C. At most forty.D. At most fifty.

3 Why would people call Lucy before the event?

A. To win a gift.B. To book a place.

C. To get mint oil.D. To buy some tools.

4. What is the right order of the steps?

A. ③→①→②→④B. ②→④→①→③C. ②→①→③→④D. ③→②→④→①

5. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To introduce an activity.B. To survey the users of a product.

C. To recommend a product.D. To report the success of an activity.

（2025广东中考真题）B篇

Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy.

According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss.▲  . This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.

The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024.

Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.

6. The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _______.

A why we need forests.B. where a disaster spread.

C. what climate change is.D. how terrible forest loss was.

7. Which of the following can be put in “▲  ” in Paragraph 2?

A. Farming is a reason.B. Take Brazil for example.

C. Wildfires were stopped.D. Read the report carefully.

8. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Serious.B. Boring.C. Balanced.D. Positive.

9. What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024?

A. Enough land.B. Nice weather.C. Good teamwork.D. Green technology.

10. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Rainforest Became LargerB. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly

C. Forest Fires Caused PollutionD. Forest Loss Worried the World

（2025广东中考真题）C篇

配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是7个具体的例子。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

（2024广东中考真题）A篇

1. What can visitors do at TDS?

A. Watch 3D movies.B. Take chemistry tests.

C. Learn about space.D. Make vegetable salads.

2. What does TDS care about most?

A. Parent-child cooperation.B. Children’s learning experience.

C. Children’s health and safety.D. Teacher-student communication.

3. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully?

A. Teachers.B. Children.C. Workers.D. Parents.

4. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents?

A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.

5. What kind of text is this passage?

A. A story.B. A diary.C. A notice.D. A report.

（2024广东中考真题）B篇

People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲   It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.

The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.

Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.

The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.

6. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1?

A. Humans may not like animals.B. Scientists know nothing about it.

C. Nobody knows why this happens.D. A new study adds chickens to the list.

7. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken?

A. B. C. D. 

8. How did the volunteers help with the research?

A. By listening to the chicken calls.B. By taking care of the chickens.

C By finding food for the chickens.D. By making the chickens happy.

9. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?

A. Control.B. Hide.C. Recognize.D. Hurt.

10. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Chickens’ Food CallsB. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens

C. Farmers’ Best ChoiceD. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers

（2024广东中考真题）C篇

配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

（2023广东中考真题）A篇

1. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1?

A. Putting on hats.B. Using a good fan.

C. Wearing light clothing.D. Staying at a cool place.

2. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan?

A. It is light.B. It is colorful.

C. It lasts long.D. It looks beautiful.

3. What is the second step of making a paper fan?

A. Painting the sticks.

B. Drawing pictures on the paper.

C. Folding up the paper.

D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.

4. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________.

A. quickB. difficultC. boringD. strange

5. What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To sell paper fans.B. To show how to save time.

C. To share a fun story.D. To teach how to make paper fans.

（2023广东中考真题）B篇

Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.

A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.

Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.

Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.

However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.

6. Where is this passage most probably from?

A. A storybook.B. An art magazine.

C. A guidebook.D. A science magazine.

7. How can a certain kind of ants find their way?

A. By imagining the way.B. By counting their steps.

C. By bringing food togetherD. By walking through a forest.

8. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Secret.B. Choice.C. Reason.D. Feeling.

9. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph?

A. To help animals.B. To travel at night.

C. To keep city lights on.D. To develop unusual abilities.

10. Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. Birds’ Sense of LightB. Fish’s Sense of Smell

C. Animals’ Sense of DirectionD. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field

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