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（一）基本考查要求

考查形式：将长度约150 词的英语段落（多为说明性、叙述性文本）完整译成汉语 

核心要求：译文准确、完整、通顺

2026 年大纲新变化：进一步细化了对"语境理解"和"中文表达流畅度" 的要求，明确指出单纯直译而忽略整体语意连贯的译文将被扣分

（二）具体扣分细则

内容准确性扣分

核心词汇翻译错误：每处扣0.5-1 分（如专业术语、固定搭配、多义词在语境中的正确含义）

句子基本意思理解错误：每处扣1-2 分

遗漏主要内容：每处扣1-2 分

句子译文明显扭曲原文意思：该句得分最多不超过0.5 分

表达流畅性扣分

生硬直译、中式表达：每处扣0.5 分

句子逻辑衔接生硬、未体现原文逻辑关系：扣1-2 分

代词指代不明、连接词误用：扣1-2 分

其他扣分

错别字：不个别计分，按整篇累计扣分，满三个错别字扣0.5 分，没有 0.25 分

书写较差以致影响理解：将分数降低一个档次

Section III  Translation

46. Directions:

Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

     It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. But, the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.

     We can choose to see failure as “the end of the world.” Or, we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is. Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn. These lessons are very important; they're how we grow, and how we keep from making that same mistake again. Failures stop us only if we let them.

     Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise. For instance, failure can help you discover how strong a person you are. Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends, or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.

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