湖北省2026年初中毕业年级模拟考试2

湖北省2026年初中毕业年级模拟考试

英语试题

(考试时间:100分钟满分:90分)

命题人刘冬奎

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。

Dear editor(编辑),

Fashion is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops  1 they are worn only a few times.

I don't think people know  2  clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can't request people to think in the 3  way as Ido, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 4 because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort.

5 , the beaches of an African country, Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week,millions of clothes from all over the world are 6 to second-hand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste.However, the country is 7 the sea, so there's not enough space for landfills. This is 8 a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beaches.

The Citarum River in Indonesia 9 water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost 10 , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring 11 waste into it. This greatly harms the people who 12  the river.

As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters of water to grow enough cotton to make one 13 . To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting local water and people are getting 14 . This is not right. Without your help, my voice 15 be heard. Please bring it to more people's attention.

                      Jenny

1. A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. since

2. A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how far

3. A. simpleB. wrongC. sameD. direct

4. A. diaryB. songC. pictureD. letter

5. A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. LastlyD. Suddenly

6. A. liftedB. pushedC. sentD. flown

7. A. inB. nearC. overD. under

8. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where

9. A. makesB. drinksC. buysD. provides

10. A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything

11. A. yourB. ourC. theirD. its

12. A. look atB. fall intoC. run out ofD. depend on

13. A. bookB. basketC. T-shirtD. bowl

14. A. strongB. sickC. fatD. wet

15. A. won'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't

二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

A

16. What must students bring to the exam?

17. Which of the following should students not do during the exam?

A. Keeping quiet and avoiding shouting.B. Staying calm and focused.

C. Warming up for 20 minutes.D. Eating snacks like bananas.

18. What is the purpose of stretching after the exam?

A. To warm up the body.B. To help students relax.

C. To regain energy quickly.D. To avoid getting hurt during the exam.

19.The text is mainly designed to ______.

A. help students get high gradesB. tell students how to keep safe

C. guide students to prepare for PE examD. introduce some sports skills

20.You can probably see this text ______.

A. in a storybook.B. on a library notice board.C. in a science magazine.D. in a student’s diary.

B

William used to be a kid who never dared to express his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said.

One day, he and his friends were discussing whether middle school students should bring their phones to school. His friends all thought they should, but William didn’t agree. However, because he didn’t have the courage to speak his mind, he chose to agree with them. But he knew that always going against his own will to agree with others made him feel very uncomfortable. So he told his mom about this.

“I just can’t tell people what I really think or want. It’s too difficult for me,” said William.

“You can’t or you don’t want to?” Mom asked patiently.

“I guess I don’t want to. I’m afraid of being different,” answered William.

His mom smiled and handed him a famous book, The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). William knew the book but he didn’t know what his mom meant. However, he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read the words, “Gentlemen have harmony but disagree; petty persons (小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn’t understand it, so he asked his mom.

“It means gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly agree with others. They have their own ideas, and they can tell the truth bravely. Petty persons agree easily, but they don’t achieve true harmony in their hearts.” his mom explained.

Suddenly, William was inspired and realized that having different ideas was not a bad thing at all. He was very thankful for the book. He decided to be brave enough to express his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no longer afraid to speak his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship had become even stronger!

21. What did William use to be like?

A. He didn’t care about others’ opinions at all.

B. He always expressed his true thoughts bravely.

C. He often argued with his friends about different ideas.

D. He was afraid to express his own ideas and always agreed with others.

22. Which of the following can best describe William’s mom?

A. Patient and wise.B. Creative and honest.

C. Confident and brave.D. Careful and humorous.

23.The sentence “Gentlemen have harmony but disagree” tells us that ______.

A. we should agree with others all the time

B. we should keep silent when having different ideas

C. gentlemen have their own ideas but still get on well with others

D. we should fight for our own thoughts

24. What can we learn from the story?

A. Silence is golden.B. Having different ideas is bad for friendship.

C. Following rules is important.D. Expressing true thoughts is necessary.

25. How did William’s feeling change in the story?

A. uncomfortable → worried → relaxedB. afraid → upset → encouraged

C. nervous → proud → surprisedD. bored → interested → happy

C

On a freezing December day in Tongxin County, Ningxia, a 4-year-old boy fell through the ice into the icy lake. People were very worried, but no one dared to walk on the broken ice.

At that dangerous moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating, a seventh-grade student, stepped forward bravely. “I’m light — I’ll go!” she said. She took a long pipe (管子) from a man nearby and moved slowly to the ice hole. As she reached out to give the pipe to the boy, the ice broke again. Both she and the boy fell into the freezing water.

Li Jiating held tightly (紧紧地) onto the pipe until the adults pulled her out, and firefighters soon arrived to save the boy. Wet and cold, Li Jiating quietly rode her bike home.

Her father asked about her wet clothes, and she smiled and “lied”: “A water truck got me wet!” Her father learned the truth from her sister that night. “I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness,” he said.

The boy’s parents were very thankful. They found the “unknown hero” and visited Li Jiating with gifts and money. Though Li Jiating refused the money, they left fruits and a sheep as thanks.

Many honors came to Li Jiating. Her school named her “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness”. The local government gave her a prize, and the hospital offered her free physical exams for life. Alibaba also gave her 5,000 yuan as a prize.

Li Jiating’s story is like a beam (束) of light. We praise her kindness, but we also need to teach teenagers to stay safe while helping others. Let bravery go with wisdom (智慧) — this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass warmth.

26. Why did Li Jiating decide to move on the ice to save the boy?

A. She was the strongest person in the crowd.

B. She wanted to get money from the boy’s parents.

C. She thought her light weight would not break the ice easily.

D. She had received professional training about how to save people before.

27What’s the right order of the following events?

① Li Jiating fell into the water while trying to save the boy.

② The boy’s parents visited Li Jiating with gifts.

③ A 4-year-old boy fell through the ice into the lake.

④ Li Jiating was pulled out of the water by adults.

⑤ Li Jiating’s father learned the truth from his sister.

A. ①④③⑤②B. ③④①⑤②C. ①③④②⑤D. ③①④⑤②

28. From the father’s words, we can infer that ______.

A. he didn’t care about his daughter’s safety

B. he felt worried but proud of his daughter

C. he was angry about his daughter’s action

D. he thought his daughter should get more prizes

29. Why does the writer say Li Jiating’s story is like “a beam of light”?

A. Her story brings warmth to people.B. She saved the boy in the morning.

C. Her clothes were as bright as light.D. She used a light to find the boy.

30. What’s the structure of the passage?

A. Cause → Event → Result & Inspiration

B. Event → Cause → Inspiration

C. Result → Event → Cause

D. Inspiration → Event → Result

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)

Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? 31.__________ We know that the saying is wise and true.

Do you have a hobby? Many, many people have hobbies. AlbertEinstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him to work better. Quan Hongchan,a famous sports star, also has a hobby. She has many little dolls, and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby.32. 

Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend, Jenny, and she's from the UK. She also likes collecting stamps.33.  We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends.

Today, people send emails to each other, and they don't use stamps often.34._____________We both find that we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny emails me and tells me that she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her.

35.  As many people say, “A life without a hobby is like food without salt.”

三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。

Recently, Chinese astronauts have brought their love for food to space. They became the first humans to not only cook chicken and beef in outer space but also eat ____36____.

In a video from the Tiangong space station, Major Wu Fei took chicken wings out of a package (包装盒), ____37____ them on a special plate and put them into a hot air oven. After 28 minutes, he took them out and said they smelled as good as they looked. All the astronauts ____38____ forward to tasting the hot food.

Liu Weibo, an engineer, explained that the special oven was ____39____ to help astronauts cook in space. “We Chinese love hot food wherever we are,” he said. They can make cakes and cook meat ____40____ this oven. It will give them more meal choices and ____41____ improve their quality (质量) of life in space.

However, creating an oven that works in space was not ____42____. On Earth, air convection (空气对流) helps cook food, ____43____ this doesn’t happen naturally in space. After lots of research and tests, scientists found a special way to heat food and ____44____withchoking smoke safely.

This Chinese-made oven is the world’s first space cooking oven. It shows the wisdom (智慧) and ____45____ of Chinese researchers. We are proud of our space program and our great country.

四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)

第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分)

阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)

What’s the fastest and most effective way to learn? What’s the LEARNING PYRAMID’s secret to remembering what you learn? 

The “learning pyramid” suggests that most students only remember 5% from lectures (讲授). They remember 10% of what they read from textbooks, but get nearly 90% of what they learn through teaching others. The most common form of teaching others is Peer Tutoring (同伴辅导). It means that we teach each other and help each other. We like peer tutoring because it makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like we are part of a team. To do peer tutoring we can take turns to the teacher one by one. The teacher explains a subject, and the student tries to understand it. If the student doesn’t get it right away, the teacher helps them understand it. It’s important to ask questions and give positive feedback (反馈) to each other. Then, they can both learn and have fun at the same time. 

Peer tutoring is really good for our brains because it helps us remember things better. When we teach others, we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right. And when others teach us, we need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying. This helps us learn better. 

So if you’re looking for a way to make learning more fun and effective, try peer tutoring!

46．According to the passage, the most effective way to learn is toothers. (1词)

47．The most common form to teach others is _________.（5个词以内）

48．What is peer tutoring according to the passage? (15 词以内)

49．Fill in the blank. 

50．Will you try peer tutoring? Why or why not? (20 词以内) 

第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分)

51.学校英文报正在开展以“Mistakes—— steps towards success”为题的讨论。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。要点：

1. 错误对成长的意义

2. 结合一次你的亲身经历

3. 你的感悟

要求：

1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；

3.短文80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Mistakes are a part of life. Instead of fearing them, we should see them as chances to grow.

1-5 BACDA6-10 CBADA 11-15 CDCBA 

【A)短文大意】本文是珍妮写给编辑的信，指出时尚产业是第二大污染行业，呼吁人们关注这一问题。

1B【解析】逻辑推断。 根据“throwing them away or givingthem away to charity shops”可知,人们总是买新衣服,仅穿几次后就扔掉或捐给慈善商店。before 在······之前;after 在······之后;until 直到;since 自从。故选 B。

2A【解析】逻辑推断。此处表示我认为人们不知道服装污染正多么严重地摧毁我们的星球。Howmuch 多少(修饰不可数名词/表程度);how many 多少(修饰可数名词);how long 多久;how far 多远。故选 A。

3 C【解析】瞻前顾后。此处表示我知道不能要求人们和我想的一样,但让人们了解这个事实很重要。“in the same wayas”意为“和⋯⋯一样的方式”。故选C。

4 D【解析】信息复现。 开头的“Dear editor(编辑)”表明文体为书信。diary 日记;song 歌曲;picture 图片;letter 信。故选D。

5A【解析】逻辑推断。“the beaches... are badly polluted”描述的是负面现象，故此处表示令人难过的是。sadly 难过地；luckily 幸运地;lastly 最后;suddenly 突然地。故选 A。

6C【解析】逻辑推断。此处表示每周有无数衣服从世界各地被送往二手服装市场。lift 举起;push 推动;send 发送;fly 飞行。故选C。

7 B【解析】瞻前顾后。“not enough space for landfills”及“clothing waste ends up on the beach”表明国家靠近大海,垃圾才会被冲到海滩。in 在……里面;near 靠近;over 在……上方;under 在······下方。故选 B。

8A【解析】逻辑推断。上文提到的“无足够填埋空间”解释垃圾在海滩的原因。“This is why...”表示“这就是为什么……”。故选A。

9D【解析】逻辑推断。此处表示印尼的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。make 制作;drink 喝;buy 购买;provide 提供。故选D。

10 A【解析】瞻前顾后。 根据“including drinking water,as it isthe only water they can use”可知,许多人用它做几乎所有事情。everything 一切;nothing 没有什么;something 某事;anything 任何事(常用于否定/疑问句)。故选A。

11C【解析】逻辑推断。根据语境可知，此处是指许多服装厂将他们的废料倒入其中,their 指代 factories。your 你的;our 我们的;their 他们的;its 它的(单数)。故选C。

12D【解析】逻辑推断。根据上文可知，人们依赖河流。Lookat 看;fall into 落入;run out of 用完;depend on 依赖。故选D。

13 C【解析】常识推断。根据常识可知，棉花常用于制作T恤,其他选项与棉花用途无关。book 书;basket 篮子;T-shirt T恤;bowl碗。故选C。

14 B【解析】逻辑推断。 由“polluting local water”可知,此处表示我们正在污染当地水源，人们也因此而生病。strong强壮的；sick 生病的;fat 肥胖的;wet 潮湿的。故选 B。

15 A【解析】逻辑推断。此处表示没有你的帮助，我的声音将不会被听到。“Without your help”表条件。won't 将不会;mustn't禁止;needn't 不需要;shouldn't 不应该。故选 A。

16-20  C D B C B 21-25 DACDB 26-30 CDBAA 31-35 EAFCB

31E【解析】设空前提出什么让孩子快乐的问题，设空后提到谚语是明智且真实的。F选项(正如谚语所说，快乐的孩子总是有爱好)既呼应了“saying”这一关键词，又通过谚语引出“爱好与快乐”的主题，衔接上下文。

32 A【解析】本段列举爱因斯坦、全红婵及“我”的爱好，设空前描述集邮是我的爱好。A选项(它让我非常快乐)中的“it”指代“collecting stamps”。

33F【解析】设空前提到珍妮也喜欢集邮，设空后讲述我们喜欢谈论邮票并成为朋友。G选项(因为邮票，我们在网上认识了彼此)解释了两人因共同爱好而结识。

34C【解析】设空前指出如今人们发电子邮件，不常用邮票，设空后指出我们仍从邮票中学到很多。C选项(但我和珍妮仍然喜欢邮票)通过转折词“But”衔接上下文，既承认现实情况，又突出两人对邮票的热爱。

35 B【解析】设空后引用谚语“没有爱好的生活就像没有盐的食物”，设空前段落从“带来快乐”“促进友谊”“增长知识”等方面阐述爱好的价值。B选项(的确，爱好既有趣又有用)是对全文的总结，“fun and useful”概括了爱好的双重意义，与谚语形成呼应，升华文章主旨。

36. them37. placed38. looked39. designed40. with41. greatly42. easy43. but 44. deal 45. creativity

【答案】46．teach47．Peer Tutoring48．It means that we teach each other and help each other.49．we explain it right50．参考答案，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。I will try peer tutoring because it is fun and effective./I will try peer tutoring because it makes learning more exciting./I will try peer tutoring because it makes me feel like I am part of a team.

【导语】本文介绍了“学习金字塔”理论，指出通过教授他人是记忆知识最有效的方法，并详细描述了同伴辅导的好处和实施方式。

46．根据“The ‘learning pyramid’ suggests that most students only remember 5% from lectures (讲授). They remember 10% of what they read from textbooks, but get nearly 90% of what they learn through teaching others.”可知，我们通过教别人记住的最多。故填teaching others。

47．根据“The most common form of teaching others is Peer Tutoring.”可知，教别人最常见的形式是同伴辅导。故选B。

48．根据“It means that we teach each other and help each other.”可知，同伴辅导是我们互相教和互相帮助。故填It means that we teach each other and help each other.

49．根据“When we teach others, we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right.”可知，当我们教别人时，我们必须非常努力地思考以确保我们解释正确。故填we explain it right。

50．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will try peer tutoring because it is fun and effective./I will try peer tutoring because it makes learning more exciting./I will try peer tutoring because it makes me feel like I am part of a team.

六、书面表达

写作指导

One possible version:

Mistakes—— steps towards success

Mistakes are a part of life. Instead of fearing them, we should see them as chances to grow.

When we make mistakes, we can learn a lot from them. They help us understand things better and make our skills stronger. For example, when I tried to learn a new sport, I kept falling. But each time I got up, I got better.(要点1) Mistakes also build resilience.They teach us to stay positive and never give up.(要点2) What's more, mistakes encourage creativity. They push us to find new ways to solve problems.(要点3)

In the end, mistakes are not something to be afraid of. They are steps that lead us to success.