考研
英语
【长难句每日打卡】day 100
2005-1-ReadingPartA-T1-4-3
文章主题：《动物的公平意识》
And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.
词汇：
1.grape n.葡萄🍇
2.token n.代币
3.toss v.扔、抛
4.chamber n.房间
5.slice n.（食物的）薄片
6.cucumber n.黄瓜🥒
【Step 1】找谓语
And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.
·动词 received 时态：一般过去时
·动词 either tossed or refused 时态：一般过去时
【Step 2】断句
And [if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all], the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.解析：本句包含1个从句：if引导的条件状语从句【判断方法：1.位置：1）在句首：状语，完整句；2）在句尾：完整句状语；3）在主谓之间：主语，状语，谓语...；2.功能：表示主句谓语动词动作发生的条件】
重点成分标注：
主语：在句首|谓语前
宾语：在动词|介词后
表语：在系动词后
主语：蓝色；谓语：红色；表语：绿色；宾语：紫色；宾补：深蓝
主句：
the other either tossed her own tokenat the researcher or out of the chamber,or refusedto accept the slice of cucumber.其中，
1.at the researcher or out of the chamber_介宾结构作地点状语，表示谓语动词tossed发生的地点，即扔到哪里去【判断方法：1.位置：1）在句首：状语，完整句；2）在句尾：完整句状语；3）在主谓之间：主语，状语，谓语...；2.功能：表示谓语动词tossed发生的地点，即扔到哪里去】
2.of cucumber_介宾结构作后置定语修饰名词the slice。
if引导的条件状语从句：
【Step 3】翻译
if引导的条件状语从句：
主句：
the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber,or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.翻译：另一只猴子🐒要么向研究人员或者房间外扔自己的代币，要么拒绝接受黄瓜片🥒。
【Step 4】整合译文
【Step 5】润色译文
And [if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all], the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.如果一只猴子🐒根本无需用代币作为交换就得到一颗葡萄🍇，那么另一只猴子🐒就会把代币砸向研究人员或者扔出房间外，或者拒绝接受那片黄瓜🥒。
1.grape n.葡萄🍇
2.token n.代币
3.toss v.扔、抛
4.chamber n.房间
5.slice n.（食物的）薄片
6.cucumber n.黄瓜🥒
无
END
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