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1. 踩分点扣分（每题 1.5-2 分）

Ø一个踩分点完全错译或完全漏译，扣0.5 分

Ø一个踩分点部分错译但核心语义正确，扣0.25 分

Ø一个踩分点语序颠倒但语义正确，不扣分

2. 整体语言扣分（每题 0-0.5 分）

这是很多考生容易忽略的分数，官方明确规定每个句子有0.5 分的整体语言表达分：

Ø译文流畅自然，符合中文表达习惯，得0.5 分

Ø译文基本通顺，但有少量生硬表达，得0.25 分

Ø译文生硬晦涩，逻辑混乱，需要反复阅读才能理解，得0 分

3. 严重错误扣分

Ø译文与原文意思完全相反，该句得0 分

Ø出现严重语法错误导致语义完全无法理解，该句得0 分

Ø整句只翻译了个别单词，不成句子，该句得0 分

4. 不扣分的情况

Ø个别单词拼写错误（如把"道德" 写成 "道得"），不影响理解，不扣分

Ø标点符号使用错误，不扣分

Ø同一概念使用不同的中文表达，只要语义准确，不扣分（如"行为准则" 和 "道德准则" 都可接受）

(46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.

(47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago.

(48) Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant’s papers.

(49) This would be reasonable enough if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours. 

(50) If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions encourage that kind of science.

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