初中英语2026届中考高频易错点汇总(共38条)

中考英语高频易错点

1.to 介词短语（后跟doing）

look forward to doing 期待

pay attention to doing 注意

be used to doing 习惯

stick to doing 坚持

hold on to doing 坚持

2.跟doing的动词

enjoy 喜欢

consider 考虑

avoid 避免

mind 介意

suggest 建议

practice 练习

finish 结束

spend time doing 花时间做某事

be busy doing 忙于做某事

feel like doing 想要做某事

keep doing 不断做某事

3.花费时间做某事

Spend time doing

It takes sb some time to do sth

4.使役动词和感官动词后to要省略

一感：feel

二听：hear；listen to

三让：make；let；have

四看：watch；see；look at；notice

但变被动语态需加上to，常见词组：

sb be made to do

sb be seen to do

5.形容词变副词（不规则变化）

1）元音字母+e结尾，去e + ly：true—truly

2）le结尾，去e + y：simple—simply；possible—possibly；terrible—terribly；probable—probably

6.三个used区分

1）used to do 过去常常做某事

例：My grandfather used to tell me interesting stories about his childhood every evening.

2）be used to do 被用于做某事

例：Knives are used to cut things, but you should be careful when using them.

3）be used to doing 习惯做某事

例：She is used to walking to school every day.

7.if的两种用法

1）如果，引导条件状语从句，主将从现

例：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go on a picnic in the park.

2）是否，用于宾语从句

例：I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.

8.现在完成时

结构：have/has done

标志词：

ever, never, yet, already, recently, since+过去时间点或一般过去时态的句子；for+时间段；in the past/last few years, so far, by now

例：

I haven't seen him since he left for Shanghai.

Our school has changed a lot in the past few years.

9.过去完成时

结构：had done

标志词：

by+过去时间点（by 2023）

by the time + 过去时态句子

by the end of+过去时间点

before+过去时间点

10.进行时

结构：be + doing

现在进行时标志词：

now, right now, look!, listen!, at the moment, these days

过去进行时标志词：

at that time, at this time yesterday, from 8 to 9 yesterday, when/while引导的时间状语从句

11.阻止某人做某事

stop sb from doing

keep sb from doing

prevent sb from doing

12.让某事被做

get / have sth done

例：

Lily should have her hair cut.

Teenagers shouldn't be allowed to get their ears pierced.

13.it作形式宾语的结构

think / make / find + it + 形容词 +（for sb）to do sth

例：

I think it necessary to finish homework on time.

I find it hard to learn grammar well.

Modern phones make it easy for us to talk with friends.

14.it作形式主语的结构

It is + adj +（for sb）to do sth 对某人来说做某事是怎么样的

例：

It is important for us to learn English well.

It is easy for him to finish the work.

It is difficult for children to stay up late.

It is necessary for us to exercise every day.

It is dangerous to swim in the river.

15.比较级

标志词：

1）than, far, much, even, a little

2）the+比较级，the+比较级 越…就越…

变y为i+er/est的形容词：

happy, early, heavy, easy, healthy

16.最高级

结构：

1）one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数（注意：谓语动词用单数）

2）in… 在…以内

3）of + 同类

例：

He is the tallest boy in our class.

He is the tallest boy of all the boys.

17.被动语态

1）情态动词被动语态：should/could/would/may/might + be + done（注意be动词不进行时态语态变化）

2）一般过去时被动语态：was/were + done（注意主语单复数）

3）一般将来时被动语态：will be + done（注意be动词不进行时态语态变化）

18.lie过去式过去分词

lie—lied—lied v.说谎

lie—lay—lain v.存在，平躺

lay—laid—laid v.安置，产卵，下蛋

19.to do/doing意义不同

forget to do 忘记要做某事

forget doing 忘记做过某事

remember to do 记住要做某事

remember doing 记住做过某事

stop to do 停下来去做另一件事

stop doing 停下手中的事

20.提供

provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物

offer sth to sb 为某人提供某物

offer to do sth 主动做…

21.compete与compare

compete：

v.与…竞争

compete with sb

competition n.竞争

completely adv.彻底地，完全地

compare：

v.与…比较

compare A with B

22.时间/地点介词

at 用于时间点（at 7:00）

on 用于日期/星期（on Monday）

in 用于月份/年份（in 2024）

arrive in + 大地点（城市）

arrive at + 小地点（学校）

23.易错名词单复数

child—children

sheep—sheep

Chinese—Chinese

leaf—leaves

man—men

woman—women

German—Germans

24.冠词

a/an分别用在辅音音素和元音音素之前，表"一（个）"

例：an hour, a university

25.就近原则

neither...nor...两者都不

not only...but also...不但…而且…

either...or...两者中任何一个

there be 有

26.make的用法

① make sb/sth + 形容词 使某人/物（变得）

例：make me happy

② make sb/sth + do 使某人/物（做）

例：make you cry

27.by的用法

① by + 名词/代词/doing 用…方法、途径

例：I learn English by listening to music.

② by sb.表示"被；由"（被动语态中引出动作执行者）

例：The novel was written by Mo Yan.

28.代词

人称代词：

主格（作主语）：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they

宾格（动词/介词后）：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them

物主代词：后加名词

反身代词（与主语一致）：

myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves

29.famous

be famous for + 原因 因…而出名

be famous as + 职业 作为…而闻名

30.to do/doing意义不同（补充）

go on doing 继续做同一件事

go on to do 接着做另一件事

mean doing 意味着做某事

mean to do 打算做某事

regret doing 后悔做过某事

regret to do 遗憾要做某事（常跟say/tell/inform）

try doing 尝试做某事（看效果）

try to do 努力做某事（克服困难）

31.延续性动词与非延续性动词（现在完成时易错点）

非延续性动词（die, buy, borrow, leave, arrive等）不能与for+时间段连用，需转换成延续性表达：

die → be dead

buy → have

borrow → keep