中考往往会考一些固定搭配，今天总结一些高频短语，马上中考了，给孩子们应应急
没有给出例句，孩子们可以用这些短语造造句子，加深印象，活学活用
一、look词组
look after 照顾
look for 寻找
look forward to doing 期盼
look up 查阅，向上看
二、put词组
put on 穿上，增重
put off 推迟
put away 收好
put up 张贴，搭建，举起
put down 放下，记下
put out 扑灭
三、take词组
take care of 照料
take up 开始从事，占据
take off 起飞；脱掉
take place 发生
take away 拿走
take out 取出
take turns to do 轮流做
take it easy 放松
四、give词组
give up doing 放弃
give away 赠送，泄露
give back 归还
give out 分发，发光发热
give in 屈服
五、get词组
get on well with 相处融洽
get used to doing 习惯于
get over 克服
六、turn词组
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn up 调大，出现
turn down 调小，拒绝
turn into 变成
七、send/call/set/break/run
call up 打电话
call on 拜访，号召
send for 派人去请
send out 分发
set up 建立
set off 出发，引爆
break down 故障，垮掉
break out 爆发
break into 闯入
break the rules 违规
run out of 用完
八、只接to do
want to do 想要
decide to do 决定
hope to do 希望
plan to do 计划
learn to do 学习
refuse to do 拒绝
afford to do 负担得起
fail to do 未能
choose to do 选择
promise to do 承诺
prepare to do 准备
can’t wait to do 迫不及待
九、只接doing
enjoy doing 喜欢
finish doing 完成
practice doing 练习
mind doing 介意
suggest doing 建议
keep doing 持续
avoid doing 避免
miss doing 错过
put off doing 推迟
can’t help doing 忍不住
十、接to do/doing含义不同
stop to do停下来去做
stop doing停止正在做
forget to do忘记要做
forget doing忘记做过
remember to do记得要做
remember doing记得做过
try to do尽力
try doing试着
mean to do打算
mean doing意味着
go on to do接着另一件
go on doing继续同一件
十一、make/keep/leave
make sb do 让某人做
be made to do被迫做
make sb+adj使…
make money赚钱
make friends交朋友
make progress进步
make up编造；组成
make mistakes犯错
keep sb doing让某人一直做
keep+adj保持
keep on doing坚持
keep away from远离
leave sth+地点把某物落在某地
leave sb alone独自留下
leave for动身前往
leave out遗漏
十二、情态&使役
make/let/have sb do让某人做
help sb (to)do帮助
have to do不得不
mustn’t do禁止
had better(not)do最好（不）做
十三、be+形容词搭配
be good at doing擅长
be interested in对…感兴趣
be afraid of/ to do害怕
be ready to do准备，乐意
be able to do能够
be busy doing忙于
be strict with sb对人严格
be strict in sth对事严格
be proud of/take pride in为…骄傲
be full of/be filled with充满
be late for迟到
be thankful to sb for sth因…感激
be famous for因出名
be famous as作为出名
be angry with sb生某人气
be angry at sth因事生气
be different from不同于
be tired of厌烦
be polite to对…礼貌
be helpful to对…有益
be good for有益
be bad for有害
be ready for为…准备
十四、花费四句型
sb spend time/money on sth/(in)doing
sth cost sb money
sb pay money for sth
It takes sb+时间+to do
十五、介词固定（介词后+doing）
thank sb for doing因…感谢
instead of代替
because of因为
thanks to多亏
without doing没有
besides除…之外（包含）
except除…之外（排除）
十六、used三类
used to do过去常常
be used to do/be used for doing被用来
be used to doing习惯于
十七、die短语
die out灭绝
die of死于内因
die from死于外因
十八、agree/care/waste/prefer
agree with sb同意某人
agree to do同意做
care about关心
take care=be careful小心
waste…(in)doing浪费
prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿A不愿B
十九、have搭配
have trouble/difficulty (in)doing做…有困难
have fun doing开心做
have a good time doing玩得愉快
have a rest休息
二十、时间方位介词短语
in+年/月/季节；
on+具体日期
at+点钟
in the end最后
at the end of在…末尾
by the end of到…为止
in front of在外部前面
in the front of在内部前部
next to紧邻
between…and在两者间
on left/right在左右
in the middle of在中间
all over the world全世界
at the foot of在山脚下
in danger遇险
in trouble困境
in surprise吃惊
on duty值日
at least至少
at most至多
all the time一直
from time to time偶尔
sooner or later迟早
right away=at once立刻
after all毕竟
in fact事实上
二十一、reason/way/advice
the way to do/of doing做…方法
on one’s way to在去…路上
by the way顺便
the reason for…的原因
give sb advice on给建议
ask for advice寻求建议
take one’s advice听从建议
suggestion(可数)建议
二十三、remind/allow/encourage
remind sb of sth使想起
remind sb to do提醒
allow sb to do允许
be allowed to do被允许
encourage sb to do鼓励
二十四、pay attention/be supposed
pay attention to doing注意
be supposed to do应该
二十五、感官动词see/watch/hear/notice
感官+sb do（全过程/经常性）
感官+sb doing（正在做）
hear from收到来信
find it+adj+to do发现做…
二十六、catch/fall
catch up with赶上
catch a cold感冒
catch the bus赶车
fall down摔倒；fall off从…跌落
fall in love with爱上
二十七、out短语
find out查明
work out算出；解决
二十八、go系列
go over复习
go doing（购物/游泳）
go on doing继续
二十九、do搭配
do well in=be good at擅长
do one’s best to do尽全力
三十、wish/hope/expect 希望，期望
hope to do
hope+从句
wish to do
wish sb to do
wish sb+名词祝愿
expect to do
expect sb to do
三十一、cut/fill/work
cut down砍倒
fill…with用…装满
work on致力于
三十二、数量词
确切数字+hundred/thousand（无s无of）hundreds/thousands/millions of成百上千
a little+不可数(一点)/little+不可数(几乎无)
a few+可数复数(几个)/few+可数复数(几乎无)
三十三、提建议句型
Why not do=Why don’t you do
What/How about doing
You should do
It’s a good idea to do
Shall we do
Would you like to do
三十四、交际短语
Would you mind doing介意…吗
thanks for doing
apologize to sb for sth道歉
try on试穿
It doesn’t matter没关系
三十五、万能作文短语
in my opinion在我看来
all in all总而言之
no longer=not…any longer不再
what’s more此外
at the same time同时
in short简而言之
besides此外
however然而
as usual像往常一样
nowadays如今
with the development of随着…发展
I believe我认为
三十六、固定句型
It’s one’s turn to do轮到某人
It’s time to do/for sth到时间做…
It’s+adj+for sb to do（事物）
It’s+adj+of sb to do（人品）
昨天我发现孩子在写作文和翻译文章的过程中，总是用汉语中的字词直接用自己知道的单词替换，再把这些单词一个一个垒起来组成一句话，这样写出来的句子基本不符合英语思维逻辑，英语中很多表达都是一串一串出现的，就是我们说的短语或固定搭配，今天更新的这些都是比较常用的，一定要放在句子里用起来才行✊
