2026中考英语冲刺:必背短语!

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2026中考英语冲刺:必背短语!
2026中考英语冲刺:必背短语!-第1张图片-四季读书网
一、介词短语
at 短语
1.at birth 出生时
2.at first 起初
3.at home 在家
4.at last 最后
5.at least 至少
6.at most 最多
7.at night 在晚上
8.at once 马上
9.at present 目前;现在
10.at school 在上学;在学校
11.at times 有时;偶尔
12.at work 在工作
13.at weekends/at the weekend 在周末
14.at a time 每次,一次
15.at that time 那时候
16.at the same time 同时
17.at the moment 此时;现在
18.at that moment 在那时
19.at the age of 在……岁时
20.at the beginning of 在……开始时
21.at the bottom of 在……底部
22.at the foot of 在……底部;在……脚下
23.at the top of 在……顶部或顶端
by 短语
1.by air/plane 乘飞机
2.by bike 骑自行车
3.by bus 乘公共汽车
4.by car 乘小汽车
5.by ship 乘船
6.by subway 乘地铁
7.by taxi 乘出租车
8.by train 乘火车
9.by accident/chance 偶然;意外地
10.by hand 手工
11.by heart 凭记忆;熟记
12.by mistake 错误地;无意中
13.by oneself 独自地
14.by turns 轮流
15.by the time... 在……以前
16.by the way 顺便说一下;顺便问一下
17.by the end of... 到……结束时
from 短语
1.across from 在……对面
2.from...to... 从……到……
3.from now on 从今以后;今后
4.from then on 从那时起
5.from time to time 时常;有时
in 短语
1.in agreement 达成一致
2.in all/in total 总之;共计
3.in common 共同;共有;相似
4.in danger 处于危险中
5.in fact 事实上
6.in general 总体而言
7.in need 在危难中;在困境中
8.in order 井然有序
9.in pain 痛苦地
10.in peace 和平地
11.in person 亲自;亲身
12.in public 公开地
13.in return 作为回报
14.in space 在太空
15.in silence 沉默地
16.in surprise 惊奇地
17.in time 及时
18.in trouble 处于困境中
19.in case of 万一
20.in control of 掌管;管理
21.in face of 面临(问题、困难等)
22.in front of 在……前面(外部)
23.in the front of 在……前面(内部)
24.in need of 需要;缺少
25.in order to 为了
26.in the middle of 在……中间
27.in a hurry 匆忙地
28.in a row 连续几次地
29.in a word 总而言之
30.in a low voice 低声地
31.in that case 假使那样的话
32.in the distance 在远处
33.in the end 最后
34.in the future 在将来
35.in the way 挡道;妨碍
36.in good health 健康状况良好
37.in one's opinion 在某人看来
38.in other words 换句话说;换言之
of 短语
1.ahead of 在……之前,提前
2.because of 因为;由于
3.instead of 代替;而不是
4.first of all 首先
5.all of a sudden 突然;猛地
on 短语
1.on business 出差
2.on duty 值日;值班
3.on foot 步行
4.on fire 着火
5.on hand 在手边
6.on sale 廉价销售;出售
7.on show 展出;在上映
8.on time 准时
9.on vacation 在度假
10.on weekends/on the weekend 在周末
11.on one's own 独自
12.on the/one's way to... 在某人去……的路上
13.on the Internet 在网上
14.on the left 在左边
15.on the right 在右边
16.on the same day/date 在同一天
17.on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
to 短语
1.according to 根据;按照;据……所说;视……而定
2.close to 接近
3.next to 紧靠……的旁边;贴近;最接近
4.thanks to 多亏;由于
5.to be honest 老实说
6.to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是
7.to start with 起初;开始时
8.up to 多达
其他常见介词相关短语
1.after all 毕竟
2.along with 连同;除……以外还
3.as for 至于
4.as usual 像往常一样
5.ever since 自从
6.for example/such as 例如
7.for sale 待售
8.for sure 无疑;肯定
9.less than 少于
10.more than 多于
11.thanks for 因……而感谢
12.without doubt 毫无疑问
13.with one's help/with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
14.all in all 总的来说
15.all over/around the world 全世界
16.all the time 一直;总是
17.as a result 结果
18.all year round/around 全年
19.as we all know/as is known to all 众所周知
20.be up to 是……的职责;由……决定
21.be used for 被用于……
22.be out of work 失业
23.as far as I know 据我所知
二、同一介词/副词
about 短语
1.care about 关心;在意
2.dream about 梦想;梦到
3.hear about 听说
4.know about 了解;知道
5.learn about 学习;了解
6.talk about 谈论;讨论;议论
7.think about 考虑
8.worry about 担心;烦恼
after 短语
1.look after 照顾
2.name after 以……命名
3.run after 追逐;追赶
4.take after(外貌或行为)像
at 短语
1.arrive at 抵达
2.laugh at 嘲笑
3.look at 看
4.stare at 凝视
5.knock at 敲
6.point at 指着
away 短语
1.blow away 吹走
2.drive away 驱车离开;赶走
3.get away 逃脱;离开
4.give away 捐赠;泄露
5.move away 搬走,离开
6.pass away 过世;逝世
7.put away 收起;收拾好
8.run away 逃跑;跑掉
9.sweep away 扫去
10.take away 夺去;拿走
11.throw away 扔掉
12.walk away 步行离开
13.wash away 冲走;洗掉
back 短语
1.bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
2.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话
3.come back 回来
4.hand back 交还
5.get back 返回,恢复
6.look back 回顾,回头看
7.pay back 偿还(借款等)
8.talk back 回嘴;顶嘴
by 短语
1.drop by 顺便访问;随便进入
2.go by(时间)逝去;经过
3.pass/walk by 路过;经过
4.be made by 由……制成(by后多接人)
down 短语
1.break down 发生故障
2.calm down 平静下来;镇定下来
3.cut down 砍倒
4.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5.fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
6.let...down 使……失望
7.lie down 躺下
8.look down 向下看
9.look down upon/on 鄙视,看不起
10.shut down 停工,关闭
11.sit down 坐下
12.slow down 减速
13.take down 记下;取下
14.turn down 调低(音量);拒绝
15.write down 写下;记下
for 短语
1.ask for 要;要求;请求
2.call for 要求;提倡;需要
3.care for 喜欢;关心;照顾
4.cheer for 为……加油
5.die for 为……而死
6.fight for 为……而战
7.leave for 出发前往
8.look for 寻找,寻求
9.pay for 付……账;付买……的钱
10.prepare for 为……做准备
11.search for 搜寻;查找
12.stand for 代表;支持
13.wait for 等候;等待
from 短语
1.borrow...from... 从…借……
2.come from/be from 来自
3.die from 死于
4.hear from 收到……的来信
5.learn...from... 向……学习…;从……中吸取教训
6.protect...from... 保护……免受……的侵害
7.keep...away from 避免接近;远离
8.run away from 逃离;逃避
9.prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事
10.be separated from 与……分开
11.stop...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
12.stay away from 远离;躲避
in 短语
1.arrive in 到达
2.believe in 信任;信赖
3.break in 突然闯入;打断
4.call in 召来;叫来
5.come in 进来
6.cut in 插嘴;干预
7.fill in 填补;填写
8.give in 屈服;让步
9.hand in 上交;提交;呈送
10.join in/take part in 参加
11.take in 接收;吞入(体内);欺骗
12.take pride in 为……感到自豪
into 短语
1.change/turn...into... 将……变为……
2.fall/drop into 落入;陷入
3.divide...into... 把……分成……
4.knock into 与……相撞
5.look into 调查,研究
6.rush into 冲入
7.translate...into... 把……翻译成……
8.walk into 撞上;走进
of 短语
1.die of 死于
2.dream of 梦想;梦见
3.hear of 听说
4.come out of 从……出来
5.look out of 往……外看
6.get hold of 抓住
7.get out of 离开;从……出来
8.run out of 用完,用尽
9.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
10.think of 认为;想起
11.take care of 照顾;照料
12.be made of 由……制成/组成(可以看出原材料)
13.be made up of 由……组成
off 短语
1.break off 突然终止;中断
2.clean off 擦掉
3.cool off 冷静下来;(使)变凉
4.cut off 切除
5.fall off 从……掉下来
6.go off 发出巨响;离开
7.pay off 还清(欠款等)
8.put off 推迟
9.see...off 为……送行
10.set off 动身;出发;使爆炸
11.show off 炫耀;卖弄
12.shut off 关闭;使停止运转
13.take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
14.turn off/shut off/switch off 关掉
on 短语
1.agree on 对……取得一致意见
2.carry on 继续
3.come on 快点儿,赶快
4.depend on 依赖;依靠;取决于
5.fight on 坚持,继续奋斗
6.focus on 致力于;使聚焦于
7.get on 取得进展;上车
8.go on 继续
9.hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
10.keep on 继续
11.knock on 敲
12.land on 着陆;登陆
13.live/feed on 以……为食
14.pass on 传递
15.put on 穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重)
16.turn on 打开
17.try on 试穿
18.work on 从事;忙于
out 短语
1.blow out 吹灭
2.break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发
3.bring out 使显现;使表现出
4.check out 查明;结账
5.clean out 清除;把……打扫干净
6.clear out 清理;丢掉
7.come out 出来;出版
8.cry out 呐喊;呼喊
9.cut out 删除;删去;切断
10.die out 灭绝;消失
11.find out 查明;发现;了解
12.hand out 分发;发放
13.hang out 闲荡;闲逛
14.help out 帮助……摆脱困境
15.look out 当心;注意;向外看
16.point out 指出
17.put out 扑灭;熄灭
18.sell out 售空
19.send out 发送;派遣
20.set out 出发;启程
21.take out 取出
22.try out 试验;试用;尝试
23.work out 解决;算出
over 短语
1.come over 顺便来访;过来
2.get over 克服
3.go over 仔细检查;复习
4.look over 检查
5.take over 接收;接管
6.think over 仔细考虑
7.turn over 翻身;翻转
with 短语
1.agree with sb. 赞同某人;与某人持相同意见
2.argue with sb. 与某人争吵
3.begin with/start with 以……开始
4.communicate with sb. 和某人交流
5.compare...with... 把……和……作比较
6.connect with 连接,与……联系
7.deal with 处理;应付(与how连用)
8.do with 处理(与what连用)
9.fight with 与……打架
10.fill with 装满,充满
11.help...with 在…方面帮助……
12.play with 玩……;和……玩耍
13.provide...with... 给……提供……
14.share...with.. 与……分享……
15.stay with sb. 和某人待在一起
16.talk with sb. 与某人交谈
17.catch up with 赶上
18.come up with 提出;想出
19.end up with 以……结束
20.have to do with 关于……;与……有关
21.fall in love with 爱上……
22.get along/on well with 与……和睦相处/关系良好
23.make friends with 与……交朋友
三、动词短语
agree 短语
1.agree on/about 就……达成一致
2.agree to 同意(某事/做某事)
3.agree with 赞同某人;同意(说法、决定等)
break 短语
1.break down 发生故障
2.break in 闯入;打断
3.break off 突然终止;中断
4.break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发
5.break up 粉碎;破碎
call 短语
1.call(sb.) back(给某人)回电话
2.call in 召来;叫来
3.call on 号召
4.call out 呼唤;呼喊
5.call up 打电话给(某人);征召
6.call sb.at... 拨打…(电话号码)找某人
7.call the police 报警
come 短语
1.come across(偶然)遇见;发现
2.come back 回来
3.come from 来自
4.come in 进来
5.come on 来吧;赶快;加油
6.come out 出来;出版
7.come over 顺便来访;过来
8.come to 苏醒;达到;来到(某地)
9.come true(希望等)实现;达到
10.come up 出来;上升
11.come up with 想出(主意);提出;找出(答案)
12.come into use 开始使用
13.come to one's mind 某人突然想起
cut 短语
1.cut down 砍倒
2.cut in 插嘴;干预
3.cut off 切除
4.cut out 删除;删去;切断
5.cut up 切碎
fall 短语
1.fall behind 落后
2.fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
3.fall into 掉进……里
4.fall off 从……掉下来
5.fall asleep 入睡
6.fall ill 患病;病倒
7.fall in love with 爱上……
get 短语
1.get back 返回;回来;回家
2.get down 下降
3.get off 下车
4.get on 上车;进展
5.get out 逃离;外出
6.get over 克服
7.get to 到达
8.get up 起床
9.get angry 生气
10.get dressed 穿上衣服
11.get lost 迷路
12.get mad 大动肝火;气愤
13.get married 结婚
14.get together 相聚
15.get into trouble 遇上麻烦;陷入困境
16.get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
17.get in touch with 和……取得联系
18.get out of 离开;逃离;从……出来
19.get out of control 失去控制
20.get rid of 摆脱
21.get along/on well with 和……和睦相处/关系良好
22.get away from 逃离;摆脱;从……逃离
23.get close(to) 接近
give 短语
1.give away 捐赠
2.give back 还给;归还
3.give in 屈服;让步
4.give off 发出;放出(气味、热、光等)
5.give out 分发;散发
6.give up (doing) 放弃(做)
7.give birth to 生;产生
8.give(sb.) a lift 捎(某人)一程
9.give a speech/give a talk/give speeches 发表演讲
10.give a seat to sb. 给某人让座
go 短语
1.go away 走开
2.go back 回去
3.go by(时间)逝去;经过
4.go off 发出巨响;离开
5.go on 继续
6.go out 出去;熄灭
7.go over 仔细检查;复习
8.go through 浏览;翻阅;通过
9.go abroad 出国
10.go boating 去划船
11.go camping 去野营
12.go fishing 去钓鱼
13.go shopping 去购物
14.go for a walk 去散步
15.go for a picnic=have a picnic 去野餐
16.go on a trip 去旅行
17.go on a vacation 去度假
18.go home 回家
have 短语
1.have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
2.have a chance 有机会
3.have a fever/cold/cough/headache 发烧/感冒/咳嗽/头痛
4.have a look 看一看
5.have a party 举办派对
6.have a picnic 去野餐
7.have a point 有道理
8.have a try 试一试;尝试一下
look 短语
1.look after 照顾
2.look around 环顾四周
3.look at 看
4.look back 回头看;回首;回忆;回顾
5.look down 向下看
6.look down on/upon 看不起
7.look up to 尊敬
8.look for 寻找
9.look into 向……里面看去;调查;研究
10.look like 看起来像
11.look out 留神;当心
12.look over 检查
13.look through 浏览
14.look up 查询
15.look forward to 期待;盼望
lose 短语
1.lose control 失控
2.lose heart 灰心
3.lose weight 减肥
4.lose one's life 丧命
5.lose one's way 迷路
keep 短语
1.keep...away 远离
2.keep away from 避免接近;远离
3.keep on 坚持
4.keep out 不让…进入
5.keep up with 赶上
6.keep in touch with 与……保持联系
7.keep one's cool 沉住气;保持冷静
8.keep an eye on 留意;密切注视
9.keep...to oneself 保守秘密
make 短语
1.make dinner 做晚饭
2.make friends 结交朋友
3.make money 赚钱
4.make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪声
5.make progress 取得进步
6.make rules 制定规则
7.make sense 讲得通;有道理
8.make soup 煲汤
9.make sure 确保;查明
10.make tea 泡茶
11.make a call/make calls 打电话
12.make a choice/make choices 做选择
13.make a decision/make decisions 做决定
14.make a difference 有影响;起作用
15.make a dish/make dishes 做菜
16.make an effort 作出努力
17.make a fire 生火
18.make a list 列清单
19.make a living 谋生,维持生活
20.make a mess 弄得一团糟/一塌糊涂
21.make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错
22.make a plan/make plans 制定计划
23.make a promise/make promises 许诺
24.make a speech/make speeches 做演讲
25.make a wish/make wishes 许愿
26.make use of 使用,利用
27.make...feel at home 使……感到宾至如归
play 短语
1.play against 同……比赛
2.play chess 下国际象棋
3.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
4.play basketball/football 打篮球/踢足球
5.play music 演奏/播放音乐
6.play sports 做运动
7.play with 和……玩耍;玩……
8.play the erhu 拉二胡
9.play the guitar 弹吉他
10.play a card game/play card games 玩棋牌游戏
11.play a joke on sb./play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑
12.play a role/part in 在……中起作用
put 短语
1.put away 放好;收拾
2.put down 记下;镇压
3.put off 推迟
4.put on 穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重)
5.put out 熄灭;扑灭
6.put up 张贴(广告等);搭建;举起;挂起
run 短语
1.run after 追逐;追赶
2.run away 逃跑;跑掉
3.run away from 逃离;逃避
4.run into 与……遇见;偶然相撞
5.run out(of) 用完,耗尽
set 短语
1.set off 动身;出发;使爆炸
2.set out 出发;启程
3.set up 创办;建立
4.set a goal 设立一个目标
stay 短语
1.stay calm 保持镇定
2.stay out 留在外面
3.stay up 熬夜
4.stay with 同……在一起
5.stay away from 与……保持距离;躲避
6.stay at home 待在家里
take 短语
1.take after(外貌或行为)像
2.take away 拿走
3.take back 退还;收回
4.take care 当心
5.take down 记下;取下
6.take in 吸收;吞入(体内);欺骗
7.take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
8.take out 取出;除掉
9.take up 从事;着手处理;占用,占据
10.take action 采取行动
11.take notes 记笔记
12.take place 发生
13.take turns 轮流;依次
14.take...seriously 认真对待…….对……用心
15.take a break/take breaks/take a rest 休息
16.take a message/take messages 捎口信;传话
17.take a risk/take risks 冒险
18.take a shower 洗淋浴;洗澡
19.take a trip 去旅行
20.take a vacation/holiday 去度假
21.take a walk 散步
22.take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交
23.take one's order 点菜
24.take one's place 代替;替换;取代
25.take one's temperature 量体温
26.take one's time 从容进行;慢慢来
27.take care of 照顾;照料
28.take part in 参加……;参与……
29.take pride in 为……感到自豪
30.take a photo/picture of/take photos/pictures of 给……照相
think 短语
1.think about 思考;思索
2.think of 认为;想起
3.think over 仔细考虑
4.think up 想出
5.think twice 再三考虑
turn 短语
1.turn around 转身;调头
2.turn down 调低(音量);拒绝
3.turn off 关掉
4.turn on 打开
5.turn into 变成
6.turn out 结果是
7.turn over 翻身;翻转
8.turn to 翻到;转向
9.turn up 调高(音量)
10.turn left 向左转
11.turn right 向右转
其他常见动词短语
1.enjoy oneself/have a good/great/wonderful time/have fun 过得愉快;玩得开心
2.feel like 想;想要
3.fight against 反对;对抗
4.leave...alone 不打扰;不管
5.leave...behind 把……留下来
6.move forward 前进
7.pull together 齐心协力;通力合作
8.regard...as... 把……当作……
9.seem like 好像,似乎
10.sound like 听起来像
11.work together 合作,一起工作
12.get home 到家
13.raise money 筹钱
14.wash one's socks 洗袜子
15.wear glasses 戴眼镜
16.jump out of 跳出
17.rush out of 冲出
18.do harm to 对……有害
19.have meaning to 对……有意义
20.attend a meeting 参加会议
21.catch a bus 赶公共汽车
22.climb a mountain 爬山
23.learn a lesson 吸取教训
24.read a book/read books 读书
25.ride a bike 骑自行车
26.do housework/chores 做家务
27.take a photo of.../take photos of... 给……照相
28.win a competition 赢得比赛
29.win a prize 得奖
30.clean the room 打扫房间
31.follow the rules 遵守规则
32.solve the problem 解决问题
33.change one's mind/idea 改变某人的主意
34.hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
35.improve one's health 改善健康
36.raise one's hand 举手
37.raise one's voice 提高嗓门
38.reach one's goal 实现某人的目标
39.risk one's life 某人冒生命危险
40.drive sb. mad 使某人发狂
41.develop a good habit 养成一个良好习惯
42.get into a fight with... 和……吵架
43.open one's heart to 对……敞开心扉
44.pay a visit to 参观
45.have a better understanding of 对……有一个更好的理解
四、形容词副词短语
be+adj.+about
1.be careful about... 对……谨慎
2.be crazy about... 对……着迷
3.be excited about... 对……感到兴奋
4.be nervous about... 因……而紧张
5.be pleased about... 因……感到高兴
6.be sad about... 为……而难过
7.be serious about... 对……是认真的
8.be sorry about... 对……感到抱歉
9.be sure about... 对……有把握
10.be worried about... 对……感到担忧
be+adj.+at
1.be amazed at... 对……感到惊讶
2.be angry at sth. 因某事/某物而生气
3.be mad at sb. 生某人的气
4.be good/bad at.. 擅长/不擅长….
5.be surprised at... 对……感到吃惊
be+adj.+for
1.be famous/known/well-known for... 因…而著名
2.be good for... 对……有益
3.be bad for... 对……有害
4.be late for 迟到
5.be necessary for... 对……有必要
6.be ready for... 为……做好准备
7.be responsible for... 对……负责
8.be sorry for... 对……感到遗憾/抱歉
9.be thirsty for... 渴望;渴求……
时间副词短语
1.right away 立刻
2.hardly ever 几乎从不
3.so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
4.now and then 不时,有时
5.once in a while 偶尔;有时
6.once or twice 偶尔;一两次
7.sooner or later 迟早
8.day and night 日日夜夜
9.the other day 前几日
10.the day after tomorrow 后天
11.the day before yesterday 前天
12.once upon a time 从前
其他常见副词相关短语
1.over there 在那里
2.as well 也;此外
3.much too 太
4.once again 再次;再度
5.no longer/not...any longer 不再
6.and so on 等等
7.again and again 反复地
8.here and there 到处
9.not...at all 一点儿也不
10.up and down 上上下下
11.over and over again 多次;反复地
五、to do / doing 专项
to do sth.(不定式)
1.want to do sth. 想要做某事
2.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
3.would like (sb.) to do sth. 想要某人做某事
4.need to do sth. 需要做某事
5.ask sb. to do sth. 叫/请求某人做某事
6.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7.use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
8.happen to do sth. 碰巧干某事
9.be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
10.have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
11.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
12.forget to do sth. 忘记(要)做某事
13.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
14.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
15.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
16.seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
17.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
18.take turns to do sth. 轮流干某事
19.lead sb. to do sth. 领导某人做某事
20.learn to do sth. 学会做某事
21.in order to do sth. 为了做某事
22.for the first time to do sth. 第一次做某事
23.allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
24.have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
25.take many measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
26.be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事
27.aid sb. to do sth. 援助某人做某事
28.try to do sth. 试图做某事
29.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
30.be able to do sth. 能够去做某事
31.can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
32.be required to do sth. 被要求去做某事
33.remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事
34.make one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
35.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
36.expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事
37.promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
38.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
39.help(sb.) to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
40.be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做;不敢去做
41.be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做某事
42.be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
to(介词)+ doing sth.
1.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
2.be/get used to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事
3.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
4.stick to(doing)sth. 坚持(做)某事
六、连词短语
1.so that... 以便;为了
2.such as(=for example) 例如
3.as soon as 一……就……
4.as well as... 也;又
5.even though(if) 即使
6.in order that 为了
7.both...and... ……和……(两者)都
8.neither...nor... ……和……(两者)都不
9.either...or... 要么……要么……;或者……或者……
10.not only...but (also)... 不仅……而且……
词形转换360组
考点:动词
1.achieve(v.)→achievement(n.)
2.act(v.)→actor/actress/action/active(adj.)
3.advise(v.)→advice(n.)
4.agree(v.)→agreement(n.)
5.appear(v.)→appearance(n.)
6.arrive(v.)→arrival(n.)
7.beat(v.)→beat(过去式)→beaten(过去分词)
8.begin(v.)→began→begun→beginning(n.)
9.believe(v.)→belief(n.)→believable(adj.)→unbelievable(adj.)
10.blow(v.)→blew→blown
11.break(v.)→broke→broken
12.bring(v.)→brought
13.build(v.)→built→building(n.)
14.burn(v.)→burned/burnt
15.buy(v.)→bought
16.carry(v.)→carried→carries
17.catch(v.)→caught
18.celebrate(v.)→celebration(n.)
19.choose(v.)→chose→chosen→choice(n.)
20.climb(v.)→climber(n.)→climbing(n.)
21.collect(v.)→collector(n.)→collection(n.)
22.come(v.)→came→come
23.communicate(v.)→communication(n.)
24.connect(v.)→connection(n.)
25.control(v.)→controlled→controlling
26.cook(v.)→cooker(n.)
27.cost(v.)→cost
28.create(v.)→creation(n.)→creative(adj.)
29.cry(v.)→cried→crying→cries
30.cut(v.)→cut→cutting
31.dance(v.)→dancer(n.)
32.decide(v.)→decision(n.)
33.develop(v.)→development(n.)
34.die(v.)→death(n.)→dead(adj.)→dying(adj.)
35.dig(v.)→dug→digging
36.direct(v.)→director(n.)→direction(n.)
37.discover(v.)→discovery(n.)
38.discuss(v.)→discussion(n.)
39.doubt(v.)→doubtful(adj.)
40.draw(v.)→drew→drawn
41.dream(v.)→dreamt/dreamed
42.drink(v.)→drank→drunk
43.drive(v.)→drove→driven→driver(n.)
44.eat(v.)→ate→eaten
45.educate(v.)→education(n.)
46.encourage(v.)→encouragement(n.)
47.end(v.)→ending(n.)
48.enjoy(v.)→enjoyment(n.)→enjoyable(adj.)
49.examine(v.)→examination(n.)
50.excite(v.)→excitement(n.)
51.expect(v.)→expectation(n.)
52.express(v.)→expression(n.)
53.fail(v.)→failure(n.)
54.fall(v.)→fell→fallen
55.feed(v.)→fed
56.feel(v.)→felt→feeling(n.)
57.fight(v.)→fought
58.find(v.)→found
59.fly(v.)→flew→flown
60.forget(v.)→forgot→forgotten→forgetting
61.get(v.)→got→got/gotten→getting
62.give(v.)→gave→given
63.grow(v.)→grew→grown
64.hang(v.)→hung
65.hear(v.)→heard→hearing(n.)
66.hide(v.)→hid→hidden
67.hit(v.)→hit
68.hold(v.)→held
69.hurt(v.)→hurt
70.imagine(v.)→imagination(n.)
71.interview(v.)→interviewer(n.)→interviewee(n.)
72.introduce(v.)→introduction(n.)
73.invent(v.)→invention(n.)→inventor(n.)
74.invite(v.)→invitation(n.)
75.keep(v.)→kept
76.know(v.)→knew→known
77.laugh(v.)→laughter(n.)
78.lay(v.)→laid
79.lead(v.)→led→leader(n.)
80.learn(v.)→learnt/learned→learner(n.)
81.leave(v.)→left
82.lend(v.)→lent
83.let(v.)→let
84.lie(v.)→lay→lain
85.listen(v.)→listener(n.)
86.lose(v.)→lost→loser(n.)
87.make(v.)→made
88.manage(v.)→manager(n.)→management(n.)
89.marry(v.)→married→marriage(n.)
90.mean(v.)→meant→meaning(n.)→meaningful(adj.)→meaningless(adj.)
91.meet(v.)→met→meeting(n.)
92.mix(v.)→mixture(n.)
93.move(v.)→movement(n.)
94.paint(v.)→painter(n.)→painting(n.)
95.play(v.)→player(n.)
96.pollute(v.)→pollution(n.)
97.prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)
98.produce(v.)→production(n.)→product(n.)
99.pronounce(v.)→pronunciation(n.)
100.protect(v.)→protection(n.)
101.punish(v.)→punishment(n.)
102.put(v.)→put
103.rain(v.)→rainy(adj.)
104.read(v.)→read→reader(n.)
105.report(v.)→reporter(n.)
106.ride(v.)→rode→ridden
107.ring(v.)→rang→rung
108.rise(v.)→rose→risen
109.run(v.)→ran→run→runner(n.)
110.satisfy(v.)→satisfied(adj.)→satisfaction(n.)
111.say(v.)→said→saying(n.)
112.see(v.)→saw→seen
113.sell(v.)→sold→sale(n.)
114.send(v.)→sent
115.serve(v.)→service(n.)
116.set(v.)→set→setting
117.shake(v.)→shook→shaken
118.shine(v.)→shone
119.shop(v.)→shopped→shopping(n.)
120.show(v.)→showed→shown
121.shut(v.)→shut
122.sing(v.)→sang→sung→singer(n.)
123.sit(v.)→sat
124.skate(v.)→skating(n.)
125.sleep(v.)→slept→sleepy(adj.)→asleep(adj.)
126.smell(v.)→smelled/smelt
127.smoke(v.)→smoking(n.)
128.speak(v.)→spoke→spoken→speaker(n.)
129.spell(v.)→spelt/spelled→spelling(n.)
130.spend(v.)→spent
131.spread(v.)→spread
132.stand(v.)→stood
133.steal(v.)→stole→stolen
134.stick(v.)→stuck
135.study(v.)→studied
136.succeed(v.)→success(n.)
137.suggest(v.)→suggestion(n.)
138.surprise(v.)→surprised(adj.)→surprising(adj.)
139.swim(v.)→swam→swum→swimmer(n.)
140.take(v.)→took→taken
141.taste(v.)→tasty(adj.)
142.teach(v.)→taught→teacher(n.)
143.tell(v.)→told
144.think(v.)→thought→thought(n.)
145.throw(v.)→threw→thrown
146.train(v.)→training(n.)
147.translate(v.)→translation(n.)→translator(n.)
148.try(v.)→tried
149.understand(v.)→understood
150.visit(v.)→visitor(n.)
151.wake(v.)→woke→woken
152.warm(v.)→warmth(n.)
153.wear(v.)→wore→worn
154.weigh(v.)→weight(n.)
155.win(v.)→won→winner(n.)
156.work(v.)→worker(n.)
考点二名词
1.ability(n.)→abilities(pl.)
2.activity(n.)→activities(pl.)
3.baby(n.)→babies(pl.)
4.beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)
5.body(n.)→bodies(pl.)
6.candy(n.)→candies(pl.)
7.care(n.)→careful(adj.)→careless(adj.)
8.center(n.)→central(adj.)
9.century(n.)→centuries(pl.)
10.child(n.)→children(pl.)
11.city(n.)→cities(pl.)
12.coach(n.)→coaches(pl.)
13.colour(n.)→colourful(adj.)
14.confidence(n.)→confident(adj.)
15.country(n.)→countries(pl.)
16.culture(n.)→cultural(adj.)
17.danger(n.)→dangerous(adj.)
18.day(n.)→daily(adj.)
19.dictionary(n.)→dictionaries(pl.)
20.difference(n.)→different(adj.)
21.education(n.)→educational(adj.)
22.enemy(n.)→enemies(pl.)
23.face(n.)→facial(adj.)
24.factory(n.)→factories(pl.)
25.family(n.)→families(pl.)
26.fisherman(n.)→fishermen(pl.)
27.fly(n.)→flies(pl.)
28.foot(n.)→feet(pl.)
29.friend(n.)→friendly(adj.)
30.fun(n.)→funny(adj.)
31.gentleman(n.)→gentlemen(pl.)
32.gold(n.)→golden(adj.)
33.harm(n.)→harmful(adj.)
34.health(n.)→healthy(adj.)
35.help(n.)→helpful(adj.)→helpless(adj.)
36.hero(n.)→heroes(pl.)
37.hobby(n.)→hobbies(pl.)
38.hope(n.)→hopeful(adj.)→hopeless(adj.)
39.human(n.)→humans(pl.)
40.independence(n.)→independent(adj.)
41.knife(n.)→knives(pl.)
42.knowledge(n.)→knowledgeable(adj.)
43.lady(n.)→ladies(pl.)
44.leaf(n.)→leaves(pl.)
45.library(n.)→libraries(pl.)
46.love(n.)→lovely(adj.)
47.luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)
48.man(n.)→men(pl.)
49.meaning(n.)→meaningful(adj.)→meaningless(adj.)
50.medicine(n.)→medical(adj.)
51.mouse(n.)→mice(pl.)
52.music(n.)→musical(adj.)
53.nature(n.)→natural(adj.)
54.noise(n.)→noisy(adj.)
55.north(n.)→northern(adj.)
56.pain(n.)→painful(adj.)
57.party(n.)→parties(pl.)
58.patience(n.)→patient(adj.)
59.peace(n.)→peaceful(adj.)
60.person(n.)→personal(adj.)
61.physics(n.)→physical(adj.)
62.play(n.)→plays(pl.)
63.policeman(n.)→policemen(pl.)
64.postman(n.)→postmen(pl.)
65.potato(n.)→potatoes(pl.)
66.pride(n.)→proud(adj.)
67.rain(n.)→rainy(adj.)
68.reason(n.)→reasonable(adj.)
69.salt(n.)→salty(adj.)
70.science(n.)→scientific(adj.)→scientist(n.)
71.shame(n.)→shameful(adj.)
72.silence(n.)→silent(adj.)
73.snow(n.)→snowy(adj.)
74.south(n.)→southern(adj.)
75.story(n.)→stories(pl.)
76.strawberry(n.)→strawberries(pl.)
77.success(n.)→successful(adj.)
78.sugar(n.)→sugary(adj.)
79.sun(n.)→sunny(adj.)
80.tomato(n.)→tomatoes(pl.)
81.tooth(n.)→teeth(pl.)
82.tradition(n.)→traditional(adj.)
83.university(n.)→universities(pl.)
84.use(n.)→useful(adj.)→useless(adj.)
85.value(n.)→valuable(adj.)
86.wealth(n.)→wealthy(adj.)
87.week(n.)→weekly(adj.)
88.west(n.)→western(adj.)
89.wind(n.)→windy(adj.)
90.woman(n.)→women(pl.)
91.wonder(n.)→wonderful(adj.)
92.wood(n.)→wooden(adj.)
93.America(n.)→American(adj./n.)
94.Australia(n.)→Australian(adj./n.)
95.Canada(n.)→Canadian(adj./n.)
96.China(n.)→Chinese(adj./n.)
97.France(n.)→French(adj./n.)
98.Germany(n.)→German(adj./n.)
99.India(n.)→Indian(adj./n.)
100.Italy(n.)→Italian(adj./n.)
101.Japan(n.)→Japanese(adj./n.)
102.Korea(n.)→Korean(adj./n.)
103.Russia(n.)→Russian(adj./n.)
考点三形容词
1.active→actively→activity
2.angry→angrier→angriest→angrily
3.awful→awfully
4.bad→worse→worst→badly
5.beautiful→beautifully
6.big→bigger→biggest
7.brave→braver→bravest→bravely
8.bright→brightly
9.busy→busier→busiest
10.careful→carefully→careless
11.certain→certainly
12.cheap→cheaply
13.clear→clearly
14.close→closely
15.comfortable→comfortably→uncomfortable
16.common→commonly
17.complete→completely
18.correct→correctly
19.crazy→crazier→craziest→crazily
20.cute→cuter→cutest
21.deep→deeply
22.different→differently→difference
23.difficult→difficultly→difficulty
24.dirty→dirtier→dirtiest
25.dry→drier→driest
26.easy→easier→easiest→easily
27.excellent→excellently
28.fair→unfair
29.far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
30.fat→fatter→fattest
31.fit→fitter→fittest
32.free→freer→freest→freely
33.friendly→friendlier→friendliest
34.full→fully
35.funny→funnier→funniest
36.general→generally
37.good→better→best→well
38.great→greatly
39.happy→happier→happiest→happily→happiness
40.healthy→healthier→healthiest→healthily→unhealthy
41.heavy→heavier→heaviest→heavily
42.helpful→helpfully→helpless
43.high→highly→height
44.honest→dishonest→honesty
45.hot→hotter→hottest
46.hungry→hungrier→hungriest
47.important→importantly→importance
48.independent→independence
49.large→largely
50.late→later→latest
51.lazy→lazier→laziest
52.little→less→least
53.loud→loudly
54.lucky→luckier→luckiest→luckily→unlucky
55.main→mainly
56.many/much→more→most
57.natural→naturally
58.nervous→nervously
59.noisy→noisier→noisiest
60.patient→patiently→patience
61.polite→politely→impolite
62.possible→possibly→impossible
63.private→privately
64.proper→properly
65.quick→quickly
66.quiet→quietly
67.rapid→rapidly
68.real→really
69.sad→sadder→saddest→sadly→sadness
70.safe→safely→safety
71.serious→seriously
72.shy→shyer→shyest→shyly
73.silent→silently→silence
74.similar→similarly
75.simple→simply
76.slow→slowly
77.smooth→smoothly
78.soft→softly
79.special→specially
80.straight→straightly
81.strict→strictly
82.strong→strongly
83.successful→successfully
84.sudden→suddenly
85.terrible→terribly
86.thin→thinner→thinnest
87.tidy→tidier→tidiest
88.tiny→tinier→tiniest
89.total→totally
90.true→truly
91.ugly→uglier→ugliest
92.useful→useless
93.usual→usually→unusual
94.warm→warmly→warmth
95.wet→wetter→wettest
96.wide→wider→widest→widely
97.wild→wildly
98.wise→wiser→wisest→wisely
考点四副词
1.badly→worse→worst
2.far→farther→farthest→further→furthest
3.little→less→least
4.much→more→most
5.well→better→best
6.early→earlier→earliest

— END —

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