为了更好地迎接下周的四六级考试,大家伙儿继续加油趴!
2025年12月四级真题第一套阅读 Section A
People tend to want as many choices as possible. They believe this will maximize their 26.of making the best decision. But research shows that, when it comes to actually making a 27.from all of these choices, people can become 28. and avoid making a decision altogether. Eves worse,when people finally do decide,they are generally less satisfied with their decision and feel more regretful ever whatever choice they made.
Why does this happen'? Research shows that when people choose from many options, they29. more in the decision, but feel less confident in their ability to decide well. In other words, when we are30. with more choices, making the "right" or "correct" decision begins to feel more 31. and, at the same time, more difficult to do. This may contribute to the deep fear that we will make the wrong decision.
How can we solve this problem? I believe this fear could be tempered by putting decisions into perspective. It might help to remember that many of the choices you make, such as what to have for hunch,will not 32. much in the future and that, even more important choices, like accepting a new job, can 33. be changed. It could also help to 34.these situations with clear guidelines and ideas of what you want from the 35. of options, which can narrow the possible choices,and also make you more confident about your ability to make the right decision
A) approximately B) case C) chance D) confused E) crucial F) deposited G) enter H) invest | I) matter J) presented K) range L) regular M) seize N) selection O) ultimately |
【如何做】
1.这一类的题型可以先区分选项单词的词性+ 词义;
2.直接看空格的位置,遵循“瞻前顾后”的原则,来判断空格所填写的词性应当是什么;
3.词性判断以后再根据已有相关的词性进行词义的排除
4.空格所在这一句话的检查。
【真题演练】
(一)判断选项单词A- O的词性+词义
1.副词类(adv.)- ly (一般来说-ly结尾的为副词):
A)approximately adv.大约O) ultimately adv. 最终,追后
2.名词类(n.):
B)case n.案例,案件
C)chance n.机会;可能性
N)selection n.选择
K)range n.范围
3. 动词类(v.):
G)enter v.进入
H)invest v.投资,投入
I)matter v.有作用,有影响
J)presented v.呈现,提出(-ed动词的过去式或过去分词)
M)seize v.抓住
F)deposited v.存储,沉淀(-ed动词的过去式或过去分词)
4. 形容词类(adj.):
D)confused adj.困惑的
E)crucial adj.重要的
L)regular adj.定期的,有规律的
(二)“瞻前顾后”判断空格处应当使用的词性:
26. 空格前为their 为形物代,应当修饰名词,如:“他们的书” their books,所以这里应当是和books同词性的词,那么直接在名词类选择;其次看句子意思:“人们通常希望拥有尽可能多的选择。他们认为这样能将自己做出最佳决策的机会/可能性最大化。”综上所述,选C.
27. 空格前为a为冠词,比如:“一颗红色的苹果”a ( red) apple,把空格前后的位置和这个例子进行对比,发现最必不可少的是名词;其次,句意:“但研究表明,实际上在从所有这些选择中做出一个选择时......”,所以选N.
28. 空格前位become “变得”,一般我们在描述变得怎么样的时候指一种状态,用形容词来描述;其次句意:“但研究表明,实际上在从所有这些选择中做出一个选择时,他们会变得困惑且避免完全做出决定。”答案为D.
29. 空格前为they在句子中做主语,所以这里缺少一个谓语动词;其次根据前面的shows推测出时态不太可能是过去式,所以排除F、J;最后,句意:“研究显示,当人们从众多选项中选择时,他们会在决策上投入更多。”答案为H.
30. 空格前为are - be动词,从语法角度来说存在be done / be doing,所以在 done (即动词的过去分词)中选择 ;其次,句意:“换句话说,当我们面临更多选择时,做出“正确”的决定会变得更为关键/重要,同时也变得更加困难。”答案为J.
31. 空格前的feel和become的用法会有点相似,都在用来描述一种状态的时候,用形容词;其次,句意:“做出“正确”的决定会变得更为关键/重要,同时也变得更加困难。”答案为E.
32. 空格前为will not + 动词原形;其次,句意:“它可能会让你记住你做出的很多选择,比如午餐吃什么,对未来不会有影响。”答案为I.
33. 空格前为can + 动词原形,但是与32不同的是空格后有一个动词原形be,所以就没有办法再毫无连接词的情况下再放一个动词原形,所以用副词来修饰动词;其次,句意:“甚至是更重要的决定,比如接受一份新的工作,最终也会变化。”答案为O.
34. 空格前为to,即为常见的to do sth不定式,仍然选用动词原形;其次,句意:“它也能够帮助你面对这些情况,如果有明确的指导原则和想法,知道自己想要从一系列的选择中得到什么。”这里发现没有一个动词原形的中文意思为“面对”,为单词随着语言环境的变化而形成的衍生意,根据原来的意思去进行合理推测,选择一个更为贴近的选项即可,答案为G.
35. 这一题的结构和26、27题相似adj/冠词+ n. +介词的结构;其次,句意:“它也能够帮助你面对这些情况,如果有明确的指导原则和想法,知道自己想要从一系列的选择中得到什么。”答案为K.
【与君共勉】
“The secret of getting ahead is getting started.”
“成功的秘诀是开始行动。”
– Mark Twain马克吐温