高考英语 近三年 语法填空真题合集+错误率最高十题 考前必刷

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高考英语 近三年 语法填空真题合集+错误率最高十题 考前必刷
高考英语 近三年 语法填空真题合集+错误率最高十题 考前必刷-第1张图片-四季读书网
近三年真题 语法填空合集

2023 新高考1

Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.

No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.

【答案】36. tasty    37. to bite    38. or    39. recognized    40. by    41. to be lifted

42. their    43. a    44. rarely    45. wanting

2023新高考2

Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? 

Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___38___

Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer. 

So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.

【答案】36. arrival    37. confident    38. with    39. the    40. visiting    

41. interviews 42. why    43. Basically   44. and    45. wished

2024新高考1

Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.

The latest   56   (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective    57   (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (). These sepals open on warm days    58    (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays    59   (close) to protect the plants.

Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse    60    (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for   61   first time. These plants included modern Western   62    (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.

The Glasshouse stands   63    a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route   64   brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the   65  (rich) of gardening in England.

【答案】56. engineering 57. functional 58. to give 59. closed 60. walks 61 the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that65. richness

2024新高考2

Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, **56______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” offer an “international” character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.

Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57______(theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58______(be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways **59______ Romeo and Juliet.”

A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60______(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 61______(build) at the First Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.

Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62______(visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63______(find) the connection between the two great writers.

64______(recall) the friendship between the two literary masters, local people combine Chinese opera with British drama, **65______ the two cultures keep shining together.

答案

56.who 非限制性定语从句,指代人Tang Xianzu

57.themes 可数名词复数,common themes共同主题

58.were 主语things复数,过去时

59.to be similar to ……相似固定搭配

60.inspired 过去分词作定语:受牡丹亭启发的亭子

61.was built 被动语态,亭子被修建(过去)

62.visibility 名词:国际知名度(visible→visibility

63.to find be amazed to do 惊讶地发现

64.Recalling 现在分词作状语:当地人回想两位文豪

65.and 并列连词,表顺承

2025新高考1

An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 

Go is one of ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. 

“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”

“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 

“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”

Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.

【答案】56 which    57. the    58. to present    59. guidance    60. are revealed    61. tries    62. by    63. strategic/strategical    64. and    65. digitally

2025新高考2

I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56.________ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57.________ (center) heating doesn't exist

Nothing in my life before prepared me 58.________ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it's amazing how you can adapt 59.________ learn in a new environment. Over time, I've found 60.________ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I've experienced things that really surprise me at times. The "sunshine scent (香味) " of freshly sunned clothes 61.________ (be) one of them.

Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 62.________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine-the sweet "sunshine scent" after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63.________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64.________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 

If you've never experienced the "sunshine scent" from a sheet or shirt 65.________ (leave) to sun for a day, well,you're missing out on one of life's wonders.

56.where 定语从句,先行词countryside,地点状语

57.central 形容词central heating 集中供暖(固定)

58.for prepare sb for sth 使某人做好准备

59.and 并列两个动词adaptlearn

60.myself find oneself doing 发觉自己……(反身代词)

61.is 主语scent单数,一般现在时

62.to discover the chance to do 不定式作后置定语

63.absence the+名词+ofabsent→absence

64.afternoons plenty of后接可数名词复数

65.left 过去分词作后置定语:衣物被晾晒

2026浙江首考

There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉 56 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 57 her arms, counting down the flashing green  58  (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59  (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown,   60 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream 61 always ended in laughter.

My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember62  (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over   63  uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 64  my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!”

I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 65 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration.

56.to finish wait for…to do固定搭配

57.in in one’s arms在怀里

58.numbers 多个数字,复数

59.watching 独立主格

60.excitement 名词和tension并列

61.that/which 定语从句缺主语

62.pushing remember doing记得做过

63.an 不定冠词,一块不平的场地

64.and 并列分句

65.seemingly 副词修饰形容词uneventful

2025浙江首考

The price of fashion economically and environmentally has led to the rise of ___56___ new way of dressing, and its beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ___57___ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. 

I think its an amazing idea, says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ___58___ the fact that they have something unique to wear ___59___ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.

Tanyas shop offers fashion clothes for women ___60___ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive ___61___ (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept ___62___ (be) certainly not new  men have been renting good suits for decades  but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.

Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ___63___ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. I really want to make this work for ___64___ (people) lives today, and I know that doesnt always mean   ___65___ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend, she says. 

56.a57. times58. on 59. and 60. to rentsolution 62. is 63. which 64. people’s  65. returning

2024浙江首考

The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ____56____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____57___ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 

Of course, shops are not charities— they price goods in the way ____58__ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____59____ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 

Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____60___ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____61___ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 

If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ____62__ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____63____ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (). Then, when you use one section, ____64____ other stays fresh. 

Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____65____ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.

【答案】56. to benefit    57. or    58. thatwhich    59. what    60. criticism    

61. be offered 62. have started    63. designed    64. the    65. ones

2023浙江首考

During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____56____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____57____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 

In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____58____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ____59____ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____60____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____61____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____62____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 

Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____64____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.

【答案】56. and    57. originally    58. surrounded    59. were permitted    60. featured    61. spacious    62. simpler    63. as    64. events    65. the

错误率最高十题

1.To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.

2.Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 

3.Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.

4.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.

5.They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 

6.The Glasshouse stands    63    a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 

7.If you've never experienced the "sunshine scent" from a sheet or shirt 65.________ (leave) to sun for a day, well,you're missing out on one of life's wonders.

8.“Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ___58___ the fact that they have something unique to wear ___59___ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”

9.However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ____56____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 

10. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____59____ they’ll promote.

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