考生做题时常常困惑
做阅读理解时
原文表述与题干设问措辞差异悬殊
解答完形填空时
备选词汇词义高度趋同难以甄别取舍
拆解长难句时
嵌套句式逻辑繁复、梳理困难。
8根据高考真题命题规律统计
全卷近 90% 的英语试题命题底层逻辑
本质都是对同义替换的考查
（词形改写、词性转换、近义词转述）
命题人通过变换词汇表达、改写句式
正确选项绝不照搬原文原词
对原文核心词汇 进行“换马甲式” 转述
并以此设置题目考点。
实现知识点从孤立记忆到题型活用的闭环。
搞定作者态度题，快速排除干扰项
1.think = believe / hold / argue / maintain 认为
2.agree = consent / approve / subscribe to 同意
3.disagree = oppose / object to / reject /resist 反对
4.important = significant / vital / crucial / essential/fundamental 重要的
5.necessary = indispensable / mandatory / required 必要的
6.unnecessary = redundant / superfluous 多余的
7.obvious = apparent / evident / manifest 明显的
8.doubt = suspect / question / be skeptical of /suspicious、uncertain 怀疑
9.sure = confident / certain / optimistic 确信的
10.satisfied = content / pleased / fulfilled /grateful 满意的
11.key、core、central、main；核心的
12.negative、pessimistic、disapproving、critical 消极的
13.worried、concerned、anxious、uneasy 担忧的
14.surprised、astonished、amazed、shocked 惊讶的
15.ignore、neglect、overlook、disregard 忽视的
完形填空&阅读主旨核心形容词
16.difficult = challenging / tough / demanding 困难的
17.easy = effortless / straightforward / simple 容易的
18.good = beneficial / favorable / positive / advantageous 有益的
19.bad = harmful / negative / detrimental 有害的
20.possible = feasible / viable / potential / likely 可能的
21.impossible = out of the question / beyond reach 不可能的
22.happy = delighted / cheerful / thrilled / joyful 开心的
23.sad = upset / depressed / heartbroken / miserable 难过的
24.angry = annoyed / irritated / furious 生气的
25.surprised = shocked / astonished / amazed / startled 惊讶的
细节题“动词替换”，定位原文不迷路
26.use = utilize / employ / apply / adopt 使用
27.make = produce / generate / create 制造、产生
28.get = obtain / acquire / gain / secure 获得
29.keep = retain / preserve / maintain 保持
30.change = alter / modify / shift / transform 改变
31.increase = rise / grow / expand / soar /surge、climb 增加、飙升
32.decrease = decline / drop / fall / reduce /shrink 减少、下降
33.start = initiate / launch / commence 开始
34.stop = cease / halt / terminate / suspend 停止
35.help = assist / aid / facilitate / support 帮助
36.show = demonstrate / reveal / indicate / reflect 表明
37.finish = conclude / complete / end 结束
38.try = attempt / strive / endeavor 尝试、努力
39.fail = lose / miss the chance 失败
40.succeed = achieve / accomplish / attain 成功
41.solve = resolve / settle / address / tackle 解决
42.avoid = escape / refrain from 避免
43.face = confront / encounter 面对
44.benefit = profit / gain / benefit from 受益
45.protect = defend / safeguard / shield 保护
46.improve/ upgrade/perfect/ refine/ advance/ progress
改善
47.worsen/deteriorate/aggravate/decay/decline/ruin 恶化
细节判断“绝对词&相对词”，避开出题陷阱
48.many = numerous / a variety of / a wide range of 许多
49.some = certain / particular / specific / several 某些
50.most = the majority of / predominantly 大多数
51.few = scarce / rare / limited 很少
52.all = entire / whole / total 全部
53.part = portion / segment / section 部分
54.always = constantly / all the time 总是
55.often = frequently / regularly 经常
56.sometimes = occasionally / now and then 有时
57.never = by no means / under no circumstances 绝不
长难句分析“隐形钥匙”，理清句子瞬间懂
58.because = due to / owing to / on account of 因为
59.so = therefore / thus / hence / consequently 所以
60.but = however / nevertheless / yet 但是
61.although = though / even though / despite 虽然
62.if = provided that / on condition that 如果
63.instead = rather / alternatively 反而、代替
64.besides = in addition / moreover / furthermore 此外
65.for example = for instance / such as 例如
66.in fact = actually / in reality 事实上
67.in short = in brief / to sum up / in conclusion 总之
68.according to = based on 根据
69.lead to = result in / cause / contribute to 导致
70.depend on = rely on / count on 依靠
71.compare = contrast 比较、对比
72.promise = guarantee / assure 承诺
73.suggest = imply / recommend 暗示、建议
74.stress = emphasize / highlight 强调
75.ignore = neglect / overlook 忽视
76.remember = recall / bear in mind 记得
阅读高频“高级替换”，主旨题直接套用
78.money = funds / finance / cash 资金
79.job = career / profession / occupation 职业
80.problem = issue / challenge / tro7uble 问题
81.solution = answer / approach / way out 解决办法
82.education = schooling / instruction 教育
83.society = community / the public 社会
84.technology = innovation 技术、创新
85.environment = surroundings / ecosystem 环境
86.health = well-being / fitness 健康
87.culture = tradition / custom 文化
88.book = literature / publication 书籍、文献
89.school = academy / university 学校
90.friend = companion / acquaintance 朋友、同伴
91.family = household / relatives 家庭、亲人
92.decision = choice / determination 决定
93.risk = danger / threat 风险
94.opportunity = chance / prospect 机会
95.ability = capacity / competence 能力
96.effort = endeavor / struggle 努力
97.opinion = view / perspective 观点、看法
98.result = outcome / consequence 结果
99.reason = cause / motive 原因
100.future = prospect / outlook 未来
101.past = previous / former 过去的
102..present = current / existing 当前的
103.improve = enhance / boost / advance 提高、促进
104..worry = anxiety / concern 担忧
105.survive = exist / endure 生存、挺过
① 观点态度类
1.原文：The author holds that…
选项：The author believes/argues that…
替换：hold = believe / argue
2.原文：Water is vital for…
选项：Water is essential for…
替换：vital = essential / crucial
② 行为动作类
3.原文：adopt a new strategy
选项：use a new strategy
替换：adopt = use / employ
4.原文：acquire language skills
选项：obtain language skills
替换：acquire = obtain / gain
5.原文：demand has soared
选项：demand has risen sharply
替换：soar = increase rapidly
③ 数量逻辑类
6.原文：numerous students
选项：a variety of students
替换：numerous = many / a wide range of
7.原文：owing to the heavy fog
选项：because of the heavy fog
替换：owing to = because of / due to
8.原文：While the task is difficult…
选项：Although the task is difficult…
替换：while = although / though
④ 主旨概括类
9.原文：a major challenge
选项：a major problem
替换：challenge = problem / issue
10.原文：In conclusion,…
选项：To sum up,…
替换：in conclusion = to sum up / in brief
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