一.与数词相关的一些常见表示汇总:
(一)次数和倍数表示:
1. once“一次,一倍”,不可写为one time;
2. twice“两次,两倍”,不可写为two times;
3.基数词(大于或等于3)+times。
e.g. three times三次;三倍
four to six times四到六次;四到六倍
(二)分数的表示:
1.表示方法一:分子为基数词,分母为序数词;分子大于1,分母变复数;先写分子,再写分母;基数词和序数词之间可以用连字符“-”,也可以不用。
2.表示方法二:分子和分母都用基数词,中间用in连接,即“分子+ in +分母”。
3.英语里面只会出现真分数(最简),即分子小于分母。
4.注意half(一半)和quarter(四分之一)的使用。
e.g. 1/3: one third = one in three
2/3: two-thirds = two in three
1/4: one fourth = one quarter = one in four
3/4: three fourths = three quarters = three in four
1/2: one second = a half = one in two
(三)百分数的表示:
1.百分号为percent,表示为“基数词+percent”;percent只能用单数形式。
2.注意:分数和百分数可以相互转换。
e.g. 20%: twenty percent
5%: five percent
(四)时刻的表示:(注意:英语里面的时刻为十二小时制)
1.顺读法:先读小时再读分钟,小时和分钟均为基数词;
e.g. 6:15 six fifteen
6:30 six thirty
6:45 six forty-five
2.倒读法:先读分钟再读小时,分钟和小时均为基数词。
表示方法如下:
(1)分钟小于或等于30,为“分钟+ past(超过)+小时”;
(2)分钟大于30,为“(60-分钟)+ to(差)+(小时+1)”。
e.g. 6:15 fifteen past six=a quarter past six
6:30 thirty past six= thirty past six
6:45 fifteen to seven= a quarter to seven
(五)年份和世纪的表示:
1.年份的表示:in +年份;
2.世纪的表示:in + the +年份(-s);
3.注意:世纪后面的年份必须是整十且必修加“-s”。
e.g.在1990年:in 1990
在1998年:in 1998
二十世纪九十年代:in the 1990s
十八世纪七十年代:in the 1770s
(六)年龄的表示:
1.直接用基数词来表示;
2.用“基数词+years old”的结构来表示;
3.用“at the age of +基数词”的结构来表示;
4.当年龄是整十时,可用“in + one’s +整十的复数”的结构来表示。
e.g.二十岁: twenty
= twenty years old
= at the age of twenty
= in one’s twenties
三十五岁: thirty-five
= thirty-five years old
= at the age of thirty-five
(七)页码的表示:
1. the+序数词+page;
2. page +序数词对应的基数词。
e.g.第五页:the fifth page = page five
第二十页:the twentieth page = page twenty
(八)房间,年级,班级等的表示:
1. Room/Class/Grade +基数词(罗马数字);
2.注意:年级后面的基数词也可以用英文,但首字母需要大写。
e.g. 405房间:Room 405
108班:Class 108
九年级:Grade 9=Grade Nine
(九)日期的表示:
1.月份+序数词(注意:序数词通常用缩写,即数字加上序数词最后两个字母)。
2.注意:阅读时,序数词(号数)前面需加上the。
e.g.十月二十八号:October 28th
三月五号:March 5th
(十)其它常见的数词短语的表示:
1.一个半月:
one month and a half
= one and a half months
2.两个半月:
two months and a half
= two and a half months
3.一两天:
one day or two
= one or two days
4.两到六天:two to six days
5.从五点到八点:
from five o’clock to eight
= from five to eight o’clock
6.为期两个月的暑假:
a two-month summer holiday
= a two months’ summer holiday
7.每四天(每隔三天):
every four days
= every other three days
二.初中常考的与数词相关的转换词组及表示汇总:
1.二十年:
two decades
= twenty years
= score years
2.一次:once
3.两次:twice
4.八次:eight times
5.六到九次:six to nine times
6.二十五年,四分之一个世纪:
a quarter century
= twenty-five years
7.五十年,半个世纪:
half a century
= fifty years
8.半个小时,三十分钟:
half an hour
= thirty minutes
9.第八页:
the eighth page
= page eight
10.第二十一页:
the twenty-first page
= page twenty-one
11.两年之后:
two years later
= in two years
= two days from now
12.四季:four seasons
13.五分之三:
three fifths
= three in five
14.四分之三:
three fourths
= three quarters
= three in four
15.二分之一,一半:
one second
= on in two
= a half
16.百分之五十:fifty percent
17.百分之八:eight percent
18.一两天后:in a day or two
19.某天,一天:one day
20.每隔一天,每两天:
every other day
= every two days
21.每隔三个月,每四个月:
every other three months
= every four months
22.一刻钟,十五分钟:
a quarter
= fifteen minutes
23.在2020年:in 2020
24.二十一世纪五十年代:in the 2050s
25.六点十五分(6:15):
six fifteen
= fifteen past six
= a quarter past six
26.六点半(6:30):
six thirty
= thirty past six
= thirty past six
27.六点四十五分(6:45):
six forty-five
= fifteen to seven
= a quarter to seven
28.三十岁:
thirty
= thirty years old
= at the age of thirty
= in one’s thirties
29.三十五岁:
thirty-five
= thirty-five years old
= at the age of thirty-five
30. 806房间:Room 806
31. 401班:Class 401
32.八年级:
Grade 8
= Grade Eight
33.一年半:
one year and a half
= one and a half years
34.三个半月:
three months and a half
= three and a half months
35.一两天:
one day or two
= one or two days
36.两到六天:two to six days
37.从五点到八点:
from five o’clock to eight
= from five to eight o’clock
38.为期两个月的暑假:
a two-month summer holiday
= a two months’ summer holiday
39.九月一号:September 1st
40.七月三十日:July 30th
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