酌情取舍，仅供参考

近十年高考英语真题习语27个--私家英语

1. go a long way

释义：对…… 大有帮助

出处：2014 年全国乙卷 七选五

例句：Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.

1. on cloud nine

释义：非常高兴，兴高采烈

出处：2011 年全国甲卷 阅读 E 篇

例句：She was still on cloud nine.

1. A dark horse

释义：黑马；出人意料的获胜者

出处：2015 湖北卷（单选）

语境：

No one had expected him to win the championship. He was really a dark horse in the competition.

没人预料到他会夺冠，他在比赛中真是一匹黑马。

1. A green hand

释义：新手；没经验的人

出处：2015 全国卷 I 阅读

语境：

On my first job, I worked as a sports editor for a small newspaper. As I was a green hand, his words made me excited.

我的第一份工作是在一家小报社当体育编辑。因为我是个新手，他的话让我很激动。

1. Rome wasn’t built in a day

释义：伟业非一日之功

出处：2015 福建卷 书面表达、2023全国乙卷 阅读

语境（2015 福建卷）：

Learning English well is not easy. Remember: Rome wasn’t built in a day. Keep practicing and you will make progress.

学好英语不容易。记住：罗马不是一天建成的。坚持练习，你就会进步。

1. rain or shine

释义：风雨无阻

出处：2015 年全国一卷 B 篇

例句：The market sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m., rain or shine.

1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do

释义：入乡随俗

出处：2016 全国卷 阅读

语境：

When you travel abroad, you should respect local customs. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

出国旅行时，你应该尊重当地习俗。入乡随俗。

1. No pains, no gains

释义：不劳无获

出处：2016 全国卷 书面表达、2018浙江卷 阅读

语境（2016 全国卷）：

If you want to achieve your dream, you must work hard. As the saying goes, No pains, no gains.

如果你想实现梦想，就必须努力。正如谚语所说：不劳无获。

1. pipe dream

释义：白日梦，幻想

出处：2016 年全国三卷 C 篇

例句：It's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

1. The early bird catches the worm

释义：早起的鸟儿有虫吃；捷足先登

出处：2017 全国卷 完形

语境：

He always gets up early to study. He believes The early bird catches the worm.

他总是早起学习，他相信早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

1. mean business

释义：是当真的，不是开玩笑

出处：2018 年全国一卷完形填空

例句：He meant business. In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.

1. Have a narrow escape

释义：死里逃生；侥幸脱险

出处：2019 江苏卷 完形

语境：

The car crashed into a tree, but the driver had a narrow escape.

汽车撞到树上，但司机死里逃生。

1. Turn over a new leaf

释义：洗心革面；重新开始

出处：2019 天津卷（单选）

语境：

After failing the exam, he decided to turn over a new leaf and study harder.

考试失利后，他决定洗心革面，更加努力学习。

1. a piece of cake

释义：小菜一碟

出处：2019 浙江卷 完形、2025全国卷 情景对话 / 阅读

语境（2025 全国卷）：

— Is the math problem difficult?

— No, it’s a piece of cake.

— 这道数学题难吗？

— 不难，小菜一碟。

1. get the ball rolling

释义：开始某种活动，使蓬勃发展

出处：2019 年全国三卷 C 篇

例句：It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.

1. hands down

释义：轻松地，唾手可得地

出处：2019 年全国三卷 B 篇

例句：Beating them hands down in design and sales.

1. off the hook

释义：逃脱，脱身，摆脱困境

出处：2019 年全国三卷 B 篇

例句：The other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.

1. have a way with

释义：擅长接近，很有办法

出处：2019 年全国三卷 D 篇

例句：Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.

1. keep tabs on

释义：监视，密切注意

出处：2020 年全国三卷 B 篇

例句：One nonprofit organization is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.

1. rain check

释义：改期

出处：2021 全国甲卷 听力 / 情景对话

语境（听力原文）：

— Can we meet tomorrow?

— I’m busy tomorrow. Can I take a rain check?

— 我们明天见面可以吗？

— 我明天很忙，能改期吗？

1. give it a shot

释义：尝试一下

出处：2022 全国甲卷 情景对话 /听力

语境：

— I’m afraid I can’t do it well.

— Don’t worry. Just give it a shot.

— 我怕做不好。

— 别担心，尝试一下。

1. in one's shoes

释义：设身处地

出处：2022 全国甲卷 阅读理解 /完形

语境：

Try to put yourself in his shoes and you will understand his decision.

试着设身处地为他着想，你就会理解他的决定。

1. no kidding

释义：真的吗 / 别开玩笑

出处：2022 全国乙卷 听力 / 情景对话

语境（听力原文）：

— I won the first prize in the English contest.

— No kidding? Congratulations!

— 我在英语竞赛中得了一等奖。

— 真的吗？恭喜你！

1. get the hang of

释义：掌握窍门

出处：2023 新高考 I 卷 完形填空

语境：

After practicing for a week, he finally got the hang of driving.

练习一周后，他终于掌握了开车的窍门。

1. you bet

释义：当然

出处：2023 浙江卷 听力 / 单选

语境（听力原文）：

— Will you come to the party?

— You bet. I won’t miss it.

— 你会来参加派对吗？

— 当然，我不会错过的。

1. fair enough

释义：说得对

出处：2024 新高考 II 卷 情景对话

语境：

— I think we should start early to avoid the traffic.

— Fair enough. Let’s set off at 7.

— 我觉得我们应该早点出发避开堵车。

— 说得对，我们 7 点出发吧。

1. Cut to the chase

释义：直入主题；开门见山

出处：2025 全国卷 情景对话 / 完形

语境：

We don’t have much time. Let’s cut to the chase and talk about the main problem.

我们时间不多，直入主题，谈谈主要问题吧。

高考英语真题习语默写卷

一、根据英文写中文

1. go a long way — _________________________
2. on cloud nine — _________________________
3. A dark horse — _________________________
4. A green hand — _________________________
5. Rome wasn’t built in a day — _________________________
6. rain or shine — _________________________
7. When in Rome, do as the Romans do — _________________________
8. No pains, no gains — _________________________
9. pipe dream — _________________________
10. The early bird catches the worm — _________________________
11. mean business — _________________________
12. Have a narrow escape — _________________________
13. Turn over a new leaf — _________________________
14. a piece of cake — _________________________
15. get the ball rolling — _________________________
16. hands down — _________________________
17. off the hook — _________________________
18. have a way with — _________________________
19. keep tabs on — _________________________
20. rain check — _________________________
21. give it a shot — _________________________
22. in one's shoes — _________________________
23. no kidding — _________________________
24. get the hang of — _________________________
25. you bet — _________________________
26. fair enough — _________________________
27. Cut to the chase — _________________________

二、根据中文写英文

1. 对…… 大有帮助 — _________________________
2. 非常高兴，兴高采烈 — _________________________
3. 黑马；出人意料的获胜者 — _________________________
4. 新手；没经验的人 — _________________________
5. 伟业非一日之功 — _________________________
6. 风雨无阻 — _________________________
7. 入乡随俗 — _________________________
8. 不劳无获 — _________________________
9. 白日梦，幻想 — _________________________
10. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；捷足先登 — _________________________
11. 是当真的，不是开玩笑 — _________________________
12. 死里逃生；侥幸脱险 — _________________________
13. 洗心革面；重新开始 — _________________________
14. 小菜一碟 — _________________________
15. 开始某种活动，使蓬勃发展 — _________________________
16. 轻松地，唾手可得地 — _________________________
17. 逃脱，脱身，摆脱困境 — _________________________
18. 擅长接近，很有办法 — _________________________
19. 监视，密切注意 — _________________________
20. 改期 — _________________________
21. 尝试一下 — _________________________
22. 设身处地 — _________________________
23. 真的吗 / 别开玩笑 — _________________________
24. 掌握窍门 — _________________________
25. 当然 — _________________________
26. 说得对 — _________________________
27. 直入主题；开门见山 — _________________________

参考答案

一、英文 → 中文

1. 对…… 大有帮助
2. 非常高兴，兴高采烈
3. 黑马；出人意料的获胜者
4. 新手；没经验的人
5. 伟业非一日之功
6. 风雨无阻
7. 入乡随俗
8. 不劳无获
9. 白日梦，幻想
10. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；捷足先登
11. 是当真的，不是开玩笑
12. 死里逃生；侥幸脱险
13. 洗心革面；重新开始
14. 小菜一碟
15. 开始某种活动，使蓬勃发展
16. 轻松地，唾手可得地
17. 逃脱，脱身，摆脱困境
18. 擅长接近，很有办法
19. 监视，密切注意
20. 改期
21. 尝试一下
22. 设身处地
23. 真的吗 / 别开玩笑
24. 掌握窍门
25. 当然
26. 说得对
27. 直入主题；开门见山

二、中文 → 英文

1. go a long way
2. on cloud nine
3. a dark horse
4. a green hand
5. Rome wasn’t built in a day
6. rain or shine
7. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
8. No pains, no gains
9. pipe dream
10. The early bird catches the worm
11. mean business
12. have a narrow escape
13. turn over a new leaf
14. a piece of cake
15. get the ball rolling
16. hands down
17. off the hook
18. have a way with
19. keep tabs on
20. rain check
21. give it a shot
22. in one's shoes
23. no kidding
24. get the hang of
25. you bet
26. fair enough
27. cut to the chase

二、按话题分类高频习语29个（补充版）

1. 学习 & 能力（学习成长类）

·hit the books认真学习，用功读书 例句：I need to hit the books for the final exam.

·ace the test 考试得高分，考得极好 例句：She aced the test after studying all week.

·brainstorm头脑风暴，集思广益 例句：Let's brainstorm some ideas for the project.

·catch on理解，明白，变得流行 例句：The new concept was hard at first, but I finally caught on.

·learn the ropes熟悉门道 例句：It takes time to learn the ropes of a new job.

·pick up偶然学会 例句：He picked up French when he was living in Paris.

·take pains to do努力做 例句：He took pains to improve his oral English.

2. 努力 & 坚持

·go all out全力以赴 例句：We should go all out to prepare for the exam.

·stick to坚持例句：Whatever happens, stick to your dream.

·hang in there坚持住 例句：Don’t give up. Hang in there and you will succeed.

3. 改变 & 成长

·make a difference有影响，起作用 例句：Your encouragement can make a difference to a student.

·step out of one’s comfort zone 走出舒适区 例句：To grow, you need to step out of your comfort zone.

4. 情感态度类

·down in the dumps情绪低落，闷闷不乐 例句：He's been down in the dumps since he lost the game.

·keep one's chin up振作起来，保持乐观 例句：Even when things go wrong, try to keep your chin up.

·butterflies in one's stomach心里七上八下，紧张不安 例句：I had butterflies in my stomach before the speech.

5. 人际交往类

·hit it off一见如故，合得来 例句：They hit it off immediately at the party.

·give someone a hand帮助某人 例句：Can you give me a hand with these boxes?

·see eye to eye意见一致，看法相同 例句：We don't always see eye to eye on politics.

·take it easy放轻松 例句：Take it easy. There’s no need to be nervous.

·take sth. seriously认真对待 例句：You should take your study seriously.

6. 时间 & 效率类

·in the nick of time在最后一刻，及时 例句：The ambulance arrived in the nick of time.

·kill time消磨时间 例句：We played cards to kill time while waiting.

·at the eleventh hour 在最后时刻，危急之时 例句：He submitted his application at the eleventh hour.

·kill two birds with one stone一举两得 例句：Walking to work can kill two birds with one stone.

·take your time别着急 例句：There’s no hurry. Take your time.

·stick to the point紧扣主题 例句：Please stick to the point and don’t talk off-topic.

7. 行动 & 决策类

·think twice三思而行 例句：You should think twice before making such a big decision.

·go the extra mile加倍努力，多走一步 例句：She always goes the extra mile to help her students.

·call it a day收工，结束一天的工作 例句：We've done enough work for now; let's call it a day.

高考英语分类高频习语・默写卷

一、根据英文写中文

1.hit the books — _________________________

2.ace the test — _________________________

3.brainstorm — _________________________

4.catch on — _________________________

5.learn the ropes — _________________________

6.pick up — _________________________

7.take pains to do — _________________________

8.go all out — _________________________

9.stick to — _________________________

10.hang in there — _________________________

11.make a difference — _________________________

12.step out of one’s comfort zone — _________________________

13.down in the dumps — _________________________

14.keep one's chin up — _________________________

15.butterflies in one's stomach — _________________________

16.hit it off — _________________________

17.give someone a hand — _________________________

18.see eye to eye — _________________________

19.take it easy — _________________________

20.take sth. seriously — _________________________

21.in the nick of time — _________________________

22.kill time — _________________________

23.at the eleventh hour — _________________________

24.kill two birds with one stone — _________________________

25.take your time — _________________________

26.stick to the point — _________________________

27.think twice — _________________________

28.go the extra mile — _________________________

29.call it a day — _________________________

二、根据中文写英文

1.认真学习，用功读书 — _________________________

2.考试得高分，考得极好 — _________________________

3.头脑风暴，集思广益 — _________________________

4.理解，明白，变得流行 — _________________________

5.熟悉门道 — _________________________

6.偶然学会 — _________________________

7.努力做 — _________________________

8.全力以赴 — _________________________

9.坚持 — _________________________

10.坚持住 — _________________________

11.有影响，起作用 — _________________________

12.走出舒适区 — _________________________

13.情绪低落，闷闷不乐 — _________________________

14.振作起来，保持乐观 — _________________________

15.心里七上八下，紧张不安 — _________________________

16.一见如故，合得来 — _________________________

17.帮助某人 — _________________________

18.意见一致，看法相同 — _________________________

19.放轻松 — _________________________

20.认真对待 — _________________________

21.在最后一刻，及时 — _________________________

22.消磨时间 — _________________________

23.在最后时刻，危急之时 — _________________________

24.一举两得 — _________________________

25.别着急 — _________________________

26.紧扣主题 — _________________________

27.三思而行 — _________________________

28.加倍努力，多走一步 — _________________________

29.收工，结束一天的工作 — _________________________

参考答案

一、英文 → 中文

1.认真学习，用功读书

2.考试得高分，考得极好

3.头脑风暴，集思广益

4.理解，明白，变得流行

5.熟悉门道

6.偶然学会

7.努力做

。。。

27.think twice

28.go the extra mile

29.call it a day