努力与进步 · 中考英语 · 2026年06月02日

四季读书网 2 0
努力与进步 · 中考英语 · 2026年06月02日

📚 中考英语·2026年06月02日

主题:努力与进步(Effort and Progress)

第7循环 · AI动态生成


【模块一:每日15个高频词汇与词组】

1. be proud of ⭐ [形容词短语] 为……感到自豪;以……为骄傲
用法说明:be proud of 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,表示'为某人、某事或做某事感到自豪'。常用于描述努力后的进步、成就或优秀品质。常见结构:be proud of sb./sth.;be proud of doing sth.。例如:We are proud of our school.(我们为我们的学校感到自豪。)She is proud of winning the prize.(她为获奖感到自豪。)注意 proud 是形容词,前面要有 be 动词,时态可根据语境变化,如 am/is/are proud of,was/were proud of。
例句:My parents are proud of me because I have made great progress in English through hard work.
(我的父母为我感到自豪,因为我通过努力在英语方面取得了很大进步。)

2. make a plan [v.短语] 制定计划
用法说明:常用于学习、旅行、活动安排等语境;也可说make plans for sth.。
例句:Before the exam, we should make a plan and follow it carefully.
(考试前,我们应该制定计划并认真执行。)

3. ability [n.] 能力;才能
用法说明:常见搭配:the ability to do sth.,learning ability;注意ability后常接不定式。
例句:Reading more can help you improve your ability to understand English.
(多阅读能帮助你提高理解英语的能力。)

4. encourage ⭐ [动词] 鼓励;激励;支持;促进
用法说明:encourage是及物动词,常用于表达'鼓励某人做某事'。常见搭配为encourage sb. to do sth.,意为'鼓励某人做某事';也可用于被动语态be encouraged to do sth.,意为'被鼓励去做某事'。名词形式为encouragement,意为'鼓励';形容词形式为encouraging,意为'令人鼓舞的'。在'努力与进步'主题中,可用于描述老师、父母或朋友给予支持,使某人坚持努力并取得进步。
例句:My teacher always encourages me to keep trying when I make mistakes, so I have made great progress in English.
(当我犯错误时,我的老师总是鼓励我继续努力,所以我在英语方面取得了很大进步。)

5. method [n.] 方法;办法
用法说明:常见搭配:a good method,the right method,a method of doing sth.;强调做事的方法。
例句:Finding the right method can make learning easier.
(找到正确的方法能让学习更容易。)

6. give up ⭐ [动词短语] 放弃;停止;戒除
用法说明:give up 表示'放弃做某事'时,后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,如 give up the chance(放弃机会)、give it up(放弃它)、give up trying(放弃尝试)。在'努力与进步'主题中,常用于鼓励坚持不懈,如 Don't give up.(不要放弃。)注意:代词作宾语时要放在 give 和 up 中间,例如 give it up,不能说 give up it。
例句:Although the math problem was difficult, Tom did not give up and finally solved it.
(虽然这道数学题很难,但汤姆没有放弃,最终解出了它。)

7. get better at [v.短语] 在……方面变得更好;更擅长
用法说明:get better at后接名词或动名词,如get better at math,get better at writing。
例句:You will get better at speaking English if you use it every day.
(如果你每天使用英语,你会更擅长说英语。)

8. carry on [v.短语] 继续进行;坚持下去
用法说明:carry on可单独使用,也可用carry on with sth.或carry on doing sth.表示继续做某事。
例句:Although the work was hard, the students carried on until they finished it.
(虽然这项工作很难,学生们还是继续坚持直到完成。)

9. look forward to ⭐ [动词短语] 期待,盼望
用法说明:look forward to 表示'期待、盼望',常用于表达对未来某事的积极期待。注意短语中的 to 是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词形式,不能接动词原形。例如:look forward to success(期待成功),look forward to it(期待它),look forward to seeing you(期待见到你)。在书信或邮件结尾中常用 I look forward to hearing from you. 表示'期待收到你的来信'。
例句:I look forward to making progress through hard work every day.
(我期待每天通过努力取得进步。)

10. stick to [v.短语] 坚持;遵守
用法说明:stick to后接名词、代词或动名词,如stick to a plan,stick to doing sth.;强调长期坚持。
例句:If you stick to your study plan, you will get better results.
(如果你坚持你的学习计划,你会取得更好的结果。)

11. gradually [adv.] 逐渐地;渐渐地
用法说明:用于描述变化或进步是慢慢发生的;常放在动词前或句中。
例句:With daily reading, my English vocabulary gradually became larger.
(通过每天阅读,我的英语词汇量逐渐扩大了。)

12. skill [n.] 技能;技巧
用法说明:可作可数名词;常见搭配:reading skills,writing skills,communication skills。
例句:Good listening skills are important for English study.
(良好的听力技能对英语学习很重要。)

13. face difficulties [v.短语] 面对困难
用法说明:face作动词,表示面对;difficulty常用复数difficulties表示各种困难。
例句:We should stay calm when we face difficulties in study.
(当我们在学习中面对困难时,应该保持冷静。)

14. active [adj.] 积极的;活跃的
用法说明:常见搭配:be active in,take an active part in;表示积极参与或主动学习。
例句:An active learner usually asks questions and thinks carefully.
(一个积极的学习者通常会提问并认真思考。)

15. complete [v.] 完成
用法说明:complete作动词时相当于finish,但语气较正式;后接任务、工作、练习等名词。
例句:She completed all the exercises before checking the answers.
(她在核对答案前完成了所有练习。)


【📊 与上次同主题内容对比】

重复词汇(27%):give up、be proud of、look forward to、encourage

新增词汇:method、get better at、carry on、ability、complete...

⭐ 标记为核心复习词汇


【模块二:今日语法学习】

📌 今日语法主题:被动语态

语法要点:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态

① 概念说明:
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调'某事被做'。常用于不知道、无需说明或强调动作执行者的情况,如环保措施、科技发明等。

② 结构公式:

一般现在时:am/is/are + done;一般过去时:was/were + done;否定:be + not + done;疑问:Be + 主语 + done?

③ 今日词汇中的体现:

Students are encouraged to make a plan for reducing plastic waste.
(学生们被鼓励为减少塑料垃圾制订计划。)

New methods were introduced to help people get better at sorting rubbish.
(新方法被引入,帮助人们更擅长垃圾分类。)

The young inventor was proud of his ability after the robot was improved.
(机器人被改进后,这位年轻发明者为自己的能力感到自豪。)

④ 易错提示:
不要漏掉be动词:被动语态不是直接用过去分词,如应写'is recycled',不能写'recycled'。
注意时态和主谓一致:一般现在时用am/is/are,一般过去时用was/were;复数主语过去时要用were。

⑤ 练习一下:

题目:More electric buses ______ in Shanghai last year, and now cleaner air ______ by many citizens.

A. were used; is enjoyed

B. are used; was enjoyed

C. used; enjoys

D. were using; is enjoying

答案:A

解析:
根据last year可知第一空用一般过去时;主语More electric buses是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态were used。
第二空主语cleaner air也是动作的承受者,now表示现在的情况,用一般现在时被动语态is enjoyed。
B项第一空时态错误,第二空时态也不符合now;C项缺少be动词,且第二空主动形式错误;D项were using和is enjoying都是主动进行时,不符合被动含义。


【模块三:中译英练习(3题)】

1. (考点:被动语态:was made表示进步是通过努力取得的
中文:我的进步是通过每天练习和努力取得的。
参考答案:My progress was made through daily practice and hard work.

2. (考点:被动语态:was gained和were corrected体现信心和错误被处理
中文:在错误被认真纠正后,汤姆获得了更多信心。
参考答案:More confidence was gained by Tom after his mistakes were corrected carefully.

3. (考点:被动语态:was considered、was achieved和was reviewed描述任务、进步和问题的被动关系
中文:虽然这个任务被认为很难,但由于每个问题课后都被耐心复习了,巨大的进步被取得了。
参考答案:Although the task was considered difficult, great progress was achieved because every problem was reviewed after class patiently.


【模块四:中考作文范例】

题目设定:
努力与进步:写一篇关于通过坚持努力取得进步的英语短文,100-120词。

范文:

Last term, I was weak in English listening. I often felt nervous, but I did not want to give up. My teacher encouraged me and said that making small progress every day was important.

To improve my ability, I decided to make a plan. I practised listening to short passages for fifteen minutes each night and enjoyed writing down useful expressions. I also tried using a better method, such as repeating key sentences after the speaker. By sticking to my plan, I got better at understanding the main ideas. My parents were proud of me when my score improved.

Now I believe that carrying on is more important than complaining. I look forward to making greater progress in the future.

写作亮点点评:

1. 亮点1:文章结构清晰,开头说明困难,主体描述努力过程,结尾升华主题。

2. 亮点2:自然使用了be proud of, make a plan, ability, encourage, method, give up, get better at, carry on, look forward to, stick to等重点词汇。

3. 亮点3:多次使用动名词作宾语,如practised listening, enjoyed writing, tried using, look forward to making,符合今日语法点。


每日坚持,中考必胜!💪

抱歉,评论功能暂时关闭!