📚 中考英语·2026年06月02日
主题:努力与进步(Effort and Progress)
第7循环 · AI动态生成
【模块一:每日15个高频词汇与词组】
1. be proud of ⭐ [形容词短语] 为……感到自豪;以……为骄傲
用法说明:be proud of 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,表示'为某人、某事或做某事感到自豪'。常用于描述努力后的进步、成就或优秀品质。常见结构:be proud of sb./sth.;be proud of doing sth.。例如:We are proud of our school.(我们为我们的学校感到自豪。)She is proud of winning the prize.(她为获奖感到自豪。)注意 proud 是形容词,前面要有 be 动词,时态可根据语境变化,如 am/is/are proud of,was/were proud of。
例句:My parents are proud of me because I have made great progress in English through hard work.
(我的父母为我感到自豪,因为我通过努力在英语方面取得了很大进步。)
2. make a plan [v.短语] 制定计划
用法说明:常用于学习、旅行、活动安排等语境;也可说make plans for sth.。
例句:Before the exam, we should make a plan and follow it carefully.
(考试前,我们应该制定计划并认真执行。)
3. ability [n.] 能力;才能
用法说明:常见搭配:the ability to do sth.,learning ability;注意ability后常接不定式。
例句:Reading more can help you improve your ability to understand English.
(多阅读能帮助你提高理解英语的能力。)
4. encourage ⭐ [动词] 鼓励;激励;支持;促进
用法说明:encourage是及物动词,常用于表达'鼓励某人做某事'。常见搭配为encourage sb. to do sth.,意为'鼓励某人做某事';也可用于被动语态be encouraged to do sth.,意为'被鼓励去做某事'。名词形式为encouragement,意为'鼓励';形容词形式为encouraging,意为'令人鼓舞的'。在'努力与进步'主题中,可用于描述老师、父母或朋友给予支持,使某人坚持努力并取得进步。
例句:My teacher always encourages me to keep trying when I make mistakes, so I have made great progress in English.
(当我犯错误时,我的老师总是鼓励我继续努力,所以我在英语方面取得了很大进步。)
5. method [n.] 方法;办法
用法说明:常见搭配:a good method,the right method,a method of doing sth.;强调做事的方法。
例句:Finding the right method can make learning easier.
(找到正确的方法能让学习更容易。)
6. give up ⭐ [动词短语] 放弃;停止;戒除
用法说明:give up 表示'放弃做某事'时,后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,如 give up the chance(放弃机会)、give it up(放弃它)、give up trying(放弃尝试)。在'努力与进步'主题中,常用于鼓励坚持不懈,如 Don't give up.(不要放弃。)注意:代词作宾语时要放在 give 和 up 中间,例如 give it up,不能说 give up it。
例句:Although the math problem was difficult, Tom did not give up and finally solved it.
(虽然这道数学题很难,但汤姆没有放弃,最终解出了它。)
7. get better at [v.短语] 在……方面变得更好;更擅长
用法说明:get better at后接名词或动名词,如get better at math,get better at writing。
例句:You will get better at speaking English if you use it every day.
(如果你每天使用英语,你会更擅长说英语。)
8. carry on [v.短语] 继续进行;坚持下去
用法说明:carry on可单独使用,也可用carry on with sth.或carry on doing sth.表示继续做某事。
例句:Although the work was hard, the students carried on until they finished it.
(虽然这项工作很难,学生们还是继续坚持直到完成。)
9. look forward to ⭐ [动词短语] 期待,盼望
用法说明:look forward to 表示'期待、盼望',常用于表达对未来某事的积极期待。注意短语中的 to 是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词形式,不能接动词原形。例如:look forward to success(期待成功),look forward to it(期待它),look forward to seeing you(期待见到你)。在书信或邮件结尾中常用 I look forward to hearing from you. 表示'期待收到你的来信'。
例句:I look forward to making progress through hard work every day.
(我期待每天通过努力取得进步。)
10. stick to [v.短语] 坚持;遵守
用法说明:stick to后接名词、代词或动名词,如stick to a plan,stick to doing sth.;强调长期坚持。
例句:If you stick to your study plan, you will get better results.
(如果你坚持你的学习计划,你会取得更好的结果。)
11. gradually [adv.] 逐渐地;渐渐地
用法说明:用于描述变化或进步是慢慢发生的;常放在动词前或句中。
例句:With daily reading, my English vocabulary gradually became larger.
(通过每天阅读,我的英语词汇量逐渐扩大了。)
12. skill [n.] 技能;技巧
用法说明:可作可数名词;常见搭配:reading skills,writing skills,communication skills。
例句:Good listening skills are important for English study.
(良好的听力技能对英语学习很重要。)
13. face difficulties [v.短语] 面对困难
用法说明:face作动词,表示面对;difficulty常用复数difficulties表示各种困难。
例句:We should stay calm when we face difficulties in study.
(当我们在学习中面对困难时,应该保持冷静。)
14. active [adj.] 积极的;活跃的
用法说明:常见搭配:be active in,take an active part in;表示积极参与或主动学习。
例句:An active learner usually asks questions and thinks carefully.
(一个积极的学习者通常会提问并认真思考。)
15. complete [v.] 完成
用法说明:complete作动词时相当于finish,但语气较正式;后接任务、工作、练习等名词。
例句:She completed all the exercises before checking the answers.
(她在核对答案前完成了所有练习。)
【📊 与上次同主题内容对比】
重复词汇(27%):give up、be proud of、look forward to、encourage
新增词汇:method、get better at、carry on、ability、complete...
⭐ 标记为核心复习词汇
【模块二:今日语法学习】
📌 今日语法主题:被动语态
语法要点:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
① 概念说明:
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调'某事被做'。常用于不知道、无需说明或强调动作执行者的情况,如环保措施、科技发明等。
② 结构公式:
③ 今日词汇中的体现:
• Students are encouraged to make a plan for reducing plastic waste.
(学生们被鼓励为减少塑料垃圾制订计划。)
• New methods were introduced to help people get better at sorting rubbish.
(新方法被引入,帮助人们更擅长垃圾分类。)
• The young inventor was proud of his ability after the robot was improved.
(机器人被改进后,这位年轻发明者为自己的能力感到自豪。)
④ 易错提示:
不要漏掉be动词:被动语态不是直接用过去分词,如应写'is recycled',不能写'recycled'。
注意时态和主谓一致:一般现在时用am/is/are,一般过去时用was/were;复数主语过去时要用were。
⑤ 练习一下:
题目:More electric buses ______ in Shanghai last year, and now cleaner air ______ by many citizens.
A. were used; is enjoyed
B. are used; was enjoyed
C. used; enjoys
D. were using; is enjoying
答案:A
解析:
根据last year可知第一空用一般过去时;主语More electric buses是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态were used。
第二空主语cleaner air也是动作的承受者,now表示现在的情况,用一般现在时被动语态is enjoyed。
B项第一空时态错误,第二空时态也不符合now;C项缺少be动词,且第二空主动形式错误;D项were using和is enjoying都是主动进行时,不符合被动含义。
【模块三:中译英练习(3题)】
1. (考点:被动语态:was made表示进步是通过努力取得的)
中文:我的进步是通过每天练习和努力取得的。
参考答案:My progress was made through daily practice and hard work.
2. (考点:被动语态:was gained和were corrected体现信心和错误被处理)
中文:在错误被认真纠正后,汤姆获得了更多信心。
参考答案:More confidence was gained by Tom after his mistakes were corrected carefully.
3. (考点:被动语态:was considered、was achieved和was reviewed描述任务、进步和问题的被动关系)
中文:虽然这个任务被认为很难,但由于每个问题课后都被耐心复习了,巨大的进步被取得了。
参考答案:Although the task was considered difficult, great progress was achieved because every problem was reviewed after class patiently.
【模块四:中考作文范例】
题目设定:
努力与进步:写一篇关于通过坚持努力取得进步的英语短文,100-120词。
范文:
To improve my ability, I decided to make a plan. I practised listening to short passages for fifteen minutes each night and enjoyed writing down useful expressions. I also tried using a better method, such as repeating key sentences after the speaker. By sticking to my plan, I got better at understanding the main ideas. My parents were proud of me when my score improved.
Now I believe that carrying on is more important than complaining. I look forward to making greater progress in the future.
写作亮点点评:
1. 亮点1:文章结构清晰,开头说明困难,主体描述努力过程,结尾升华主题。
2. 亮点2:自然使用了be proud of, make a plan, ability, encourage, method, give up, get better at, carry on, look forward to, stick to等重点词汇。
3. 亮点3:多次使用动名词作宾语,如practised listening, enjoyed writing, tried using, look forward to making,符合今日语法点。
每日坚持,中考必胜!💪