Hi，我是Loly～
这是凭鱼跃英语第53期作品。
本文基于2025-2026学年武汉市武昌区、东湖高新区、青山区三区小升初英语真题，为即将面临小升初的同学们梳理考点、破解难点、总结技巧。建议收藏转发，备考不慌！
武汉的升学竞争激烈，而小升初英语考试的命题思路往往有着惊人的一致性。武昌区重阅读深度，东湖高新区爱考文化常识，青山区偏爱时态辨析和看图表达。把三区的真题放在一起横向对比，你会发现：考点年年相似，只是换了件新衣服。
今天Loly老师带你把三区的真题拆开揉碎了讲，从完形填空到阅读理解，从必考词汇到作文模板，一篇文章搞定小升初英语备考！
第一部分：三区真题考点总览
一、题型分布对比
东湖高新区的试卷结构最为完整，从听力判断到看图选句，从语法选择到配对阅读，最后以一篇关于保护大熊猫的海报作文收尾。整套试卷体现了”输入—理解—输出”的完整语言学习闭环。
武昌区的试卷篇幅最大，足足8页，题量也更饱满。除了常规的选择和阅读，还特别增加了”找不同类单词”这种词汇辨析题，以及连环画式的看图说话题，对考生的图文转换能力要求更高。
青山区（第一学期期末质量检测）虽然页数不多，但麻雀虽小五脏俱全。从听力的辨音辨义，到根据课表信息的阅读判断，再到介绍家乡武汉的完形填空，最后以中秋节主题阅读和熊猫保护作文收尾，文化气息浓厚。
二、高频考点TOP10
根据三区的真题交叉分析，以下考点出现频率最高，同学们务必重点掌握：
TOP1 时态辨析（一般现在时 vs 一般过去时）
这是三区共同的重点。东湖高新区第39题考了一个极其经典的对比句：“My uncle Sam ___ cycling every evening. But yesterday evening he ___ off his bike.”前空是一般现在时第三人称单数goes，后空是一般过去时fell。武昌区第43题同样考了”One day Jeff ___ swimming. He cut his foot.” 答案是went。青山区第43题也是”One day Jeff ___ swimming”，答案同样是went。
Loly老师敲黑板：看到every/each/often/usually/sometimes选一般现在时；看到yesterday/last week/one day/ago选一般过去时。这是小升初必考的死规则！
TOP2 比较级和最高级
东湖高新区第46题：“The lion is ___ than a horse. But it is ___ than an elephant.”答案是bigger, smaller。青山区第50题：“The panda is smaller than the ___.” 答案是polar bear。武昌区虽然没有直接考比较级语法题，但在年兽故事的完形填空中，对形容词的语境理解要求很高。
TOP3 节日文化常识
三区都考了！东湖高新区第40题：“___ is very important in China. Families get together and eat ___.” 答案是Mid-Autumn Festival, moon cakes。青山区第四页整篇阅读都是关于Mid-Autumn Festival的，从月饼口味到团圆寓意，考得非常细致。武昌区第37题也考了圣诞节 pudding 和感恩节的区别。
TOP4 英国/美国地理文化 landmarks
武昌区第53-58题整段都在讲伦敦：Tower Bridge、Big Ben、Buckingham Palace、National Gallery。东湖高新区第34题考了The Palace Museum vs The British Museum的区别。
TOP5 动词搭配和固定短语
instead of、be good at、go boating、fall off、put a bandage on…这些固定搭配在三区反复出现。
TOP6 物主代词与名词所有格
青山区第57-58题：“Many years ago, it ___ famous for its big steel factory. It helped build ___ city.”答案是was, our。
TOP7 there be 句型的主谓一致
青山区第59题：“There ___ many free parks.”答案是are，因为parks是复数。
TOP8 祈使句与情态动词
Don’t + 动词原形，Please + 动词原形，在三区的选择填空里反复出现。
TOP9 词性转换与词形变化
武昌区第64-68题综合填空：fall→fell, bad→badly, safe→safety, walk→walks。青山区第26-33题也有大量词形转换。
TOP10 连词成句与情景交际
青山区第45题考了情景对话：“— Why don’t you come and have some yummy dessert with us? — Yes, please. ___ !”答案是What a treat! 这是非常地道的英语表达。
一、三区完形填空原题重现
【东湖高新区·完形填空】主题：机器人医生（Robot Doctor）
There is a new ___ at this new hospital. This doctor is quite different from the other doctors. He can work all day round and doesn’t need a ___. What’s more, he has no arms and legs. The doctor’s name is Robot.
Robot can do many things instead ___ the real doctors. It can ask the patient a lot of questions about his or her illness. When a real doctor meets his patient, Robot has already known a lot of helpful information about the patient. It can ___ the real doctor a lot of time.
There are plans for better robot doctors. But they will not take the place of real doctors. They can only help doctors to give their patients ___ service.
（56. doctor 57. rest 58. of 59. save 60. better）
【武昌区·完形填空】主题：年兽的故事（The Story of Nian）
A long time ago, there was a monster named Nian. It came down to the village every year. It has got ___ claws and teeth. People were very scared of it. One winter day, a wise man visited the village and had a good. He told people to stickpapers on windows. When Nian came at night, people lighted torches. The bright red light made Nian’s ___ hurt. Then they ran outside and played the drums. The ___ sound scared Nian away. It ran back to the mountains and never came back. From then on, people ___ this special day every year.
（37. huge 38. idea 39. red 40. eyes 41. loud 42. celebrate）
【青山区·完形填空】主题：我的家乡——武汉（My Hometown Wuhan）
Hello! I am Qingqing. My hometown is a beautiful place. Many years ago, it ___ famous for its big steel factory. It helped build ___ city. Today, it is green and beautiful. There ___ many free parks. You can walk, play and see pretty ___ there. There are also beautiful schools, modern bridges and big. It is a nicefull of history. I love my hometown.
（57. was 58. our 59. are 60. flowers 61. shopping malls 62. place）
二、完形填空精彩表达总结
1. 健康与医疗主题词汇
work all day round —— 全天工作doesn’t need a rest —— 不需要休息instead of —— 代替（重点短语！）ask the patient questions —— 询问病人helpful information —— 有帮助的信息save time —— 节省时间take the place of —— 取代give patients better service —— 给病人提供更好的服务put a bandage on —— 包扎fall down —— 摔倒break one’s leg/arm —— 摔断腿/手臂
2. 中国传统文化表达
a monster named Nian —— 一个叫”年”的怪兽has got huge claws and teeth —— 长着巨大的爪子和牙齿be scared of —— 害怕a wise man —— 一位智者stick red papers on windows —— 在窗户上贴红纸light torches —— 点燃火把play the drums —— 敲锣打鼓scare…away —— 把……吓跑celebrate this special day —— 庆祝这个特别的日子
3. 家乡/城市描写表达
be famous for —— 因……而著名help build our city —— 帮助建设我们的城市free parks —— 免费公园modern bridges —— 现代化的桥梁full of history —— 充满历史底蕴
三、完形填空必考词汇分类梳理
身体部位类（三卷都考了）stomach, toe, finger, belt —— 武昌区第32题arm, leg, foot, knee —— 武昌区综合填空claws, teeth, eyes, ears —— 武昌区年兽故事
情绪/感受类scared, happy, delicious, awesome, colourful, dirty, safe
节日/文化类（三卷都考了）Lunar New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, Thanksgiving, Christmas, moon cakes, turkey, pudding, red bean paste, lotus seed paste, egg yolk
动物类panda, polar bear, rabbit, fish, Nian (monster), lion, elephant, horse, kingfisher, snow leopard
城市地标类The Palace Museum, The British Museum, Tower Bridge, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, National Gallery, Sydney Opera House, World Trade Centre, Central Park
动词短语类go boating, fall off, stick on, light up, play drums, scare away, put a bandage on, take photographs, listen to music, act in plays, watch cartoons
第三部分：阅读理解考点深度解读
一、三区阅读理解对比分析
【东湖高新区·阅读理解】主题：世界各地的新年食物
这篇阅读介绍了四个国家的新年食物：中国的橘子（寓意好运和财富）、某国的长寿面（象征长寿）、亚洲多国的饺子（全家一起包）、以及另一种年糕汤（象征财富）。题目考查了细节理解（橘子为什么受欢迎、长寿面象征什么）、指代理解（them指代什么）、主旨大意和文章结构（总分总）。
考点拆解：第51题：细节题 —— 回原文找“round shape and golden color”第52题：细节题 ——“stand for a long life”第53题：指代题 —— them指代前句主语Dumplings第54题：主旨题 —— 关注首尾句“not just for eating”+“bring everyone together”第55题：结构题 —— 总分总，第一段总起，2-5段分述，第6段总结
【武昌区·阅读理解A】主题：伦敦明信片（Leo’s Postcards）
这是一篇典型的”信息匹配”阅读。 cousin Leo 从伦敦寄回四张明信片，分别对应四个地标。题目要求从八个选项中选出六个填入空白。
考点拆解：第53题（第一空）：总起句 ——“Here are some postcards from him.”第54题：Tower Bridge —— 关键词“over the River Thames”第55题：history ——“over 130 years”第56题：Big Ben ——“a huge clock in the tower”第57题：third —— 数词排序“first…second…third…fourth”第58题：The King lives here —— 对应Buckingham Palace
Loly老师技巧：这种”一张总图+多个细节”的信息匹配题，先看选项再找对应是最快的解题路径。看到“huge clock”立刻锁定 Big Ben，看到“River Thames”立刻锁定 Tower Bridge。
【武昌区·阅读理解B】主题：跨越海洋的友谊（Friendship Across the Sea）
这篇阅读情感浓度很高。上海的孩子通过线上故事分享活动了解到加纳一个贫困村庄的孩子在烛光下读书，于是攒钱买了太阳能灯，还募集了包含《花木兰》在内的中国故事书。两国孩子因此成为笔友。
考点拆解：第59题：细节题 —— 中国孩子买了sun-powered lamps和collected storybooks第60题：句意理解题 ——“The presents bring me light”是双关，既指太阳能灯带来光亮，也指书本带来希望第61题：推理判断题 —— 加纳孩子相信知识能改变命运（knowledge could change their lives）第62题：写作手法题 —— 文章通过讲述两国孩子如何成为朋友来展开故事第63题：标题归纳题 ——“Friendship across the sea”最贴切
【青山区·阅读理解】主题：中秋节（Mid-Autumn Festival）
小青悦介绍自己最喜欢的节日是中秋节，从时间、月亮、团圆饭、月饼口味，到月圆人圆的美好寓意。
考点拆解：第63题：细节题 —— 首句直接给出“My favourite Festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival”第64题：细节题 ——“eat moon cakes”第65题：图文匹配题 —— 文中提到“My favourite is the egg yolk moon cake”对应蛋黄月饼图片第66题：文化常识题 ——“十五夜望月”是写中秋节的古诗第67题：主旨题 ——“family reunion”是核心
二、阅读题型总结与解题技巧
技巧一：细节题 —— 关键词定位法
小升初阅读80%都是细节题。做题时先在题干中划出关键词（人名、地名、数字、专有名词），然后带着关键词回原文扫读。比如问“What is Xiao Yue’s favourite festival?”，关键词是 Xiao Yue 和 favourite festival，回原文第一句就能找到答案。
技巧二：主旨题 —— 首尾句法则
主旨题看三段：首段（引出主题）、尾段（总结升华）、各段首句（段落大意）。东湖高新区那篇新年食物的文章，首段说“Food is an important part of Lunar New Year celebrations”，尾段说“They have good wishes and bring everyone together”，首尾一呼应，主旨立刻清晰。
技巧三：指代题 —— 前句主语法
遇到it/they/them/these这类指代词，答案99%在前一句话的主语里。东湖高新区第53题问them指代什么，前一句是“Dumplings are popular in many Asian countries. Usually all the family help make them.”主语是Dumplings，所以答案就是Dumplings。
技巧四：词义猜测题 —— 上下文语境法
小升初的词义猜测一般不考真正的生词，而是考用英文解释英文的能力。比如“stand for”在文中出现多次，结合“long noodles stand for a long life”就能猜出是”象征”的意思。
技巧五：图文匹配题 —— 图文对应法
青山区第65题给了三个月饼图片，问哪个是Xiao Yue最喜欢的口味。回原文找“My favourite is the egg yolk moon cake”，然后对应图片中的蛋黄月饼。做这类题不要凭印象选，一定要图文对照。
第四部分：常考词汇精讲
一、动词时态核心词
一般现在时标志词：every day/evening, usually, often, sometimes, always, on Mondays一般过去时标志词：yesterday, last week/month/year, ago, one day, when I was six现在进行时标志词：now, look, listen, at the moment一般将来时标志词：tomorrow, next week, this winter holiday, be going to
二、节日文化必背词汇
中国传统节日Mid-Autumn Festival —— 中秋节Lunar New Year / Chinese New Year —— 春节Dragon Boat Festival —— 端午节Lantern Festival —— 元宵节Double Ninth Festival —— 重阳节
西方节日Christmas —— 圣诞节（December 25th, turkey, pudding, stockings, crackers）Thanksgiving —— 感恩节（fourth Thursday in November）Halloween —— 万圣节Easter —— 复活节
节日食物moon cakes（豆沙 red bean paste、莲蓉 lotus seed paste、五仁 five nuts、蛋黄 egg yolk）dumplings, noodles（long noodles for long life）turkey, pudding, pancakes
三、动物主题必背词汇
外貌描述：black and white fur, short tail, strong body, beautiful fur, huge claws and teeth栖息地：live in forests and hills, live in the water, live in a nest in holes in the riverbank, in the mountains of the Himalayas生存状态：in danger, endangered, protect, save, take care of
四、城市/国家主题必背词汇
中国：the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Beijing（in the north of China）, Wuhan（a city of rivers）, Shanghai, Sichuan英国：London, the UK, Tower Bridge（over the River Thames）, Big Ben（a huge clock）, Buckingham Palace（the King lives here）, National Gallery美国：New York City, the USA, Central Park, World Trade Centre澳大利亚：Sydney（not the capital but the biggest city, Sydney Opera House, 2000 Summer Olympic Games）其他国家：Ghana（加纳）, the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山）
第五部分：作文真题与优秀范文
真题回顾
东湖高新区 & 武昌区 共同作文题：请以“Let’s help pandas!”为题，制作保护大熊猫的海报。内容应包括：1. 介绍熊猫的基本信息（外形特征、喜欢的食物等）2. 说明熊猫处于濒危的原因3. 补充一条与主题相关的内容（采取什么行动保护它们）
青山区作文题：根据提示用英语介绍大熊猫的相关信息，呼吁更多的人保护大熊猫。参考内容：bamboo, in danger, protect。要求不少于五句话。
写作技巧点拨
三段式结构：第一段：介绍熊猫（外形+食物+栖息地）第二段：说明危险（原因：食物短缺、全球变暖等）第三段：呼吁行动（我们要怎么保护它们）
必用句型：It is… / It lives… / It eats… / It has got…They are in danger now.Let’s… / We should… / We mustn’t…
范文一：基础版（适合词汇量一般的学生）
Let’s Help Pandas!
Do you know pandas? They are very cute animals. They live in Sichuan, China. Pandas have black and white fur. They have strong bodies but short tails. They like eating bamboo very much.
But now pandas are in danger. The weather is getting warmer. Bamboo is flowering and dying. Pandas don’t have enough food to eat. Their homes are getting smaller too.
Pandas are our good friends. Let’s help them! We should plant more bamboo. We mustn’t cut down trees. We should give them a safe and warm home. Let’s help pandas together!
（全文约90词）
范文二：进阶版（适合想拿高分的学生）
Let’s Help Pandas!
Look at this lovely panda! It is black and white. It has got round eyes and a fat body. Its tail is very short. Pandas live in the forests and hills of Sichuan, China. Bamboo is their favourite food. An adult panda can eat about 30 kilos of bamboo a day!
However, these lovely animals are in danger now. Because of global warming, bamboo is flowering early and dying. Many pandas are facing food shortages. Also, people cut down too many trees. Pandas are losing their homes.
What can we do to help them? First, we should set up more nature reserves. Second, we must stop cutting down bamboo forests. Third, we can tell our friends and family to love pandas. Remember: small actions can make a big difference. Let’s help pandas before it’s too late!
（全文约130词）
范文三：情感丰富版（适合有感染力的表达）
Let’s Help Pandas!
Pandas are the treasure of China. When you see a panda eating bamboo, you will surely smile. It sits there quietly, holding a piece of bamboo like a baby holding a toy. Its black eyes look at you with curiosity. How can we not love such a cute creature?
But behind this lovely picture, there is a sad story. Pandas are in danger. The earth is getting hotter. The bamboo that pandas depend on is disappearing. Some pandas are hungry. Some have no place to sleep. If we do nothing, maybe one day our children can only see pandas in books.
We must act now! We can donate money to panda research centres. We can write letters to newspapers. We can even draw posters like this one to tell more people. Every little help matters. Let’s help pandas — because they are not just animals, they are part of our family.
（全文约150词）
范文四：故事叙述版（以第一人称”我是一只熊猫”视角）
Let’s Help Pandas!
Hello! I am Panpan, a little panda. I live in a beautiful mountain in Sichuan. Every morning, I wake up to the smell of fresh bamboo. I eat, I play, I roll on the grass. Life is good.
But recently, things have changed. The bamboo forests are getting smaller. Some days I have to walk a long way to find food. My mum told me that many years ago, there were more pandas and more bamboo. Now we are only about 1,800 in the whole world. We are in danger.
Dear human friends, please help us! Don’t cut down our bamboo forests. Don’t pollute our rivers. Give us a safe home where we can eat, sleep, and play. I want to grow up and have my own baby panda one day. Can you make my dream come true? Let’s help pandas — starting today!
（全文约140词）
范文五：对比+数据版（适合逻辑清晰的学生）
Let’s Help Pandas!
Pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They are black and white. They weigh about 100 kilos. They spend 12 hours a day eating bamboo. China is the only home for wild pandas.
Why are pandas in danger? There are two main reasons. First, pandas eat a lot of bamboo, but bamboo forests are shrinking. Second, baby pandas are very weak. Only about 50% of baby pandas can survive in the wild. That means if ten baby pandas are born, only five can grow up.
So what should we do? Scientists are working hard to help pandas have more babies. We can help by saving paper — because paper comes from trees, and trees are pandas’ home. We can also join“Adopt a Panda”programs. If everyone does a little, pandas will have a bright future. Let’s help pandas now!
（全文约145词）
第六部分：完形填空做题技巧总结
技巧一：通读全文，把握主旨
拿到完形填空，先花30秒快速浏览全文，不要急着填第一个空。知道文章在讲什么（机器人医生？年兽传说？家乡介绍？），才能选对词汇的感情色彩和语义方向。
技巧二：上下文找线索
小升初完形填空极少考真正的”生词”，答案的线索往往在空前或空后的句子中。比如东湖高新区第56题，空后一句明确说“This doctor is quite different from the other doctors”，那56空肯定是doctor。
技巧三：固定搭配优先看
看到instead立刻想of，看到be good立刻想at，看到fall立刻想down/off。三区的完形填空里，instead of、put a bandage on、be famous for、full of 这类固定搭配反复出现。
技巧四：时态一致性检查
填完动词后，一定要检查它和上下文的时态是否一致。如果前文是“Many years ago”，后面动词必须用过去式was/were。如果后文是“Today, it is green”，前面就不能用现在完成时。
技巧五：复核检查
全部填完后，花1分钟把文章从头到尾读一遍。有时候单独看一个空觉得A也对B也对，但放在整句或整段里，只有一个选项是通顺的。
写在最后
小升初英语没有大家想象的那么难。三区的真题告诉我们：基础词汇+基本语法+细心审题=高分。
Loly老师想对即将参加小升初的你说：不要被试卷的页数吓到。武昌区8页、东湖高新区6页、青山区4页，考来考去都是那些知识点。把这份文档里的必考词汇背熟，把完形填空的技巧用上，把作文模板记牢，考场上你一定能从容应对。
最后送大家一句Loly老师的口头禅：“Practice makes perfect, but smart practice makes progress faster!”
祝大家小升初顺利，暑假快乐！🎉
