2026中考英语模拟试卷
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
Ⅰ. 听力部分（共30分）
第一节（5小题，7.5分）
听句子选图（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1. 句子：My sister uses a smart watch to track her daily exercise.
图片：A. 女孩佩戴智能手表跑步（正确）
2. 句子：The school organized a waste-sorting activity last week.
图片：B. 学生分类垃圾（正确）
3. 句子：We attended an online lecture about space exploration.
图片：C. 学生观看线上太空讲座（正确）
4. 句子：The government encourages people to use public bicycles.
图片：D. 市民骑行共享单车（正确）
5. 句子：The robot is serving coffee in the café.
图片：E. 机器人制作咖啡（正确）
第二节（10小题，15分）
听对话选答案（每小题1.5分，共15分）
对话1
M: How do you pay for things now?
W: I usually use mobile payment. It’s faster.
问题：What payment method does the girl prefer?
A. Cash B. Credit card C. Mobile payment（正确）
对话2
W: Why are you so busy?
M: I’m preparing for the science competition. My invention can save water.
问题：What is the boy doing?
A. Studying for exams B. Preparing a competition（正确） C. Playing games
对话3
M: What’s your favorite subject?
W: I like AI courses best. They’re challenging but interesting.
问题：Why does the girl like AI courses?
A. They’re easy B. They’re boring C. They’re challenging（正确）
对话4
W: How was your trip to the robot exhibition?
M: Amazing! I saw robots that can play chess and write poems.
问题：What can the robots do?
A. Play chess and write poems（正确） B. Cook and clean C. Teach and drive
对话5
M: What’s the purpose of this project?
W: To reduce plastic use. We’re making eco-friendly bags.
问题：What are they making?
A. Plastic bags B. Eco-friendly bags（正确） C. Paper boxes
对话6-7
M: Have you heard about the new AI teacher?
W: Yes! It can answer questions 24/7 and give personalized lessons.
M: Does it replace human teachers?
W: No, but it helps students learn at their own pace.
问题6：What can the AI teacher do?
A. Replace human teachers B. Provide personalized lessons（正确） C. Grade exams
问题7：What is the advantage of the AI teacher?
A. It works 24/7（正确） B. It’s cheaper C. It’s more fun
对话8-9
W: How’s your new online school?
M: Great! I can choose courses from all over the world.
W: Do you miss traditional classes?
M: A little, but online learning is more flexible.
问题8：What does the boy like about online school?
A. Flexible courses（正确） B. More friends C. Better teachers
问题9：What does the boy think of traditional classes?
A. He dislikes them B. He misses them a little（正确） C. He hates them
对话10
M: What’s the topic of your speech?
W: “The Importance of STEM Education.” I believe it helps students think creatively.
问题10：What is STEM education about?
A. Sports B. Science, Technology, Engineering, Math（正确） C. Art
第三节（5小题，7.5分）
听短文填空（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
短文内容：
The “Green Campus” project has been a success. Students recycled 50% more waste this year. They also planted 300 trees and set up solar panels to generate electricity. The school canteen now uses biodegradable packaging. These changes reduce carbon emissions by 25%.
填空：
11. Students recycled ______% more waste this year.（50）
12. They planted ______ trees.（300）
13. Solar panels generate ______.（electricity）
14. The canteen uses ______ packaging.（biodegradable）
15. Carbon emissions are reduced by ______%.（25）
Ⅱ. 笔试部分（共120分）
一、单项选择（15小题，15分）
1. — Have you watched the documentary about space?
— Yes. It’s ______ educational ______ I’ve watched it twice.
A. so; that（正确） B. such; that C. too; to
解析：so + adj. + that 引导结果状语从句。
2. The students ______ trees in the park when it suddenly rained.
A. planted B. were planting（正确） C. have planted
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时。
3. My brother is interested in ______ robots. He wants to join the science club.
A. make B. making（正确） C. to make
解析：be interested in后接动名词。
4. — ______ do you use the AI tutor?
— Three times a week.
A. How often（正确） B. How long C. How much
解析：询问频率用how often。
5. If it ______ tomorrow, the school sports meet will be canceled.
A. rains（正确） B. will rain C. rained
解析：if条件句遵循“主将从现”。
6. The book ______ I borrowed from the library is about AI ethics.
A. who B. which（正确） C. where
解析：定语从句先行词为物，用which引导。
7. The government ______ strict rules to protect the environment last month.
A. introduce B. introduced（正确） C. will introduce
解析：last month是一般过去时标志。
8. She didn’t go to the party ______ she was busy preparing for the exam.
A. because（正确） B. but C. so
解析：因果关系用because引导原因状语从句。
9. The teacher told us ______ loudly in the library.
A. not talk B. not to talk（正确） C. don’t talk
解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 固定搭配。
10. There are two books on the desk. One is mine, and ______ is yours.
A. another B. other C. the other（正确）
解析：两者中的另一个用the other。
11. This is ______ interesting movie I’ve ever seen about climate change.
A. the most（正确） B. more C. very
解析：最高级前加the most。
12. — Can you help me with the robot project?
— ______. I’m free this afternoon.
A. Yes, please B. Sure, I’d love to（正确） C. No, thanks
解析：根据“I’m free”可知接受请求。
13. By the time I arrived at the museum, the exhibition ______ for 30 minutes.
A. has started B. had started C. had been on（正确）
解析：for 30 minutes需用延续性动词，过去完成时。
14. ______ useful the AI assistant is! It helps me solve many problems.
A. What B. How（正确） C. What an
解析：感叹句结构：How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语。
15. — Do you know ______?
— Next Friday.
A. when the AI conference will be held（正确） B. where the conference is
C. who will attend the conference
解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据回答可知问时间。
二、完形填空（10小题，15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
When 14-year-old Lin Tao noticed that his neighbor, an elderly man, had difficulty walking, he decided to help. He spent months 16. ______ a voice-controlled wheelchair. The wheelchair can move forward, backward, and turn with simple voice commands.
Lin Tao’s invention 17. ______ the “National Youth Innovation Award.” He said, “I want to make life easier for people in need.” His teacher praised him, “Lin Tao shows that technology can be a force for good.”
Now, Lin Tao is working on a new project: a smart cane that 18. ______ obstacles. He hopes to inspire more students to use their skills to solve real problems.
16. A. buying B. designing（正确） C. selling D. breaking
17. A. won（正确） B. lost C. entered D. watched
18. A. creates B. ignores C. detects（正确） D. avoids
答案：16.B 17.A 18.C
解析：文章讲述少年发明语音轮椅的故事，考查上下文逻辑和词汇辨析。
三、阅读理解（25小题，45分）
A篇（应用文）
阅读下面海报，回答问题。
“Digital Future” Museum Guide
- Exhibits: AI robots, virtual reality experiences, smart home devices.
- Highlights:
- Try the VR classroom to learn about space.
- Interact with the “AI Doctor” to check your health.
- Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (closed on Mondays).
19. What can visitors do in the museum?
A. Buy smart devices B. Try VR classrooms（正确） C. Play video games
20. When is the museum closed?
A. On Mondays（正确） B. On weekends C. Every day
B篇（科技说明文）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C中选出最佳答案。
AI is transforming agriculture. Chinese scientists have developed an AI system that predicts rice diseases. The system uses images of leaves to identify problems like fungal infections. Farmers can then take timely action, reducing crop losses by up to 30%.
21. What is the AI system used for?
A. Predicting weather B. Identifying rice diseases（正确） C. Selling crops
22. How much can farmers reduce losses?
A. 20% B. 30%（正确） C. 40%
C篇（议论文）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C中选出最佳答案。
Short video platforms have become popular among teenagers. While they provide entertainment and educational content, studies show that excessive use can affect attention spans. Experts suggest setting time limits and choosing quality content.
23. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Short videos are harmful B. Short videos are beneficial
C. Both benefits and challenges（正确）
24. What problem do experts mention?
A. Reduced attention spans（正确） B. Lack of content C. High cost
D篇（励志记叙文）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C中选出最佳答案。
Zhang Mei, a deaf student, invented a smart glove that translates sign language into speech. She faced many challenges, but her determination paid off. The glove has helped hundreds of hearing-impaired people communicate more easily.
25. What did Zhang Mei invent?
A. A smart watch B. A translation glove（正确） C. A hearing aid
26. What is the purpose of her invention?
A. To help people communicate（正确） B. To make money C. To win awards
五选五还原
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文。
A. They can also reduce plastic use.
B. This helps protect the environment.
C. However, there are challenges.
D. For example, they can monitor air quality.
E. Smart cities make life more efficient.
Smart cities use technology to improve living standards. 27. E. They use sensors to manage traffic and energy. 28. D. This data helps make better decisions. 29. A. By using reusable materials. 30. B. But building smart cities requires investment. 31. C. We need to balance progress and sustainability.
答案：27.E 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C
四、情景交际（5小题，10分）
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, John! Would you like to join the “Digital Technology Festival”?
B: 32. D. What activities are there?
A: There are robot shows and coding workshops.
B: 33. A. I’m interested in coding.
A: Great! We can learn together.
B: 34. B. When does the festival start?
A: Next Saturday.
B: 35. C. I’ll mark it on my calendar.
A: 36. E. Let’s meet at the school gate.
A. That sounds exciting.
B. When is it?
C. OK, I’ll be there.
D. Sure, I’d love to.
E. See you then.
答案：32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.E
五、看图写话（5小题，10分）
根据每幅图和提示词，写出包含状语从句的句子。
1. 图片：学生在实验室做实验，提示词：do experiments, although, difficult
答案：We did experiments in the lab although they were difficult.
2. 图片：女孩用手机种树应用，提示词：plant trees, because, protect the environment
答案：She plants trees on the app because she wants to protect the environment.
3. 图片：家庭在公园野餐，提示词：have a picnic, while, enjoy nature
答案：The family had a picnic while they enjoyed nature.
4. 图片：男孩用AI辅导学习，提示词：study with AI, since, weak in math
答案：He has studied with AI since he was weak in math.
5. 图片：工人安装太阳能板，提示词：install solar panels, when, sunny days
答案：Workers install solar panels when it’s sunny.
六、短文填空（10小题，10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
In the future, AI will be everywhere. It 37.will help (help)doctors diagnose diseases and 38. teachers (teach) personalize lessons. However, AI can’t replace humans 39. completely (complete). It needs human supervision.
Scientists are developing 40. ethical (ethic) AI systems. These systems will make 41. fair (fairness) decisions. They might help 42. solve (solve) global issues like poverty.
But there are risks. If AI is 43. misused (use) by criminals, it could cause harm. We need to 44. establish (establishment) laws to regulate its use.
45. Overall (Over), AI has the potential to make the world a better place.
七、书面表达（15分）
请根据图表（家庭智能设备使用频率）写一篇短文，题目为“Technology in My Daily Life”。
要求：
1. 包含简单句、并列句和状语从句；
2. 描述图表信息（如60%使用智能音箱，40%使用智能灯泡）；
3. 谈谈科技带来的好处和需要注意的问题。
参考范文：
Technology in My Daily Life
Technology plays a vital role in my daily life. For example, 60% of families use smart speakers to play music and set alarms. 40% use smart bulbs that adjust brightness automatically. These devices save energy and make life convenient.
However, we should use technology wisely. Spending too much time on screens can harm our eyes and reduce face-to-face communication. We should balance digital life with outdoor activities.
In conclusion, technology is a powerful tool. By using it responsibly, we can enjoy its benefits while maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
参考答案及解析
听力部分
1-5: A B C D E
6-10: C B C A B
11-15: 50, 300, electricity, biodegradable, 25
笔试部分
一、单项选择
1-5: A B B A A
6-10: B B A B C
11-15: A B C B A
二、完形填空
16-18: B A C
三、阅读理解
19-20: B A
21-22: B B
23-24: C A
25-26: B A
27-31: E D A B C
四、情景交际
32-36: D A B C E
五、看图写话
（答案见题目部分）
六、短文填空
37. will help
38. teachers
39. completely
40. ethical
41. fair
42. solve
43. misused
44. establish
45. Overall
七、书面表达
（范文见题目部分）
