托福考场上遇到真题
是种什么体验？
当然是要好好思考一下：
高分上岸后该怎么庆祝~
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阅读
📌passage 1：
在19世纪，城市里开始有了卫生设施，这让大家的健康状况大为改善。因为人们越来越清楚，环境脏乱差是会让人得病的，所以像下水道和干净的自来水系统就慢慢发展起来了。这也大大减少了霍乱和伤寒这类传染病的传播。当时，地方政府和医生们也都很支持开展公共卫生运动，教大家要注意卫生。这些做法都非常管用，不仅让死亡率降下来了，也让大家的生活过得更好了。
答案词
1sewage、2and、3water、4developed、5the、6awareness、7connection、8poor、9illness、10spread
📌passage 2：
海洋学就是专门研究海洋的物理、化学还有生物特征的。这个学科会去探索洋流、海洋里的生态圈，还有海底的地质结构。海洋学家们会用卫星和其他高科技设备去监测和分析海里的情况。通过追踪海面的温度、水流、盐度这些数据，研究人员帮我们更好地了解了气候变化。为了保持海洋的健康、保护海里的各种生物，他们的工作真的是必不可少的。
答案词
1field、2encompasses、3exploration、4currents、5ecosystems、6geological、7structures、8use、9and、10advanced
📌选择题
Module 2
自由意志主义是一种政治理念，主要就是强调个人自由、政府少管闲事，还有自由市场。它主张大家都有权自由做决定，国家不应该过多干涉。最近这几年，很多看重经济自由的人都很支持这种想法。它有个核心观点叫“自我所有权”，意思就是你的身体和劳动成果都是你自己的。他们觉得，每个人都应该能掌控自己的生活和财产，不该被别人强迫（比如他们常常反对收税，觉得这就像是侵犯自主权的强制劳役）。另外，他们也非常支持自由市场，觉得这是分配资源最有效的方法，只要靠供求关系来定价格，就能鼓励大家去创新和竞争。相反，他们觉得政府的各种规定只会妨碍经济发展、限制自由。不过，也有批评的声音说，要是真的没人管了，很容易造成社会不平等和压榨。像教育和医疗这种公共服务，还是得靠政府介入，才能保证大家都能公平享受到。所以说，到底该怎么在“个人自由”和“社会福利”之间找平衡，在自由意志主义里一直都是个挺有争议的话题。
🔎了解更多托福阅读真题
获取《托福阅读真题》《托福词汇手册》
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听力
📌对话部分（Conversations）
🔹1.电脑问题咨询一名女生因电脑在打开大文件时运行缓慢、频繁卡顿，向技术人员求助，建议其寻求专业维修支持。
🔹2.旅行与宠物照顾女生感谢男生帮忙照看小狗，她即将外出度假，男生表示羡慕其旅行计划。
🔹3.出行方式与任务安排男生计划乘火车去开会，途中打算完成论文。女生原本打算开车，后决定改乘火车，男生建议她带一本书消磨时间。
🔹4.瑜伽课时间冲突男生反映早上瑜伽课人数过多、过于拥挤，而晚上的课程与他的研讨会时间冲突，难以协调。
🔹5.精品店购物经历女生成功买到新开精品店的最后一条蓝色裙子，但价格不菲，为此花费不少。
🔹6.推荐餐厅女生为带父母出行的同学推荐了一家意大利餐厅（命中系统真题4月第1套）。
📌公告与通知部分（Announcements）
🔹1.社区服务社团会议频率由每月一次调整为每两周一次。
🔹2.宿舍新规强调垃圾分类要求，提醒学生遵守规定。
🔹3.网络信息安全
-每月需更新一次密码。
-校方不会主动索要密码。
-收到可疑邮件应立即删除。
🔹4.研究论文工作坊记者 Marcus Reed将主讲关于信息来源可信度与识别虚假信息的主题。
🔹5.教授办公时间新增周三下午2至4点，供学生讨论近两周的选课问题。
📌学术讲座部分（Lectures）
🔹1.国家软实力（Soft Power）探讨国家通过文化、价值观等非强制手段提升国际影响力的方式。
🔹2.冰雪毛茛（Snow Buttercup）的高山适应机制（命中系统真题2月第6套）
-生长于高海拔雪线区域，早春抢先开花以争夺传粉昆虫资源。
-特殊适应能力：茎秆绒毛保温、根系深扎、抗冻蛋白、向日转动提升温度。
-学术价值：其耐寒机制可为培育耐寒农作物提供参考。
🔹3.社会企业家（Social Entrepreneur）（命中系统真题1月第1套）与传统企业家相比，社会企业家更注重解决社会问题，而非单纯追求利润。
🔹4.古代农业研究方法通过向地下空洞中注入石膏，形成三维模型，复现数百年前的耕作方式与空间结构。
🔹5.艺术中的蓝色颜料（命中系统真题4月第1套）从昂贵的青金石到后来发明的人工普鲁士蓝，蓝色颜料逐渐实现平民化，影响艺术创作。
🔹6.城市定义的新视角区别于传统的“力量”或“经济支付”标准，更有吸引力的城市特质才是关键。
口语
📌Listen and Repeat
🔸Clothing Store
1 The women's clothing section is this way.
2 Our men's corner has shirts, trousers, and jackets.
3 Our accessories are on display near the entrance.
4 Fitting rooms are available here for trying on clothes.
5 The checkout for payment is by the exit when you're ready.
6 Ask the store associates if you need help locating specific items.
7 If you get lost, check the store map for the layout and location of departments.
🔸Gardening
1Water the trees daily to help them grow.
2Add nutrients to the flower bed dirt.
3Manage temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse.
4Do not use chemicals near the pond to protect the creatures there.
5Recycle waste in the compost pile to create rich soil.
6After you finish gardening, put the tools in the shed so others can use them.
7When guests arrive, show them to the visitor center to learn about the garden.
📌Take an Interview
🔸remote work
1 Are you willing to work remotely?
2 How many days per week do you hope to work from home?
3 What challenges may arise from remote work?
4 Is it fair to allow only some employees to work remotely?
5 Will remote work become the mainstream in the future?
🔸public park and recreation area
1 Share an unforgettable experience in a park.
2 Are parks more important for children or adults?
3 Should the government increase investment in parks?
4 Which should be given higher priority, building housing or constructing parks?
写作
📌邮件写作
🔸第一套
You recently attended a photography workshop led by Mr. C and found it both informative and engaging. Now you need to write an email to the workshop manager.
In your email, you should:
-Describe what aspects of the workshop you found most valuable and explain why
-Request that an additional portrait photography session be added to future workshops, and provide specific reasons for your suggestion
-Express your gratitude for the overall workshop experience
🔸第二套
You have just completed an internship at a local company. Write an email to your supervisor, Mr. Clark.
In your email, you should:
-Express your gratitude for the internship opportunity and describe specific skills or knowledge you gained during your time there
-Explain how this internship experience will benefit your future career goals
-Politely request that he write you a letter of recommendation for your upcoming job applications
📌学术讨论写作
🔸第一套
Doctor Gupta
We've been talking aboutparental involvement in children's growth and upbringing. Many parents tend to offer plenty of assistance to their kids in daily routines as well as academic studies. Some people hold the view that this kind of support brings plenty of benefits to children, whereas others claim that excessive parental help will give rise to negative influences. Do you think excessive help from parents brings more advantages or more disadvantages to children? Why?
Claire
I believe abundant help from parents is beneficial to children’s growth. Proper guidance and practical assistance can help kids avoid unnecessary mistakes and solve various difficulties efficiently. It also lets children feel warm family care and grow up in a safe and comforting living environment.
Andrew
In my opinion, parents offering too much help will produce more bad effects on children. If parents arrange everything for their kids, children will lack chances to exercise their independent abilities. They may become overly reliant on others and fail to develop the sense of responsibility needed for future life.
🔸第二套
Doctor Gupta
We've been discussingdevelopment priorities for social advancement. Policymakers and leaders have to decide which area takes precedence in future social development. Some people hold that environmental protection should be prioritized, for protecting natural resources and ecosystems is fundamental to long-term sustainable development. Others believe social welfare such as medical care, education and economic opportunities should come first to improve people’s current life quality. In your view, should environmental protection or social welfare be the top priority for future development? Why?
Claire
I think environmental protection deserves priority. A sound ecological environment is the essential foundation of all social development. Proper conservation of nature can ensure stable and lasting development for future generations.
Andrew
I maintain that social welfare should be placed first. Improving people’s well-being is the most practical goal. Optimizing education, healthcare and employment conditions can directly satisfy people’s real demands and raise overall happiness.
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