初中|中考英语时态之【一般过去时】十大考点专项汇总,高频易错点真题+考点解析

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初中|中考英语时态之【一般过去时】十大考点专项汇总,高频易错点真题+考点解析
大家好呀,⭐今天我们分享学习中考英语的一般过去时的考点汇总,下面根据历年真题总结,分为十大考点进行学习。
✅️一、基本概念与时间标志
💡过去的,已结束的某一次动作或者状态,有具体的过去时刻
yesterday, last…, …ago, just now, in 2000, the other day
💡过去的习惯性、经常性的动作(通常过去时间,搭配 always/usually/often)
eg:He often walked to school last year.

💡过去的一连串连续动作

eg:She opened the door, turned on the light and sat down.

1、(北京)
—Where did you go last weekend?
—I ______ to the Great Wall.
A. go  B. went  C. will go  D. have gone
考点分析 last weekend为过去具体时间点
答案:B
✅️二、be 动词过去式(was/were)
2、(四川)
There ______ a football match on TV yesterday evening.
A. is  B. was  C. were  D. are
考点分析yesterday evening;一般过去时。There be句型,be动词根据后面的match进行选择,单数用was。
答案:B
✅️三、实义动词的:肯定 / 否定 / 疑问
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + did + 主 + 谓语动词原形?
3、(江苏)
—______ did you arrive here?
—At 9:00 yesterday morning.
A. When  B. Where  C. Why  D. How
考点分析:回答为具体过去时间点,提问选择when
答案:A
✅️四、动词过去式变化(规则 + 高频不规则)
动词变过去时规则:
+ ed:work→worked
e 尾 + d:live→lived
辅 y→i+ed:study→studied
重读闭音节双写:stop→stopped

❗️❗️❗️❗️不规则特殊记:中考必考

go–went;do–did;see–saw;eat–ate;

get–got;take–took;buy–bought;

make–made;say–said;leave–left;

run–ran;swim–swam

4、(浙江)

I ______ (see) a lovely cat in the park just now.

考点分析:一般过去式的标志性词语,just now;刚才。用saw

✅️五、used to do  过去习惯性动作

句子结构:used to + 谓语动词原形

5、(山东)

He ______ play basketball, but now he likes playing soccer.

A. used to  B. is used to  C. use to  D. was used to

考点分析:过去经常打篮球used to + 谓语动词原形

答案:A

✅️六、语意隐含过去

6、(湖北)

—Your name again? I ______ catch it.

A. don’t  B. didn’t  C. won’t  D. can’t

考点分析:再一次询问,表示刚才没有听清楚;一般过去时用:didn’t 

答案:B

✅️七、时间 / 条件状语从句

主句过去将来时(would/should),从句用一般过去时

7、(广东)

She told me she ______ (visit) her uncle if she ______ (be) free.

考点分析:主句用:would visit

从句用一般过去时用:was

✅️八、there be 过去时(单复数一致)

There was + 名词单数 / 不可数

There were + 名词复数

8、(河南)

There ______ some beautiful flowers in the garden last spring.

A. was  B. were  C. are  D. is

考点分析:There be句型;【some beautiful flowers】;last spring;过去式,be动词选用were;

答案:B

✅️九、中考一般过去时 vs 现在完成时

一般过去时:过去时间点,动作已完

现在完成时:过去动作影响到现在

(常配 ever/never/already/yet/since/for)

9、(上海)

—Have you ______ been to Beijing?

—Yes, I ______ there last year.

A. ever; went     B. already; have been

C. ever; have been    D. already; went

考点分析:have  been to用过去完成时;疑问句搭配ever;

last year过去时间点,用went;

答案:A

✅️九、born 必须使用过去时

be born的过去式使用was/were born
10、(甘肃)
He was born in 2010.
考点:主语he,用was born;

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