2026年中考冲刺--人教版八下英语Units 5-6复习讲义:词汇+句型+考点

一、教材词汇

1.rainstorm/storm 暴风雨 n.

2.alarm 闹钟 n.

3.begin 开始 v.

4.heavily 在很大程度上;大量地 adv.

5.wind 风 n.

6.light 光;光线;光亮 n.

7.report 报道;公布 v.&n.

8.area 地域;地区 n.

9.wood 木;木头 n.

10.window 窗;窗户 n.

11.flashlight 手电筒 n.

12.match 火柴 n.

13.against 倚;碰;撞 prep.

14.asleep 睡着 adj.

15.fallen 倒下的;落下的 adj.

16.apart 分离;分开 adv.

17.towards 朝;向;对着 prep.

18.kid 开玩笑;欺骗 v.

19.realize 理解;领会;认识到 v.

20.passage 章节;段落 n.

21.pupil 学生 n.

22.shocked 惊愕的;受震惊的 adj.

23.terrorist 恐怖主义者;恐怖分子 n.

24.date 日期;日子 n.

25.tower 塔;塔楼 n.

26.stone 石头 n.

27.god 神;上帝(God) n.

28.remind 提醒;使想起 v.

29.bit 一点;小块 n.

30.silly 愚蠢的;不明事理的 adj.

31.object 物体;物品 n.

32.tail 尾巴 n.

33.magic 有魔力的;有神奇力量的 adj.

34.stick 棍;条 n.

35.excite 使激动;使兴奋 v.

36.stepsister 继姐(妹) n.

37.fit 适合;合身 v.

38.couple (尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物 n.

39.smile 笑;微笑 v.&n.

40.emperor 皇帝 n.

41.silk 丝绸;丝织物 n.

42.underwear 内衣 n.

43.nobody 没有人 pron. 小人物 n.

44.stupid 愚蠢的 adj.

45.cheat 欺骗;蒙骗 v. 骗子 n.

46.stepmother 继母 n.

47.whole 全部的;整体的 adj.

48.scene (戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景 n.

49.moonlight 月光 n.

50.ground 地;地面 n.

51.voice 声音 n.

二、重点单词变化及拓展

1.suddenly 突然;忽然 adv. →sudden 突然(的) adj.

2.strange 奇特的;奇怪的 adj. →stranger 陌生人 n.

3.beat 敲打;打败 v. →beat (过去式) →beaten (过去分词)

4.rise 升起;增加;提高 v.&n. →rose (过去式) →risen (过去分词)

5.icy 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 adj. →ice 冰 n.

6.completely 彻底地;完全地 adv. →complete 彻底的;完全的 adj. 完成 v.

7.silence 沉默;缄默;无声 n. →silent 不说话的;沉默的 adj. →silently 默默地;不说话地 adv.

8.recently 不久前;最近 adv. →recent 近来的;新近的 adj.

truth 实情;事实 n. →true 真的;符合事实的 adj. →truly 真正;确实 adv. →truthful 诚实的;真实的 adj.

9.shoot 射击;发射 v. →shot (过去式/过去分词)

10.weak 虚弱的;无力的 adj. →weakly 虚弱地;软弱无力地 adv.

11.hide 隐藏;隐蔽 v. →hid (过去式) →hidden (过去分词) →hiding (现在分词)

12.Western 西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的(w可以小写)adj. →west 西;西方 n. 向西的;西部的 adj. 向西;朝西 adv.

13.prince 王子 n. →princess (对应词) 公主 n.

14.marry 结婚 v. →married (过去式/过去分词) →married 已婚的 adj.

15.gold 金子;金币 n. 金色的 adj. →golden 金质的;金的 adj.

16.wife 妻子;太太 n. →wives (复数) →husband (对应词) 丈夫 n.

17.shine 发光;照耀 v. →shone (过去式/过去分词) →shining 发光的;杰出的 adj.

18.bright 光亮地;明亮地 adv. 明亮的;光线充足的 adj. →brightly 明亮地;鲜明地 adv.

19.lead 带路;领路 v. →led (过去式/过去分词)

20.brave 勇敢的;无畏的 adj. →bravely 勇敢地;无畏地 adv.

三、教材短语

1.go off (闹钟)发出响声

2.pick up (=pick up the phone) 接电话

3.take a shower 洗淋浴

4.at first 起初;起先

5.fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着

6.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

7.in a mess 一团糟

8.fallen trees 倒下的树木

9.bring people closer together 把人们的距离拉得更近

10.help each other in times of difficulty 

在困难时期互相帮助

11.begin to rain heavily 开始下大雨

12.turn on the radio 打开收音机

13.go out right away 马上出去

14.have a look 看一看

15.walk by 路过

16.make one's way 前往;费力地前进

17.be killed = get killed 被杀害

18.in silence 沉默;无声

19.more recently 更近期地

20.take down 拆除;往下拽;记录

21.have meaning to most Americans 对大多数美国人来说有意义

22.have trouble thinking clearly 难以清楚地想起

23.Journey to the West 《西游记》

24.Yu Gong Moves the Mountains 《愚公移山》

25.be moved by 被……感动

26.find a good way to solve his problem 找到了一个解决他的问题的好方法

27.a little bit silly 有点儿愚蠢

28.keep trying and never give up 坚持不懈,永不放弃

29.instead of 代替;反而

30.be not new to Chinese children 对中国孩子来说不新鲜了

31.turn… into 变成

32.come out 出版;上演

33.one of the most popular stories in China 中国最受欢迎的故事之一

34.once upon a time 从前

35.fall in love with 爱上;喜欢上

36.can't stop smiling 止不住地笑

37.get married 结婚

38.the main character 主角

39.keep sth. for oneself 将某物据为己有

40.drop pieces of bread 丢面包屑

41.find the/one's way out 找到出路

42.get/be lost 迷路

43.brave enough 足够勇敢

三、单元重点句型

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

1.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? =What were people doing yesterday when the rainstorm came? 

昨天暴风雨来临时人们在做什么?

2.My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late. 

我的闹钟没有响,因此我起晚了。

3.I called at seven and you didn't pick up. 

我7点钟打电话给你,你没有接。

4.What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? 

大雨开始前的天气怎么样?

5.With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 

外面没有光亮,感觉就像半夜一样。

6.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 

本的爸爸正在把一块块木头钉在窗户上,同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。

7.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 

当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。

It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 

外面的暴风雨太大了,很难玩得开心。

8.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 

大约凌晨3点风逐渐变弱时,他终于睡着了。

9.When he woke up, the sun was rising. 

当他醒来时,太阳正冉冉升起。

10.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 

他们加入邻居(的行列中),帮着一起把社区打扫干净。

11.Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 

虽然这场暴风雨破坏了许多东西,但它把家庭和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。

12.While John was taking photos, Mary was walking towards the shop. =John was taking photos while Mary was walking towards the shop. 

当约翰在拍照的时候,玛丽正走向商店。=当玛丽走向商店的时候,约翰正在拍照。

13.The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. 

由于前一天晚上的大雪,道路上结了冰。

14.You're kidding! 你在开玩笑!

15.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. 

人们往往都记得当他们听到重大历史事件的消息时他们正在做什么。

16.We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 

当我们从收音机广播中听到这个消息时,我们正在厨房里吃晚饭。

17.My parents were completely shocked! 

我的父母完全震惊了!

My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 

在那之后,我的父母没有再说话,我们在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。

18.Most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 

绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。

19.I didn't believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.

起初我不相信他的话,但接着我看了看窗外,意识到那是真的。

20.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 

我是那么害怕,以至在那之后我几乎无法清楚地思考。

21.No one said anything for the rest of dinner. 

那天晚饭的剩余时间没人说话。

22.When I heard my name, my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing. 

当我听到我的名字时,我的心跳得如此之快,我想我要停止呼吸了。

23.It was the happiest day of my life! 

这是我一生中最快乐的一天!

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

1.An old man tried to move the mountains.

一位老人试图移山。

2.A man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains. 

当愚公和他的孩子们正忙着移山时,一个人看见了他们。

3.As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family would continue to move the mountains after he died. 

这个人一说完,愚公就说,他死后他的家人会继续移山。

4.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent another two gods to help take the mountains away. 

最后,一位神仙被愚公感动了,于是派了另外两位神仙帮忙移走了山。

5.This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 

这个故事提醒我们,除非你尽力使事情发生,否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。

6.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 

移动一座山似乎不太可能。

The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! 

这个故事试图向我们表明,如果你努力,一切皆有可能!

7.But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 

但是不把山移开,愚公还能做什么呢?

8.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 他们中的大多数人都是第一次听说这个故事。

9.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. 

美猴王或者说孙悟空是中国传统著作《西游记》中的主角。

10.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.

这是因为他有72种外形和大小的变化,能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。

11.But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. 

但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来,他就不能把自己变成人。

12.To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 

为了与坏人作斗争,美猴王使用一根魔法棍(金箍棒)。

13.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. 

多年来,美猴王一直使中国的孩子们兴奋不已。

14.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 40 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 

40多年前,这个电视节目一播出,西方的孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣,因为聪明的美猴王一直在为帮助弱者而战,从不放弃。

15.The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married. 

这对新婚夫妇是如此开心,以至结婚时都止不住笑意。

16.Unless I do, we'll be lost. 

如果我不这样做,我们会迷路的。

17.Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, we'll be able to see the stones. 

今晚,当月光皎洁的时候,我们就能看到这些石头了。

18.What a long time you slept in the forest! 

你们在森林里睡了好长时间啊!

19.It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 

它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。

英语写作题目

题目要求：

假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣。上周日，你所在的城市遭遇了一场特大暴雨（rainstorm）。在停电的夜晚，你给Tom写信讲述了自己在家中的经历，并为了让他更了解中国人的精神，你给他讲了《愚公移山》（Yu Gong Moves the Mountains）的故事来鼓励大家面对困难不要放弃。

写作要点：

描述暴雨来临时你和家人的活动（使用过去进行时）；

简述暴雨带来的影响（如停电、树木倒塌等）；

讲述《愚公移山》的故事梗概及其蕴含的道理；

表达自己面对困难的决心。

注意：

词数120词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

写作范文

Dear Tom,

    How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about a heavy rainstorm that hit my city last Sunday.

   When the rainstorm came, the weather was terrible. The wind was blowing heavily and it felt like midnight in the afternoon. My family and I were all at home. My father was putting pieces of wood over the windows while my mother was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. I was doing my homework when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. Suddenly, the lights went out and we were in the dark. Although the storm broke many things apart and some fallen trees were everywhere, it brought our family closer together.

     To keep us calm, I told my family the story of Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. Yu Gong tried to move two big mountains, and a god was so moved by him that he helped take the mountains away. This story reminds us that anything is possible if we work hard and never give up. Just like Yu Gong, we should be brave enough to face difficulties in life.

Yours,

Li Hua

范文译文

亲爱的汤姆：

一切都好吗？我写信是想告诉你上周日袭击我所在城市的一场特大暴雨。

当暴雨来临时，天气非常糟糕。狂风大作，下午却感觉像午夜一样黑暗。我和家人都在家。爸爸正在把一块块木头钉在窗户上，而妈妈正在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。当雨开始猛烈敲打窗户时，我正在做作业。突然，灯灭了，我们陷入了黑暗之中。虽然这场暴风雨摧毁了许多东西，到处都有倒下的树木，但它让我们一家人更加紧密地团结在了一起。

为了让大家保持冷静，我给家人们讲了《愚公移山》的故事。愚公试图移走两座大山，一位神仙被他的精神深深打动，于是帮他移走了大山。这个故事提醒我们，只要我们努力工作、永不放弃，一切皆有可能。就像愚公一样，我们也应该足够勇敢地去面对生活中的困难。

你的，

李华。