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距离2026年中考只剩20多天。以下汇总了近10年河北中考英语试卷所有题型中出现的高频实义动词和动词短语，便于最后阶段高效复习。
第一组：高频实义动词
join – joined – joined
参加（俱乐部、组织、团体）
常考搭配：join a club，join the army，join a team
spend – spent – spent
花费（时间或金钱）；度过
常考搭配：spend time on something，spend time (in) doing something，spend money on something
take – took – taken
拿走；花费；乘坐；做（动作）
常考搭配：take part in，take care of，take a bus/train，It takes somebody some time to do something
develop – developed – developed
发展；培养（习惯、技能）
常考搭配：develop a good habit，develop skills，develop an interest in something
discover – discovered – discovered
发现（秘密、真相）
常考搭配：discover the truth，discover a secret，discover a new way
create – created – created
创造；创建；创作
常考搭配：create jobs，create a new record，create a work of art
share – shared – shared
分享；共用
常考搭配：share something with somebody，share feelings
satisfy – satisfied – satisfied
使满意；满足（需求）
常考搭配：satisfy customers，satisfy one‘s needs，satisfy the condition
control – controlled – controlled
控制；管理；约束
常考搭配：control time，control emotions，control the speed
imagine – imagined – imagined
想象；设想
常考搭配：imagine a life without...，imagine doing something，can’t imagine
help – helped – helped
帮助；有助于
常考搭配：help somebody (to) do something，help with housework，help oneself to
protect – protected – protected
保护；防护
常考搭配：protect the environment，protect somebody from something
produce – produced – produced
生产；制造；产生
常考搭配：produce goods，produce electricity，produce a feeling
receive – received – received
收到；接收；得到
常考搭配：receive a letter，receive a gift，receive an award
compare – compared – compared
比较；对照
常考搭配：compare A with B，compare A to B，compared with/to
finish – finished – finished
完成；结束
常考搭配：finish doing something，finish one‘s homework，finish a race
fight – fought – fought
战斗；对抗；与……作斗争
常考搭配：fight against，fight for，fight back
order – ordered – ordered
命令；点餐；订购
常考搭配：order a meal，order online，order somebody to do something
invent – invented – invented
发明；创造
常考搭配：invent a new machine，invent a story
avoid – avoided – avoided
避免；避开
常考搭配：avoid doing something，avoid mistakes，avoid trouble
borrow – borrowed – borrowed
借入；借用
常考搭配：borrow something from somebody
guess – guessed – guessed
猜测；估计
常考搭配：guess the meaning，guess the answer，I guess
provide – provided – provided
提供；供给
常考搭配：provide somebody with something，provide something for somebody
make – made – made
制作；使得；做
常考搭配：make a decision，make progress，make a mistake，make somebody do something
give – gave – given
给予；赠送；提供
常考搭配：give somebody a hand，give up，give away
expect – expected – expected
期待；预料；指望
常考搭配：expect to do something，expect somebody to do something，as expected
understand – understood – understood
理解；明白；懂
常考搭配：make oneself understood，understand the meaning，understand the importance
offer – offered – offered
主动提供；提出
常考搭配：offer to do something，offer help，offer a suggestion
catch – caught – caught
抓住；赶上；接住
常考搭配：catch the bus，catch up with，catch a cold
miss – missed – missed
错过；想念；未击中
常考搭配：miss the bus，miss somebody，miss a chance
see – saw – seen
看见；明白；看望
常考搭配：see somebody do something，see somebody doing something，see a doctor
reach – reached – reached
到达；够到；联系得上
常考搭配：reach an agreement，reach the school gate，reach out
build – built – built
汉语：建造；建立；发展
常考搭配：build up，build a good relationship，build a better future
lead – led – led
带领；引导；通往；过（生活）
常考搭配：lead to，lead a happy life，lead a team
mean – meant – meant
意思是；意味着；刻意的
常考搭配：mean to do something，mean doing something，What do you mean by that
manage – managed – managed
设法做成；管理；经营
常考搭配：manage to do something，manage time/money，manage a shop
achieve – achieved – achieved
实现；完成；取得
常考搭配：achieve one‘s dream/goal，achieve success，achieve a balance
prefer – preferred – preferred
更喜欢；宁愿
常考搭配：prefer to do something，prefer A to B，prefer doing A to doing B
succeed – succeeded – succeeded
成功；继承
常考搭配：succeed in doing something，succeed in life
improve – improved – improved
改进；提高
常考搭配：improve one’s English/life，improve the situation，improve yourself
express – expressed – expressed
表达；抒发
常考搭配：express oneself，express an opinion/feeling，express thanks
suggest – suggested – suggested
建议；暗示；表明
常考搭配：suggest doing something，suggest that + 主语 + (should) do something
realize – realized – realized
意识到；实现
常考搭配：realize the importance of something，realize one‘s dream，realize a mistake
encourage – encouraged – encouraged
鼓励；激励
常考搭配：encourage somebody to do something，encourage the development of
decide – decided – decided
决定；抉择
常考搭配：decide to do something，decide on/upon，decide between A and B
waste – wasted – wasted
浪费；消耗
常考搭配：waste time/money on something，waste time doing something，a waste of
raise – raised – raised
提高；举起；筹集；养育
常考搭配：raise money，raise a question，raise children，raise awareness
increase – increased – increased
增加；增长
常考搭配：increase by + 数字，increase to + 数字，increase the speed/price
reduce – reduced – reduced
减少；降低
常考搭配：reduce stress/pressure，reduce waste，reduce the cost
celebrate – celebrated – celebrated
庆祝
常考搭配：celebrate the festival/birthday，celebrate the success
introduce – introduced – introduced
介绍；引进；推行
常考搭配：introduce somebody/something to，introduce a new law，introduce oneself
consider – considered – considered
考虑；认为
常考搭配：consider doing something，consider somebody/something to be，consider as
respect – respected – respected
尊重；尊敬；遵守
常考搭配：respect somebody，respect the rules，show respect
support – supported – supported
支持；支撑；供养
常考搭配：support somebody/something，support a family，support oneself
trust – trusted – trusted
信任；信赖
常考搭配：trust somebody to do something，trust in somebody/something，build trust
happen – happened – happened
发生；碰巧
常考搭配：happen to somebody/something，happen to do something，as it happens
treat – treated – treated
对待；治疗；请客
常考搭配：treat somebody as/like，treat a disease，treat somebody to
spread – spread – spread
传播；扩散；展开
搭配：spread knowledge/information，spread the news，spread one’s wings
believe – believed – believed
相信；认为
常考搭配：believe in，believe it or not
teach – taught – taught
教；教导；讲授
常考搭配：teach somebody something（教某人某事），teach somebody to do something（教某人做某事），teach oneself（自学），teach a lesson（给一个教训）
第二组：高频动词短语
take 构成的短语：
· take part in – 参加（活动、比赛）
· take care of – 照顾；处理
· take place – 发生；举行
· take off – 起飞；脱下
· take away – 拿走；带走
give 构成的短语：
· give up – 放弃
· give away – 赠送；泄露
· give back – 归还
· give out – 分发；发出
· give in – 屈服；让步
· give off – 发出（光、热等）
put 构成的短语：
· put on – 穿上；上演
· put off – 推迟
· put away – 收好；放好
· put out – 熄灭
· put down – 放下；记下
· put up – 张贴；搭建
· put into – 把……放进；译成
turn 构成的短语：
· turn on – 打开
· turn off – 关闭
· turn up – 调高（音量）；出现
· turn down – 调低（音量）；拒绝
· turn right/left – 向右/左转
· turn into – 变成
· turn around – 转身
· turn out – 结果是；关掉
look 构成的短语：
· look for – 寻找
· look after – 照顾
· look up – 查阅
· look forward to – 期待（to是介词）
· look out – 小心；当心
· look through – 浏览
· look down upon – 瞧不起
come 构成的短语：
· come true – 实现
· come up with – 想出（主意）
· come back – 回来
· come from – 来自
· come on – 快点；加油
· come out – 出来；开花；出版
· come across – 偶然遇到
· come along – 一起来；进展
get 构成的短语：
· get along with – 与……相处
· get up – 起床
· get together – 聚会；聚集
· get used to – 习惯于
· get through – 接通电话；通过
· get into – 陷入；进入
· get out – 出去；离开
· get back – 回来；返回
go 构成的短语：
· go on – 继续
· go out – 外出；熄灭
· go through – 经历；仔细检查
· go over – 复习；检查
· go shopping/swimming – 去购物/游泳
keep 构成的短语：
· keep on doing – 继续做
· keep up with – 跟上；不落后
· keep a diary – 记日记
· keep healthy – 保持健康
· keep in touch with – 与……保持联系
make 构成的短语：
· make a face – 做鬼脸
· make a living – 谋生
· make fun of – 取笑
· make up one‘s mind – 下定决心
· make sure – 确保
其他高频动词短语：
· care about – 关心；在意
· depend on – 依靠；取决于
· grow up – 长大
· wait for – 等待
· hear from – 收到……的来信
· learn from – 向……学习
· belong to – 属于
· laugh at – 嘲笑
· point at – 指向
· shout at – 对……大喊
· agree with – 同意
· ask for – 请求；索要
· pay for – 为……付款
· prepare for – 为……做准备
· thanks to – 多亏了
· pick up – 捡起；学会；接人
· set up – 建立；设立
· work out – 解决；锻炼；进展顺利
· find out – 查明；弄清楚
· carry on – 继续；进行
· run into – 偶然遇见；撞上
· run out – 用完；耗尽
· be/get used to – 习惯于
以上动词和短语每天过一遍，考前自然烂熟于心。
如果今天的分享触动了您，欢迎点赞，推荐，或把这份思考分享给更多教育路上的同行者。您的每一次传递，都是教育智慧的播撒。
