中考冲刺第五天📚八年级下册 Units 1–2 重点词汇 & 句型汇总，附写作，中考复习必备！
📚中考急救包|| 八年级下册 Units 1–2 重点词汇 & 句型汇总
今天老师帮大家把 重点词汇、短语、句型 全部整理出来，方便你们随时复习、查漏补缺～
建议收藏 + 打印，考前翻一翻，稳稳拿高分！💯
🌟 Unit 1 健康与急救（Health & First Aid）
1️⃣ 核心词汇（一定要背）
mattern.问题；事情
neckn.颈；脖子
coughn. & v.咳嗽
X-rayn.X射线；X光
toothachen.牙痛
passengern.乘客；旅客
ontoprep.向；朝
troublen.问题；苦恼
herselfpron.(she的反身代词) 她自己
pressv.压；挤；按
sickadj.生病的；有病的
kneen.膝；膝盖
nosebleedn.鼻出血
ourselvespron.(we的反身代词) 我们自己
accidentn.(交通)事故；意外遭遇
situationn.情况；状况
kilon.(= kilogram) 千克；公斤
rockn.岩石
bloodn.血
importancen.重要性；重要
controln. & v.限制；约束；管理
spiritn.勇气；意志
deathn.死；死亡
nursen.护士
volunteerv.义务做；自愿做 n.志愿者
signn.标志；信号
noticen.通知；通告；注意 v.注意到；意识到
lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的
severalpron.几个；数个；一些
strongadj.强烈的；强壮的
feelingn.感觉；感触
joyn.高兴；愉快
ownern.物主；主人
journeyn.(尤指长途)旅行；行程
raisev.募集；征集
midnightn.午夜；子夜
aloneadv.独自；单独
brokenadj.破损的；残缺的
wheeln.车轮；轮子
lettern.信；函
Missn.女士；小姐
disabledadj.丧失能力的；有残疾的
blindadj.瞎的；失明的
deafadj.聋的
difficultyn.困难；难题
excitedadj.激动的；兴奋的
kindnessn.仁慈；善良
cleveradj.聪明的；聪颖的
understandv.理解；领会
changev. & n.变化；改变
interestn.兴趣；关注 v.使感兴趣；使关注
sirn.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir）
madamn.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam）
词形变化 & 拓展
foot → feet（复数）
stomach → stomachs（复数）→ stomachache（胃痛）
lie → lay（过去式）→ lain（过去分词）→ lying（现在分词）
hurt → hurt（过去式/过去分词）
hit → hit（过去式/过去分词）
breathe（v.）→ breath（n. 呼吸的空气）
climber（n.）→ climb（v. 爬）
knife → knives（复数）
satisfaction（n.）→ satisfy（v. 使满足）
repair（v.）→ fix（近义词）
imagine（v.）→ imagination（n. 想象力）
carry → carried（过去式/过去分词）
train（v.）→ training（n. 训练）→ trainer（n. 教练；运动鞋）
高频短语
have a cold 感冒
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头痛
cut myself 割伤我自己
lie down and rest 躺下休息
drink some hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
see a dentist and get an X-ray 去看牙医并拍X光
take one's temperature 量体温
take breaks / a break 休息
without thinking twice 毫不犹豫
get off 下车
to one’s surprise 令……惊讶的是
agree to go with him 同意跟他一起去
think about himself 考虑他自己
right away 立刻
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
fall down 摔倒
mountain climbing 登山
have problems breathing 呼吸困难
get hit by a ball 被球击中
get sunburned 晒伤
be used to doing 习惯于……
take risks / a risk 冒险
run out (of) 用完
ready to die 准备好面对死亡
cut off half his right arm 切断他的半条右臂
mean doing 意味着做……
get out of 离开；从……出来
the importance of making good decisions
做好决定的重要性
be in control of 掌管；管理
the same spirit as… 与……同样的精神
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
必背句型
1.What’s the matter? = What’s the trouble? = What’s the problem? = What’s wrong?
怎么了？
2.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
她昨天说了太多的话，而且没有喝足够的水。
3.You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要离开电脑休息一下。
4.I think you should lie down and rest.
我认为你应该躺下休息。
5.At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
昨天早上9点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
6.He got off and asked the woman what happened.
他下车问那个女人发生了什么事。
7.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
她说那个老人有心脏病，应该去医院。
8.Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly.
王先生知道他必须快速行动。
9.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
他预料大多数或所有乘客会下车等下一辆公交车。
10.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
11.He only thought about saving a life.
他只想着救人一命。
12.—What should she do?
—She should take her temperature.
—她应该怎么做？
—她应该量一下体温。
13.Did you hurt yourself soccer?
你踢足球时伤到自己了吗？
14.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一位对登山感兴趣的美国人。
15.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯冒险。
16.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
失去了手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。
17.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。
18.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
他对登山的热爱是如此之深，以至在这次经历之后，他仍然坚持登山。
19.Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
阿伦热爱登山，不介意冒险。
二、志愿服务与助人（Unit 2）
1️⃣ 核心词汇
volunteer 义务做；自愿做；志愿者
sign 标志；信号
notice 通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到
lonely 孤独的；寂寞的
several 几个；数个；一些
strong 强烈的；强壮的
feeling 感觉；感触
joy 高兴；愉快
owner 物主；主人
journey （尤指长途）旅行；行程
raise 募集；征集
midnight 午夜；子夜
alone 独自；单独
broken 破损的；残缺的
wheel 车轮；轮子
letter 信；函
Miss 女士；小姐
disabled 丧失能力的；有残疾的
blind 瞎的；失明的
deaf 聋的
difficulty 困难；难题
excited 激动的；兴奋的
kindness 仁慈；善良
clever 聪明的；聪颖的
understand 理解；领会
change 变化；改变
interest 兴趣；使感兴趣
sir 先生（正式信函）
madam 夫人；女士（正式信函）
Unit 2核心短语
clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园
visit sick children in the hospital 看望生病住院的孩子们
cheer up （使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来
give out 分发；散发
make some notices 制作一些布告
come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
put off 推迟
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给（某人）；征召
used to do 曾经……；过去……
learn more about how to care for animals 更多地了解如何照顾动物
try out 参加……选拔；试用
be busy with studies 忙于学业
take after （外貌或行为）像
fix up 修理；装饰
give away 赠送；捐赠
set up 建起；设立
make a difference to 对……产生影响；有作用
a friend of mine 我的一位朋友
because of your kindness 因为你的仁慈
Unit2核心句子
1.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
这个女孩可以去看望生病住院的孩子们，让他们高兴起来。
2.The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
3.We can't put off making a plan.
我们不能推迟制订计划。
4.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
5.What did they ask you to help out with?
他们让你帮忙做什么了？
6.We should listen to them and care for them.
我们应该倾听他们，照顾他们。
7.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
他每周六上午在一家动物医院做志愿者。
8.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
马里奥相信这能帮助他在将来找到理想的工作。
9.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。
10.She could read by herself at the age of four.
她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。
11.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
12.The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
这些孩子坐在图书馆里，但你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每一本新书走在不同的旅程中。
13.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
14.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时帮助别人。
15.Some people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在一些人只是为找到能赚许多钱的好工作而发愁。
16.There are many people who are less lucky than us.
有许多不如我们幸运的人。
17.I've run out of it.
我已经把它用完了。
18.I take after my mother.
我像我母亲。
19.I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
我把我的自行车捐给了一个儿童之家。
20.I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.
我想感谢你捐钱给“动物帮助协会”。
21.I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.
我确信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而成立的。
22.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
23.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
“幸运儿”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
24.I can't use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.
我不能自如地使用我的胳膊和腿，所以像接电话、开关门或搬东西这样平常的事情对我来说很困难。
✍️ 作文题目
Volunteering Makes a Difference
假设你是李华，上周末你和同学参加了一次社区志愿活动。请你写一篇约120词的短文，介绍这次活动的内容、你的感受，以及你对志愿服务的看法。
提示词：clean up, visit, cheer up, give out, make a difference, kindness
📝 参考范文（122 words）
Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity with my classmates. On Saturday morning, we went to the community park and cleaned up the rubbish there. Then we visited some sick children in the hospital. We brought them toys and books, and told funny stories to cheer them up. In the afternoon, we gave out masks and leaflets about health to people in the street.
I felt very happy because I could help others. Through this activity, I learned that small acts of kindness can make a big difference to people’s lives. I hope to join more volunteer work in the future to bring warmth and joy to those in need.
✏️ 写作模板
适用于 志愿服务 / 助人 / 社会实践活动 类作文
第一段：引入活动
Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity with my classmates.
上周末，我和同学一起参加了一次志愿活动。
第二段：具体做了什么（细节）
On Saturday morning, we went to … and … .
Then we visited … and … .
In the afternoon, we gave out … to … .
（这里可以用 Unit 1 & 2 的短语：clean up, visit sick children, cheer up, give out, hand out, make notices 等）
第三段：感受与看法
I felt very happy because I could help others.
Through this activity, I learned that small acts of kindness can make a big difference to people’s lives.
I hope to join more volunteer work in the future to bring warmth and joy to those in need.
📚 句型库（可直接替换关键词）
开头句型
Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity with my classmates.
Our school organized a meaningful activity last Saturday.
I joined a community service project last weekend.
活动细节句型
We went to … and cleaned up the rubbish there.
We visited some sick children in the hospital.
We brought them toys and books, and told funny stories to cheer them up.
We gave out masks and leaflets about health to people in the street.
We made some notices to call on more people to join us.
结尾感受句型
I felt very happy because I could help others.
I learned that small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
I hope to take part in more volunteer work in the future.
It is important to care for others and spread love.
🎯 替换示例（换主题不改结构）
如果题目变成 “Helping the Old”：
Last weekend, I visited the old people’s home with my classmates.
We cleaned their rooms and told them interesting stories to cheer them up.
I felt very happy because I could bring warmth to them.
✅ 老师用法建议：
把模板印在讲义上，让学生填空练习。
每次作文课，只换主题词，结构不变，训练速度。
鼓励学生把 Unit 1 & 2 的词组自然嵌进模板，既巩固词汇又提高分数。
你家孩子复习时最容易忘的是哪一部分？
是单词拼写，还是语法时态？
欢迎在评论区留言，我会挑选典型问题进行解答！👇
觉得有用，记得点个【在看】并【分享】给身边的同学哦！ 🌟
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