202206天津卷
阅读D
most people 大多数人
prefer to do 更喜欢做v.
ignore忽视v.
responsibility 责任n.
prefer to live 谓语
ignore 非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done被动
they ignore sth 主动-doing-ignoring
Most people prefer to live a good life themselves，ignoring their responsibilities for the world.
narrow 狭窄；狭隘的adj.
perception 认知n
may do
provide 提供
short-term 短期的adj.
benefits 好处；益处n.
it is sure to do sth确信无疑做xx
lead to sth导致v.
lead -led-led
harm危害n.
suffering 痛苦n.
This narrow perception of a good life may provide short﹣term benefits，but is sure to lead to long﹣term harm and suffering.
based 非谓语
be based on基于
comfort舒适n.
luxury 奢侈n.
may do 可能做
eventually 最终adv.
lead to sth导致
pain 痛苦n.
spoil 损害v.
character 品行n.
principle 原则n.
ideals 理想n.
relationships 关系n.
A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our character，principles，ideals，and relationships.
have effects on sth有影响
（51）What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us？
A．Making us simple﹣minded.头脑简单
B．Making us short﹣sighted.短视
C．Leading us onto a busy road.
D．Keeping us from comfort and luxury.
What then，is the secret of a good life？
process过程n.
a state of being 一种状态
direction 方向 n.
destination 终点n.
A good life is a process，not a state of being ：a direction，not a destination.
earn挣得v.
by doing sth
serve others 服务他人
expectation期待n.
in return 作为回报
the very source 来源n.
very强调
We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectationin return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness.
inside out 彻底adv.
More importantly，we must know ourselves inside out.
only 倒装句
助动词/情态动词/be在主语之前
deeply深深adv.
examine ourselves 审视自我
discover 发现v.
recognize 认出v
limitation 局限n.
accordingly 相对应adv.
create 创造v.
Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations，and then work accordingly to create a better world.
（52）According to the author，how can one gain true happiness？
author 作者
gain获得v.
maintain保持v.
go through 经历v.
A．Through maintaining good health.
B．By going through pain and suffering.
C．By recognizing one's abilities and limitations.
D．Through offering help much needed by others.
need非谓语
we offer help much needed by others.
offer谓语
help is needed by others 被动-done-needed.
requirement 要求n.
loving 仁爱adj.
The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart.
duty 责任n.
merely仅仅adv.
tiresome 枯燥adj.
find sb/sth +adj.
so …that 如此以至于
burn out 心力交瘁v.
When we do certain right things merely as a duty，we find our job sotiresome that we'll soon burn out.
not only…but also 不仅而且
effortless 不费力adj.
However，when we do that same job out of love，we not only enjoy what we do，but also do it with an effortless feeling.
（53）According to Paragraph 4，doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one .
A．less selfish 不那么自私
B．less annoying 不那么让人烦
C．more motivated 更有动力的adj.
D．more responsible 更有责任感
insufficient 不足adj.
sufficient 充足adj.
However，love alone is insufficient to lead a good life.
blind 使变盲v.
Love sometimes blinds us to the reality.
consequently 因此adv.
intention意愿n.
Consequently，our good intentions may not lead to good results.
desired 欲望的adj.
outcome 结果n.
equip with 装备v.
accurate 准确的adj.
To achieve desired outcome，those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge.
ignorance 无知n.
False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance.
steer 操纵v.
wheel轮子n.
If love is the engine of a car , knowledge is the steering wheel（方向盘）.
lack 缺少v.
power 动力n.
If the engine lacks power，the car can't move；
control 控制n.
occur 发生v.
it occurs to sb that xx某人想到xx
if the driver loses control of the steering，a road accident probably occurs.
only倒装句
Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life.
（54）In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results？
case情况n.
intention 意愿n.
fail to do sth
A．When we have wrong knowledge of the world.
B．When our love for the world is insufficient.不充分adj.
C．When we are insensitive to dangers in life.
insensitive 不敏感adj.
stay blind to the reality 看不清现实
D．When we stay blind to the reality.
（55）According to Paragraph 5，life can be made truly good when.
inspire 启发v.
guide 指引v.
A．inspired by love and guided by knowledge
B．directed by love and pushed by knowledge
direct指引v.
purify 净化v.
enrich丰富v.
C．purified by love and enriched by knowledge
D．promoted by love and defined by knowledge
promote 促进v.
define 定义v.
go all out to do sth 尽全力做v.
With love and knowledge，we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others.
impact冲击；影响n.
meaning 意义n.
earn挣得v.
lasting 持久的adj.
When we see the impact of our good work on the world we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness.
阅读表达
stormy 风暴的adj.
It was a dark and stormy night.
shake -shook-shaken晃动v.
wildly狂野adv.
as though好像
beat-beat-beaten 击打v.
The ferocious wind shook the windows wildly，as though someone outside were beating on the glass.
（56）What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1？（1 word）
fierce /violent /very strong 猛烈的adj
It was also New Year's Eve.
annual 一年一度adj.
be full of
starting 非谓语
people started to do sth 主动-doing-starting
We were having our annual party and had a house (that is )full of peoplejust starting to celebrate.
explosion爆炸n.
Suddenly，we heard loud explosions.
saw谓语
look/fly 非谓语
we looked outside 主动-doing-looking
sparks flew from xx 主动-doing-flying
Looking outside and up into the hills，we saw sparks（火花）flying from electrical transformers（变压器）.
One area after another went dark up in those hills.
Then there was the loudest explosion of them all and our house went dark too.
candle 蜡烛
light -lit-lit点燃v.
I tried to find every candle we had and lit them.
The candles made everything look lovely.
But we had problems.
standing 非谓语
We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner.
How would we do that without electricity？
（57）What made dinner preparation difficult according to Paragraph 2？（no more than 6 words）
no electricity
烧烤
The barbecue!烧烤架
Why not cook on the barbecue？
go outside 谓语
hold /cook非谓语
flashlight 手电筒n.
We men went outside，some holding flashlights and others cooking.
We did a wonderful job.
get sth ready
The women stayed inside and got the salads ready.
Everything was delicious.
There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year，so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight.
drop掉落
We couldn't watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldn't stop us from celebrating.
count down倒计时v
I stood on a chair and，with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time，we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball!
scream 尖叫v.
We all screamed Happy New Year.We didn't need electricity for that!
（58）How did the people celebrate on New Year's Eve according to the passage？（no more than 10 words）
they cooked on the barbecue, sang, and counted down.
Nowadays，we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night.
I don't think/ we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year's Eve.
（59）How does the author feel about that particular New Year's Eve？（no more than 8 words）
it was the most exciting one.
quality 品质n.
（60）What do you think is the most necessary quality when dealing with an unexpected difficult situation？Please explain why. （no more than 25 words）
it is courage, for it gives us strength, which enables us to deal with difficulties.
deal with处理v.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
中考英语115+，高考英语140+，考研英语80+，啥技巧也用不上。
