中考英语固定搭配 200 个,背完这些,语法题不丢分

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中考英语固定搭配 200 个,背完这些,语法题不丢分

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中考英语固定搭配 200 个,背完这些,语法题不丢分 第1张

距离中考越来越近,语法基础差、刷题没效果?别慌,最硬核的提分逆袭秘籍来了!

本文死磕中考英语真题,硬核提炼出200个逢考必出的核心固定搭配。不用你到处东拼西凑,这里直接分成 10 大黄金主题(从动介搭配、非谓语动词到万能句型),无表格、全干货、带完整翻译!每天花 10 分钟背一章,稳稳拿捏语感,中考语法题想丢分都难!

中考英语固定搭配 200 个,背完这些,语法题不丢分 第2张

中考高频“动词 + 介词”搭配

  • agree with 同意……的意见(后接人或意见)

  • arrive at/in 到达(小地方用at,大地方用in)

  • belong to 属于

  • complain about 抱怨……

  • depend on 依靠;取决于

  • divide into 把……分成……

  • laugh at 嘲笑

  • look after 照顾;照看

  • look for 寻找

  • pay for 为……付款

  • remind of 提醒;使想起

  • send for 派人去请

  • shout at 对某人吼叫(常带有愤怒情绪)

  • speak to 与某人说话

  • stick to 坚持(原则、计划等)

  • think of 认为;想起

  • wait for 等待

  • worry about 担心……

  • hear from 收到某人的来信

  • learn from 向……学习

“动词 + 副词/短语”及双宾搭配

  • bring up 抚养;养育

  • call off 取消(会议、比赛等)

  • cheer up 使高兴起来;振作起来

  • clean up 打扫干净

  • cut down 砍倒;减少

  • find out 查明;弄清(真相)

  • give up 放弃

  • hand in 交上;提交

  • look up (在词典、参考书中)查找

  • make up 编造(故事);化妆;组成

  • pick up 捡起;(开车)接送某人

  • put off 推迟

  • put on 穿上;戴上

  • stay up 熬夜

  • take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞

  • throw away 扔掉

  • try on 试穿

  • turn down 拒绝;关小,调低(音量)

  • turn on/off 打开/关闭(电源、水龙头等)

  • wake up 醒来;叫醒某人

常见“形容词 + 介词”结构

  • be afraid of 害怕……

  • be angry with 对(某人)生气

  • be bad for 对……有害

  • be careful with 小心;认真对待……

  • be different from 与……不同

  • be famous for 因……而著名

  • be full of 充满……

  • be good at 擅长……

  • be good for 对……有好处

  • be interested in 对……感兴趣

  • be late for ……迟到

  • be proud of 为……骄傲/自豪

  • be ready for 为……做好准备

  • be strict with 对(某人)严格要求

  • be sure of 对……有把握/确信

  • be surprised at 对……感到惊讶

  • be tired of 对……感到厌烦/疲劳

  • be friendly to 对某人友好

  • be kind to 对某人亲切/和蔼

  • be worried about 为……担忧

必须接动词不定式

(to do)的常见结构

  • agree to do sth. 同意做某事

  • afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

  • choose to do sth. 选择做某事

  • decide to do sth. 决定做某事

  • expect to do sth. 期待/期望做某事

  • fail to do sth. 做某事失败;未能做某事

  • hope to do sth. 希望做某事

  • learn to do sth. 学习做某事

  • manage to do sth. 设法成功做某事

  • offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

  • plan to do sth. 计划做某事

  • prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

  • promise to do sth. 答应/保证做某事

  • refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

  • seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事

  • volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事

  • wish to do sth. 希望做某事

  • would like to do sth. 想要做某事

  • can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事

  • happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

必须接动名词

  • admit doing sth. 承认做某事

  • advise doing sth. 建议做某事

  • allow doing sth. 允许做某事

  • avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

  • consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

  • dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

  • enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事

  • finish doing sth. 完成做某事

  • keep doing sth. 一直做某事

  • mind doing sth. 介意做某事

  • practice doing sth. 练习做某事

  • suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

  • look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待做某事(to是介词)

  • pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(to是介词)

  • be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(to是介词)

  • can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

  • feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

  • give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

  • have fun/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有乐趣/麻烦/困难

  • spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事

高频“名词 + 介词”

及介词短语搭配

  • the answer to... ……的答案

  • the key to... ……的钥匙/关键

  • the way to... 去……的路;……的方法

  • a ticket to... 一张……的票

  • the reason for... ……的原因

  • cause of... ……的原因/起因

  • the entrance to... ……的入口

  • monument to... ……的纪念碑

  • on television/TV 看电视;通过电视

  • on time 按时;准时

  • in time 及时

  • in public 公开地;当众

  • by accident/chance 偶然;意外地

  • by mistake 错误地

  • in a hurry 匆忙地

  • in detail 详细地

  • under control 受控制;在控制之下

  • out of breath 上气不接下气

  • out of control 失去控制

  • out of date 过时的

既接 to do 又接 doing 

且含义不同的动词搭配

  • remember to do sth. 记着去做某事(事还没做)

  • remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事已做完)

  • forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事还没做)

  • forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)

  • regret to do sth. 遗憾地要做某事(常后接 say, tell 等)

  • regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事(事已做完)

  • stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事(去做 to do 的事)

  • stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事(不做 doing 的事)

  • go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事(换了一件事)

  • go on doing sth. 继续做原来在做的事(同一件事)

  • try to do sth. 尽力/设法做某事(强调付出努力)

  • try doing sth. 尝试做某事(强调尝试一种方法)

  • mean to do sth. 打算/企图做某事

  • mean doing sth. 意味着(做)某事

  • can’t help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事

  • can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

  • hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事(强调全过程或经常发生)

  • hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(强调正在发生的动作)

  • see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事(强调全过程或经常发生)

  • see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事(强调正在发生的动作)

高频“双宾语”动词

及其介词代换结构

  • give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物

  • pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

  • show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物出示给某人看

  • send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 寄给某人某物

  • bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物

  • lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

  • tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事

  • hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. 把某物交给某人

  • write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信

  • return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人

  • buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物

  • make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 给某人做某物

  • cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 给某人做(饭/菜)

  • get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 给某人弄到/买某物

  • sing sb. a song = sing a song for sb. 为某人唱首歌

  • leave sb. sth. = leave sth. for sb. 给某人留下一件东西

  • choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人挑选某物

  • prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

  • draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

  • book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预订某物

核心复合宾语

(动词 + 宾语 + 宾补)搭配

  • ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

  • tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/命令某人做某事

  • want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

  • invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

  • encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

  • advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

  • allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

  • warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事

  • expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

  • teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事

  • let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(do为不带to的不定式)

  • make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事(do为不带to的不定式)

  • have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事(do为不带to的不定式)

  • help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事(to可省略)

  • make sb. + adj. 使某人保持某种状态(如 make us happy)

  • keep sb./sth. + adj. 保持某人/某物……(如 keep the room clean)

  • find sb./sth. + adj. 发现某人/某物……

  • call sb. + 名词/形容词 叫某人……(如 call him a hero)

  • drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯/抓狂

  • leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下

高频核心句型与习惯用语搭配

  • It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间

  • It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的(形容词修饰事)

  • It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是……(形容词修饰人的品质)

  • too... to... 太……而不能……

  • ...enough to do sth. 足够……可以做某事(注意enough放在形容词/副词后)

  • so... that... 如此……以至于……(引导结果状语从句)

  • such... that... 如此……以至于……(such后接名词)

  • What about / How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?(表建议)

  • Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢?(表建议,后接动词原形)

  • Will you please do sth.? 请你做某事好吗?

  • as soon as possible 尽快

  • as... as one can 尽某人最大努力

  • prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢A

  • prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A也不愿做B

  • would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B

  • had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事(后接动词原形)

  • used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做了)

  • the + 比较级, the + 比较级 越……就越……

  • either... or... 或者……或者……(动词谓语遵循就近原则)

  • neither... nor... 既不……也不……(动词谓语遵循就近原则)

最后

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