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本文死磕中考英语真题,硬核提炼出200个逢考必出的核心固定搭配。不用你到处东拼西凑,这里直接分成 10 大黄金主题(从动介搭配、非谓语动词到万能句型),无表格、全干货、带完整翻译!每天花 10 分钟背一章,稳稳拿捏语感,中考语法题想丢分都难!

中考高频“动词 + 介词”搭配
agree with 同意……的意见(后接人或意见)
arrive at/in 到达(小地方用at,大地方用in)
belong to 属于
complain about 抱怨……
depend on 依靠;取决于
divide into 把……分成……
laugh at 嘲笑
look after 照顾;照看
look for 寻找
pay for 为……付款
remind of 提醒;使想起
send for 派人去请
shout at 对某人吼叫(常带有愤怒情绪)
speak to 与某人说话
stick to 坚持(原则、计划等)
think of 认为;想起
wait for 等待
worry about 担心……
hear from 收到某人的来信
learn from 向……学习
“动词 + 副词/短语”及双宾搭配
bring up 抚养;养育
call off 取消(会议、比赛等)
cheer up 使高兴起来;振作起来
clean up 打扫干净
cut down 砍倒;减少
find out 查明;弄清(真相)
give up 放弃
hand in 交上;提交
look up (在词典、参考书中)查找
make up 编造(故事);化妆;组成
pick up 捡起;(开车)接送某人
put off 推迟
put on 穿上;戴上
stay up 熬夜
take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞
throw away 扔掉
try on 试穿
turn down 拒绝;关小,调低(音量)
turn on/off 打开/关闭(电源、水龙头等)
wake up 醒来;叫醒某人
常见“形容词 + 介词”结构
be afraid of 害怕……
be angry with 对(某人)生气
be bad for 对……有害
be careful with 小心;认真对待……
be different from 与……不同
be famous for 因……而著名
be full of 充满……
be good at 擅长……
be good for 对……有好处
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be late for ……迟到
be proud of 为……骄傲/自豪
be ready for 为……做好准备
be strict with 对(某人)严格要求
be sure of 对……有把握/确信
be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
be tired of 对……感到厌烦/疲劳
be friendly to 对某人友好
be kind to 对某人亲切/和蔼
be worried about 为……担忧
必须接动词不定式
(to do)的常见结构
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
expect to do sth. 期待/期望做某事
fail to do sth. 做某事失败;未能做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法成功做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
promise to do sth. 答应/保证做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
必须接动名词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待做某事(to是介词)
pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(to是介词)
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(to是介词)
can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
have fun/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有乐趣/麻烦/困难
spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
高频“名词 + 介词”
及介词短语搭配
the answer to... ……的答案
the key to... ……的钥匙/关键
the way to... 去……的路;……的方法
a ticket to... 一张……的票
the reason for... ……的原因
cause of... ……的原因/起因
the entrance to... ……的入口
monument to... ……的纪念碑
on television/TV 看电视;通过电视
on time 按时;准时
in time 及时
in public 公开地;当众
by accident/chance 偶然;意外地
by mistake 错误地
in a hurry 匆忙地
in detail 详细地
under control 受控制;在控制之下
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
既接 to do 又接 doing
且含义不同的动词搭配
remember to do sth. 记着去做某事(事还没做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事已做完)
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事还没做)
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)
regret to do sth. 遗憾地要做某事(常后接 say, tell 等)
regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事(事已做完)
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事(去做 to do 的事)
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事(不做 doing 的事)
go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事(换了一件事)
go on doing sth. 继续做原来在做的事(同一件事)
try to do sth. 尽力/设法做某事(强调付出努力)
try doing sth. 尝试做某事(强调尝试一种方法)
mean to do sth. 打算/企图做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着(做)某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事(强调全过程或经常发生)
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(强调正在发生的动作)
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事(强调全过程或经常发生)
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事(强调正在发生的动作)
高频“双宾语”动词
及其介词代换结构
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物出示给某人看
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 寄给某人某物
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. 把某物交给某人
write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 给某人做某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 给某人做(饭/菜)
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 给某人弄到/买某物
sing sb. a song = sing a song for sb. 为某人唱首歌
leave sb. sth. = leave sth. for sb. 给某人留下一件东西
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人挑选某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预订某物
核心复合宾语
(动词 + 宾语 + 宾补)搭配
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/命令某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(do为不带to的不定式)
make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事(do为不带to的不定式)
have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事(do为不带to的不定式)
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事(to可省略)
make sb. + adj. 使某人保持某种状态(如 make us happy)
keep sb./sth. + adj. 保持某人/某物……(如 keep the room clean)
find sb./sth. + adj. 发现某人/某物……
call sb. + 名词/形容词 叫某人……(如 call him a hero)
drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯/抓狂
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
高频核心句型与习惯用语搭配
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的(形容词修饰事)
It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是……(形容词修饰人的品质)
too... to... 太……而不能……
...enough to do sth. 足够……可以做某事(注意enough放在形容词/副词后)
so... that... 如此……以至于……(引导结果状语从句)
such... that... 如此……以至于……(such后接名词)
What about / How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?(表建议)
Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢?(表建议,后接动词原形)
Will you please do sth.? 请你做某事好吗?
as soon as possible 尽快
as... as one can 尽某人最大努力
prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事(后接动词原形)
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做了)
the + 比较级, the + 比较级 越……就越……
either... or... 或者……或者……(动词谓语遵循就近原则)
neither... nor... 既不……也不……(动词谓语遵循就近原则)
最后
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