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2026杭州六校高考模拟考试英语试卷全解析（官方答案+听力原文+范文）

2026年高考临近，杭州市六校联合举行了高考模拟考试。这套试卷听力场景真实，阅读选材多元（绿色城市、励志故事、心理现象、宠物基因），完形温暖感人，语法填空聚焦文化使者，写作贴近校园生活。下面带来官方参考答案及深度解析。

📌 一、听力部分（官方答案+听力原文）

听力答案速查（每小题1.5分，共30分）

1–5 BACBA 6–10 CCCBB 11–15 CBAAB 16–20 CAABC

听力原文（Text 1–10）

Text 1（场景推断）
M: Excuse me, I think there has been a mistake. I bought a business class ticket on this flight, but I've been directed to sit in an economy class seat.
W: Sorry, sir. The business area was double-booked. We will arrange for you to receive a refund as soon as we land.

Text 2（活动推断）
M: We keep getting lost in this hotel. There are so many rooms!
W: I know! We are supposed to be in the business conference room, but this is the dining hall.
M: Look, this sign shows us the way! We need to head past the reception area and turn right.

Text 3（数字计算）
W: For the school project, we need 80 sheets of paper per group. There are five groups.
M: Wow, that's a lot. It's said each pack of paper contains 100 sheets. We'll need to buy a few packs.
（推理：80×5=400张，400÷100=4包，选A）

Text 4（行为原因）
W: What happened in the football match? You had an open goal but instead of shooting, you kicked the ball out of play.
M: No, the opposition goalkeeper fell over and injured himself. It wouldn't have been fair if I scored then.

Text 5（需求推断）
M: Every springtime, I get hay fever. I start sneezing and my nose begins to run.
W: Can I get anything to help? A glass of water perhaps?
M: No, I've taken some medicine, but I'm just going to have to deal with this runny nose.

Text 6（人物关系与地点）
M: Hey, Mom, can you hear me okay?
W: Yes, and I can see you clearly. So how has everyone settled in?
M: Great, everyone in Banff is so nice. Jin has made lots of friends at her new school... Beth is a teacher like Su and has lived in Canada all her life. She's really helped us settle in.

Text 7（旅行计划与职业）
M: I'll be staying in Egypt to meet clients for a week, before flying off to Nigeria... Before all that, I'm in Saudi Arabia for two days.
W: You definitely need protection from yellow fever...
M: I work for a construction company and we're building a factory near the capital, Abuja. I'm taking charge of stage one.

Text 8（心理变化与书籍）
W: You seem different... you're usually tearing your hair out at this time of month!
M: I've been reading Don't Sweat the Small Stuff by Doctor Richard Carlson. I've tried a few of the exercises and they really seem to be helping me stay calmer.

Text 9（机器人养老）
M: I was reading an article online about how robots may solve the issue of elderly care.
W: Aren't robots cold and uncaring?
M: Scientists in Japan have made them look like humans and animals... They perform basic tasks like cooking and cleaning.
W: That's a good point. I never thought of that.

Text 10（波士顿鸭子船观光）
Welcome aboard Boston Duck Tours. The 10:15 Boston Duck Boat tour is about to leave... An hour into our journey, we will enter the Charles River... I'll be sharing stories and fun facts about the city's history... Every Boston professional sports team winning a title in the last 20 years has ridden duck boats through the city.

💡 备考提示：最后阶段每天一套真题，重点训练场景推断、数字计算和独白细节题。

📖 二、阅读理解（官方答案）

A篇（全球绿色城市排名）

• 21题：芝加哥Wild Mile的特点？ 

  B. It floats on water as an eco-park（世界首个漂浮生态公园）

• 22题：蒙特利尔皇家山公园的游客活动？
  A. Enjoy summer hiking and biking

• 23题：Bath和Riga的共同点？
  C. Both have long-term plans for green spaces（Bath十年绿色计划；Riga“绿色城市协议”至2030）

B篇（从清洁工到医生的励志故事）

• 24题：Taylor高中后无法继续学业的原因？B. She lacked direction on her educational path
• 25题：激励Taylor成为医生的原因？
  C. Her mother's treatment experience（母亲的误诊经历）
• 26题：描述Taylor的最佳词语？
  A. Determined and caring
• 27题：Taylor的经历说明了什么？
  D. Where there is a will, there is a way

C篇（“好人贬损”心理现象）

• 28题：提及“公共物品游戏”的目的？
  D. To give an example of a psychological finding
• 29题：“tainted altruism effect”的最佳示例？
  B. a firm's charity donation aims at a tax cut
• 30题：Sebastian的研究发现？
  C. Admitting selfish motives in advance reduces blame
• 31题：作者对混合动机善行的态度？
  A. Tolerant（“只要结果是更多善意，或许可以原谅一点混合动机”）

D篇（设计犬的基因与行为研究）

• 32题：新研究发现设计犬的什么特点？
  B. More problems than purebreds
• 33题：关于三种杂交犬的表述？
  C. Cockapoos show the most unwanted behaviors
• 34题：Daniel Mills的观点？
  D. Genes and environment shape behavior
• 35题：最佳标题？
  D. Designer Dogs: Unforeseen Challenges

🔗 三、七选五：工匠精神

官方答案：36–40 EBDGC

1. E（工匠精神代表精准、耐心和专注）
2. B（这些是机器无法替代的东西）
3. D（这并不是人类专业知识重要的唯一例子）
4. G（它是通过持续练习和不断改进培养的）
5. C（相反，它是通过微小而稳定的进步成长起来的）

📝 四、完形填空：漂流瓶跨洋情缘

官方答案：41–45 BADCA 46–50 BCABD 51–55 CABCD

（详细解析略，可参考官方文档。）

✍️ 五、语法填空（官方答案）

1. which 57. writing 58. characterized 59. vividly 60. has composed
2. to be published 62. translator 63. spiritual 64. Despite 65. a

✏️ 六、写作部分（官方范文）

第一节 应用文（15分）

题目：为校英文报写一篇题为"Sowing Dreams, Reaping Growth"的报道，介绍校园劳动基地实践活动。

**官方范文**：

Sowing Dreams, Reaping Growth

Last weekend witnessed a hands-on labor activity organized by the Student Union at our school's campus labor base.

Guided by an experienced gardener, we first loosened the hardened soil with hoes, then sowed seeds evenly into the furrows, and finally covered them with a thin layer of soil. Everyone worked in high spirits, sweating but smiling, which made the otherwise tiring labor genuinely enjoyable.

The activity turned out to be a great success, offering us a precious break from intense exam preparation while deepening our respect for labor. "Having never realized how much effort a single vegetable requires," one classmate remarked, "I now truly value the food on our table."

By connecting us with nature, this event planted seeds of responsibility and teamwork, proving that what we sowed in the soil ultimately led to personal growth.

第二节 读后续写（25分）

**官方范文**：

Paragraph 1:
I laughed genuinely and realized that I had never recorded such a video with my phone. It was always filled with work messages, task lists, and dull daily records with nothing truly alive, but these strangers had turned it into a carrier of warmth with that trembling, joyful recording. The rustling leaves, the grinning faces, and the sincere wish "Good luck in life!" lingered in my mind. I watched the video over and over, and every time their youthful, cheerful laughter reached my ears, a gentle power stirred, driving away the tiredness and annoyance that work had piled on me. The phone no longer felt heavy in my hand. It was lighter now, a quiet reminder of kindness, of unexpected comfort from strangers, and of hope that comes out of the blue.

Paragraph 2:
Later, I decided to post my "Good luck" video online. I uploaded that shaky, unpolished clip along with a brief account of what had happened, leaving its raw sincerity untouched. To my surprise, the post soon went viral. Strangers, touched by the warmth, left quiet promises in the comments to pass on the kindness. Some even shared their own encounters with helpful strangers — returning lost phones, tucking thank-you notes onto park benches, holding a door longer for the person behind. I read those words late into the night, and somewhere in that quiet glow of shared goodness, the four words "Good luck in life" no longer sounded like a farewell. They had become a small, steady flame I could carry with me into any ordinary day.

🎯 七、高考冲刺建议

1. 听力：每天一套，训练预读和抓关键词，熟悉数字计算和场景推断。
2. 阅读：限时35分钟，重点突破细节题、推理题、主旨题、态度题。
3. 七选五：先看选项，圈代词和逻辑词（this, these, however, instead等），再代入验证。
4. 完形：先通读把握情感线，利用上下文复现和固定搭配。
5. 语法填空：整理错题本，重点复习非谓语动词、时态语态、词性转换、定语从句关系词。
6. 写作：背诵官方范文中的好词好句，注意应用文格式和续写的情感逻辑。

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