5.高考真题系列——2024年高考英语甲卷真题试卷听力及详解
7. 高考真题系列——2024年新课标全国II卷英语高考真题
9.高考真题系列——2024年浙江1月首考英语真题
10.高考真题系列——2024年1月九省联考英语真题
11.高考真题——2023年全国乙卷英语真题
12.高考真题——2023年全国甲卷英语真题
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)
英语学科
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the book store. B．In the register office. C．In the dorm building.
2．What is the weather like now?
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
3．What does the man want to do on the weekend?
A．Do some gardening. B．Have a barbecue. C．Go fishing.
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A new office. B．A change of their jobs. C．A former colleague.
5．What do we know about Andrew?
A．He’s optimistic. B．He’s active. C．He’s shy.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which of the following does the woman dislike?
A．The bedroom. B．The sitting room. C．The kitchen.
7．What does the woman suggest they do next?
A．Go to another agency. B．See some other flats. C．Visit the neighbours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the man doing?
A．He’s making a phone call. B．He’s chairing a meeting. C．He’s hosting a program.
9．What makes Mrs Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?
A．Lack of medical support.
B．Inconvenience of communication.
C．Poor transportation system.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What position does the man apply for?
A．A salesperson. B．An engineer. C．An accountant.
11．Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?
A．The company culture. B．The free accommodations. C．The competitive pay.
12．What is difficult for the man to deal with?
A．Interpersonal relationships. B．Quality-quantity balance. C．Unplanned happenings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?
A．Hopeful. B．Grateful. C．Doubtful.
14．What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?
A．He had wild imagination. B．He enjoyed sports. C．He loved science.
15．What did Robert’s father do?
A．A teacher. B．A coach. C．A librarian.
16．What helped Robert become a writer?
A．Writing daily. B．Listening to stories. C．Reading extensively.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?
A．In Moscow. B．In Chelyabinsk. C．In Berlin.
18．What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?
A．It inspired many young musicians.
B．It was the music event of his dreams.
C．It was a life-changing experience.
19．Which kind of music are the young players required to play?
A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Classical music.
20．What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance?
A．Expressiveness. B．Smoothness. C．Completeness.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining，Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的) experiences.It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.tan
Bo.tan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary circle since it opened in 2009.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots，yet still manages to add a special twist.This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the late “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list，progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen，where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.Culinary theater at its best.
21．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A．They adopt modern cooking methods. B．They have branches in London.
C．They have top-class chefs. D．They are based in hotels.
22．Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
A．Gaggan. B．Bo.tan.
C．Issaya Siamese Club. D．Nahm.
23．What is special about Gaggan?
A．It hires staff from India. B．It puts on a play every day.
C．It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D．It shows the cooking process to guests.
B
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself)．Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.She says，“I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and was backbreaking work，but I know he was proud of my skills.”
Terri，who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth，South West London，says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end.She adds，“I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.So，it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks，new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long，warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around ￡ 823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.Two fifths wish to increase the value of their house.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
24．Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1?
A．An artist. B．A winner. C．A specialist. D．A pioneer.
25．Why did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡5 a day?
A．For a birthday gift. B．As a treat for her work.
C．To support her DIY projects. D．To encourage her to take up a hobby.
26．How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?
A．By making it look like before. B．By furnishing it herself.
C．By splitting the rent with a roommate. D．By cancelling the rental agreement.
27．What trend in DIY does the research show?
A．It is becoming more costly. B．It is getting more time-consuming.
C．It is turning into a seasonal industry. D．It is gaining popularity among females.
C
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World.It was full of ideas that were new to me，so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学)．
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault，Baudrillard，or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them.
Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express：In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation，but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates，see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This，more than a book about understanding philosophy，is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history，and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness and aging.The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It’s worth your time，even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.
28．Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?
A．Foucault. B．Eric Weiner. C．Jostein Gaarder. D．A college teacher.
29．Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?
A．To compare Weiner with them. B．To give examples of great works.
C．To praise their writing skills. D．To help readers understand Weiner’s book.
30．What does the author like about The Socrates Express?
A．Its views on history are well-presented. B．Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C．It includes comments from readers. D．It leaves an open ending.
31．What does the author think of Weiner’s book?
A．Objective and plain. B．Daring and ambitious.
C．Serious and hard to follow. D．Humorous and straightforward.
D
Grizzly bears，which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg，occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see，and their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear.
“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range，” says bear biologist Chris Servheen.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more，they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.
The western half of the U．S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.By the early 1970s，after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers,600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.In 1975，grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today，there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U．S.Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.For now，grizzlies remain listed.
Obviously，if precautions(预防) aren’t taken，grizzlies can become troublesome，sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.“Our hope is to have a clean，attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits，” says James Jonkel，longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
32．How do Americans look at grizzlies?
A．They cause mixed feelings in people. B．They should be kept in national parks.
C．They are of high scientific value. D．They are a symbol of American culture.
33．What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?
A．The European settlers’ behavior. B．The expansion of bears’ range.
C．The protection by law since 1975. D．The support of Native Americans.
34．What has stopped the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies?
A．The opposition of conservation groups. B．The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C．The voice of the biologists. D．The local farmers’ advocates.
35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Food should be provided for grizzlies. B．People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C．A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D．Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks to Becoming a Patient Person
Here’s a riddle：What do traffic jams，long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There’s one answer. 36 .
In the Digital Age，we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.However，research suggests that if we practiced patience，we’d be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.
•Practice gratitude(感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed and even more optimistic. 37 .“Showing thankfulness can foster self-control，” said Ye Li，researcher at the University of California.
•Make yourself wait
Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time，but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 38 .Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying situations.
• 39
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances.You should learn to say to yourself，“ 40 .” You’ll then gradually become more patient.
A．Find your causes
B．Start with small tasks
C．Accept the uncomfortable
D．All this adds up to a state of hurry
E．It can also help us practice more patience
F．This is merely uncomfortable，not intolerable
G．They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago，I bought a house in the Garfagnana，where we still go every summer.The first time we 41 there，we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill toward us.It was a 43 called Mario，coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice 45 for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes，we were 46 because they were so misshapen：not at all like the nice，round， 47 things you get in a supermarket.And the wine was cloudy，in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it.These can’t be any 48 ，we thought.But we were 49 his kindness，so we 50 them.
What we discovered is that it’s 51 to judge what you eat only by its 52 .Those tomatoes had 53 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water.Nobody’s going to have a 55 memory of those.It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 56 them easily.Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle，but it was 57 .
It’s good to eat things at the correct time，when they’re 58 ，and as close as possible to where they were 59 .What Mario had 60 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
41．A.waited B．met C．camped D．stayed
42．A.making B．searching C．squeezing D．feeling
43．A.customer B．neighbor C．relative D．passenger
44．A.lend B．send C．bring D．show
45．A.choice B．comment C．promise D．gesture
46．A.worried B．moved C．thrilled D．bored
47．A.simple B．real C．shiny D．fun
48．A.more B．good C．new D．easy
49．A.sympathetic to B．thankful for C．cautious about D．interested in
50．A.tried B．sold C．returned D．mixed
51．A.unnecessary B．uncertain C．unwise D．unusual
52．A.appearance B．quality C．origin D．price
53．A.size B．shape C．color D．taste
54．A.smell B．look C．become D．work
55．A.happy B．vivid C．short D．vague
56．A.clean B．check C．count D．pack
57．A.perfect B．useful C．convenient D．familiar
58．A.on view B．on sale C．in season D．in need
59．A.finished B．stored C．found D．grown
60．A.cooked B．given C．bought D．told
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For thousands of years，people have told fables(寓言) 61. (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62. (six) century，B.C.Yet，the form of the fable still has values today,63. Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”．
Carson uses a simple，direct style common to fable.In fact，her style and tone(口吻) are seemingly directed at children.“There was once a town in the heart of America,64._________all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins,65._________(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message 66. (intend) for everyone.
67． (difference) from traditional fables，Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68. saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However，Carson’s theme is a more weighty 69. (warn) about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70. (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to afraid of insects，but last Friday’s biology class a big change in me.In that class，Miss Zhao，our biology teacher，showed insects on stamps.The bees， and many other insects looked lovely and on the stamps.Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects described their living habits.She even played some recordings of their singing， was fun.Now，I’ve come to love those of small living things.In the evening，when I take walk in the school garden，the singing of insects more meaningful to me.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．人物简介及事迹；
2．意义或启示。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案精析
答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A
听力材料
Text 1
W：Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building?
M：Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office. Pass the bookstore and you’ll see it.
Text 2
M：We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Barbara?
W：I know, Steve. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year.
M：Me too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though.
Text 3
M：We got any plans this weekend?
W：We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue.
M：Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George.
Text 4
M：Lisa, I saw Jack this morning.
W：You mean the former designer of our company? What’s he doing these days?
M：He said he’s got a new job as an art reporter.
Text 5
W：Do you often go to the student union, Andrew?
M：Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there, and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations.
Text 6
W：What do you think, Terry?
M：Well, it has one more bedroom than the last flat and the sitting room is big.
W：But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.
M：It’s cheaper than the last one we saw and it is in a good neighborhood.
W：Well, maybe we’ll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us.
Text 7
M：Thank you, Mrs Johnson, for what you’ve shared with our listeners. Now, please tell us, do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she’s grown up?
W：Oh, I worry about her like all parents do. After she graduated from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa.
M：Wow!
W：That’s okay if communication was fine. But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often worries me.
Text 8
W：Now, sell yourself in a minute please.
M：I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I’m really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I’m well qualified for the accountant position here.
W：Good! Why did you choose this company?
M：Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive.
W：Ah huh. What do you think is your biggest weakness?
M：Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I’m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be annoying to some people.
W：All right. Thank you very much.
Text 9
W：So Robert, I guess you must be well into your third decade as a writer. How is life treating you?
M：Fourth decade as a writer. Hmm, let me get my calculator out. Well, I guess I’ve been writing novels since the 1980s. So you’re right. But I have been writing all of my life. And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently.
W：Can I ask you about your childhood? Were you a bookish child?
M：In a strange way, I was a non-reader until I turned nine. I used to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn. My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry. And he was a big reader. He would bring books back from his high school library. One day, I read the last chapter of a book, the title of which I’ve long since forgotten. I liked it so much that I started reading the remainder. Interestingly, I read the chapters backwards until I got the beginning. I really loved the experience, and I soon became an eager reader. Then my father would bring piles of books home from the library. And I would read them all, and they were all fiction. I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed to working backwards.
Text 10
M：Hello, I’m Maxim Vengerov, and I’m very happy to share with you my connection with Open Tchaikovsky Competition. It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in Open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. This was actually the turning point of my life. Then I attended a world music festival in Berlin. And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of 10. And that was me. Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition. Where else can you see young players playing within ten days classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage? As a musician, it’s important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings. So, what I’m really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically. I want to see the seed, at least the seed of the great tree that can grow. I would go for this violinist. I would go for this musician.
21．C
解析 细节理解题。根据Nahm部分的最后一句以及Issaya Siamese Club部分的首句可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是它们都有一流的厨师。故选C。
22．B
解析 细节理解题。根据Bo.tan部分的最后一句可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故选B。
23．D
解析 细节理解题。根据Gaggan部分的“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen，where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一位DIY高手Terri Bolton以及DIY的日益流行。
24．C
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together...”可推知，此处指Terri Bolton是一位DIY高手。C项最接近画线短语的意思。故选C。
25．B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段前三句以及最后一句可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她工作的奖励。故选B。
26．A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可推知，Terri通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，以此来避免被扣除租房的押金。故选A。
27．D
解析 细节理解题。通过最后一段中的“the research shows it is women now leading the charge”可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。作者在13岁时开始喜欢哲学，随后The Socrates Express这本书重新唤起了作者对哲学的热爱。文章重点介绍The Socrates Express，鼓励读者花时间去读这本书。
28．C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第三句可知，Jostein Gaarder为作者打开了通往哲学的大门。故选C。
29．D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可知，作者在第四段开头介绍了The Socrates Express的写作特点，接着作者通过列举几位伟大的哲学家来描写读完这本书后我们能从中学到的东西，由此可推知，作者列举几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者理解Weiner的书。故选D。
30．B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段首句可知，作者喜欢The Socrates Express这本书是因为它的思想可以应用到日常生活中。故选B。
31．D
解析 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段第一句以及最后一段第一句可知，作者认为Weiner的书既幽默又简单易懂。故选D。
语篇解读 本文是说明文，讲述了美国灰熊从濒危物种恢复到了2 000多头，但也带来了一些问题。
32．A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，美国人对灰熊既害怕又敬畏，他们的情感是混合的。故选A。
33．C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句以及第四段第二句可推知，自1975年起，有了法律的保护，灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C。
34．A
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，是保护组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A。
35．B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，灰熊数量增长，虽然会带来一些麻烦，但是如果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得有耐心的一些方法。
36．G
解析 根据上文内容可知，本句是上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。
37．E
解析 上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们磨炼更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文的Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们磨炼更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。
38．B
解析 上文提到养成等待的习惯的唯一方法是练习，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。
39．C
解析 此处是段落小标题，是对整段内容的概括，而且应是祈使句结构。根据本段内容可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。
40．F
解析 此处是当我们对不舒适的环境失去耐心时，我们应该对自己说的话。结合本段建议我们接受不舒服的状态可知，F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选F。
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了自己种的西红柿和酿的酒，刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表和酒的浑浊感到不是很好，但是品尝之后，发现味道比超市的好。这让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。
41．D
解析 wait等待；meet遇见；camp露营；stay暂住。根据前文可知，作者在当地买了房子，所以是第一次住在那里。故选D。
42．A
解析 make使，让；search搜索；squeeze挤压；feel感觉。根据后文“coming to us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”可知，摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的，所以make one’s way(前进)符合语境。故选A。
43．B
解析 customer顾客；neighbor邻居；relative亲戚；passenger乘客。根据前文“we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike its way down the hill toward us”以及文章最后一句“What Mario had us was the taste of the Garfagnana.”可知，马里奥是从山上下来的，送来了当地的食物，可推测他是作者的邻居。故选B。
44．C
解析 lend借出；send发送；bring带来；show展示。根据后文“It was a very nice for him to make.”可知，马里奥很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个箱子。故选C。
45．D
解析 choice选择；comment评论；promise诺言；gesture姿态，表示。根据前文“coming to_________us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”可知，马里奥给作者一家带来一些西红柿和一瓶酒，这是友好的表示。故选D。
46．A
解析 worried担心的；moved感动的；thrilled兴奋的；bored感到厌倦的。根据后文“because they were so misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A。
47．C
解析 simple简单的；real真实的；shiny闪亮的；fun有趣的。根据前文“not at all like the nice，round”可知，空处是在形容超市里的西红柿，和前文的“nice，round”并列，结合选项，应是“shiny闪亮的”符合实际。故选C。
48．B
解析 more更多的；good好的；new新的；easy容易的。根据前文两句可知，马里奥带来的西红柿和酒看上去都不好，因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。故选B。
49．B
解析 (be) sympathetic to同情；(be) thankful for对……表示感谢；(be) cautious about谨慎对待；(be) interested in对……感兴趣。根据语境及his kindness可知，虽然西红柿和酒看起来不是多好，但作者还是很感谢他。故选B。
50．A
解析 try尝试；sell出售；return回来；mix混合。根据后文“Those tomatoes had that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”可以推知，他们是尝试了西红柿。故选A。
51．C
解析 unnecessary不需要的；uncertain无把握的；unwise不明智的；unusual不寻常的，特别的。结合前后文可知，作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现它的味道比超市的西红柿要好，所以此处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选C。
52．A
解析 appearance外观；quality质量；origin源头；price价格。参考上题解析。故选A。
53．D
解析 size尺寸；shape形状；color颜色；taste味道。根据后文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes________perfect but taste of water.”可知，此处说马里奥送的西红柿的味道让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选D。
54．B
解析 smell闻起来；look看起来；become变成；work工作。根据前文“not at all like the nice，round, things you get in a supermarket”可知，超市的西红柿看起来很完美。故选B。
55．A
解析 happy快乐的；vivid清晰的；short短的；vague模糊的。根据前文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes perfect but taste of water.”可知，超市的西红柿看起来很好，但是吃起来像水，因此没有人会有快乐的记忆。故选A。
56．D
解析 clean打扫；check检查；count计数；pack包装。根据前文“It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones”并结合实际可知，方形的西红柿易包装。故选D。
57．A
解析 perfect完美的；useful有用的；convenient便利的；familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle”以及空前的but可知，此处表转折，即马里奥的酒可能是混浊的而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的。故选A。
58．C
解析 on view在展出；on sale出售；in season当令的；in need在困难中。根据前文“It’s good to eat things at the correct time”可知，在合适的时间，也就是当令的时候。故选C。
59．D
解析 finish完成；store贮存；find找到；grow成长。根据后文“What Mario had us was the taste of the Garfagnana.”可知，此处应是吃靠近生长地的食物。故选D。
60．B
解析 cook烹饪；give给；buy买；tell告诉。根据前文“It was a called Mario，coming to us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，应该是马里奥给作者一家的东西。故选B。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以蕾切尔·卡逊的作品为例介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
61．to teach
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处与to pass on wisdom并列作目的状语。故填to teach。
62．sixth
解析 考查数词。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
63．as
解析 考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as。故填as。
64．where
解析 考查定语从句。句中先行词为town，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
65．borrowing
解析 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
66．intended
解析 考查非谓语动词。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
67．Different
解析 考查形容词。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Different。
68．for
解析 考查介词。take responsibility for对……负责，为固定搭配。故填for。
69．warning
解析 考查名词。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，此处用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
70．be employed
解析 考查动词的语态。宾语从句的主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使作者觉得昆虫也很有趣。
解析 1．考查固定短语。表示“害怕……”短语为be afraid of，此处为used to do sth。故to后添加be。
2．考查动词时态。事情发生在上周五，故用一般过去时。故make改为made。
3．考查代词。作动词showed的宾语，应用宾格us。故we改为us。
4．考查名词的数。根据The bees以及many可知，此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。
5．考查形容词。系动词looked后跟形容词beautiful，作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。
6．考查连词。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。
7．考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个主句，意为“这一点”。故what改为which。
8．考查介词。those在此处作定语修饰small living things，不需要介词。故删除of。
9．考查冠词。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。
10．考查主谓一致。此处为一般现在时，主语为the singing of insects，谓语用三单形式。故become改为becomes。
参考范文
Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history.His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values，respect for elders，and social harmony.Confucius traveled throughout the country，imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.
The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated.His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture，fostering respect for authority，harmonious relationships，and the pursuit of knowledge.Even today，his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond.
Confucius’s teachings about self-cultivation，respect for elders，and the pursuit of knowledge serve as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world，which remind us of the importance of integrity，compassion，and social responsibility.
