高分范文 | 5月16日雅思笔试写作真题全解析

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4月18日大作文原题：

Education of young people is highly prioritized in many countries. However, educating adults who cannot write or read is even more important and governments should spend more money on this. To what extent do you agree or disagree??

题目解读

话题分类：属于教育类与政府政策类的交叉话题，核心是讨论资源分配的优先级：青少年基础教育 vs. 成人扫盲教育。中等偏高频的话题类型。

Agree:

Reason: gov’s basic responsibility

E: everyone should have basic literacy

E: need it to earn a living

Disagree:
R: cost effective
E: adults are busy, hard to organize
E: already have schools for children, more money=more benefits
R2: solve problem
E: better youth education now=less illiterate adults later

高分范文

The idea that countries should prioritize adult literacy over youth education is the topic of discussion. I generally disagree with this argument because educating youth is more cost-effective and solves the literacy problem from its root, even though the country has a responsibility to ensure everyone can read and write.

译文：国家应当优先重视成人识字教育而非青少年教育，这一观点引发了热议。我大体不认同该观点，因为培养青少年更加省钱高效，还能从根源解决识字难题，即便国家有义务保障全民具备读写能力。

Firstly, to reject the idea that the government should concentrate on teaching adults to read, I want to focus on the fact that a country with a tight budget ought to allocate educational resources in the most efficient manner. This is because it would be significantly more complicated to arrange classes for grownups who have busy lives, most of whom probably have at least one job to support themselves or their family. So, many more classes must be set up to accommodate the adults’ schedule, placing more demand on teachers’ time and taking up classroom space. Meanwhile, a country mostly likely already has a schooling system in place, and pouring money into it can yield more immediate benefits in terms of quality of the instruction.

译文：首先，反驳政府应侧重成人识字教学这一观点，预算拮据的国家理应以最高高效方式分配教育资源。成年人生活忙碌，大多需要工作养家，为其安排课程难度极大。想要适配成年人的时间，就得增设大量班级，耗费更多师资与教学场地。而各国基本都已建成成熟的校园教育体系，对其投入资金，能更快提升教学质量、收获实效。

However, I also have sympathy for the view in support of favoring adult education over teaching children, because any government has a basic responsibility to ensure each citizen can live a decent life. Since it is undeniable that individuals who are unable to read or write competently are restricted severely in the types of gainful employment open to them, the country has a duty to help such adults in one way or another. And giving them the tool to earn a living for themselves, via basic literacy, can be a more dignified approach, compared to offering welfare payments.

译文：不过我也理解支持偏重成人教育的想法，各国政府都有基本责任保障民众过上体面生活。毋庸置疑，读写能力不足的人在高薪工作选择上会受到极大限制，国家理应尽力帮扶这类人群。教会他们基础识字技能以自力谋生，远比发放社会救济更加体面。

Overall, though there is a legitimate reason backing the idea of emphasizing adult education, I feel the case against it is stronger, because focusing on the youths is not only more cost-effective, but it also tackles the root of adult illiteracy. For the most part, having adults who cannot read or write is a reflection of the failures of the educational system. Consequently, fortifying the educational system, ensuring fewer people fall through its cracks is the prudent approach to solving the literacy issue for future generations.

译文：总体而言，尽管重视成人教育有合理缘由，但反对该做法的理由更充分。重视青少年教育不仅性价比更高，更能根除成人文盲问题。绝大多数成年文盲，都是过往教育体系存在疏漏造成的。因此完善教育体系、减少教育漏洞，才是为后代解决识字问题的稳妥办法。

In summary, although there are people who would give precedence to adult education over children, I largely disagree with their position.

译文：总而言之，即便有人主张将成人教育优先于青少年教育，我依旧不认同这一观点。

评分标准角度分析

Task Response（题目回应）：首段明确表示“generally disagree”，中间段先论证青少年教育更高效，再让步承认成人扫盲的合理性，末段重申反对优先成人教育的立场，完全回应了“to what extent do you agree or disagree”的指令。第二段从“预算有限、效率优先”出发，具体解释了成人上课面临的时间冲突、班级设置成本高，并与已有学校体系的边际效益对比，逻辑具体、有说服力。

Coherence & Cohesion（连贯与衔接）：使用“First”、“However”、“Overall”等过渡词，清晰引导段落之间的转折、因果和总结关系，使文章结构一目了然。例如第二段：先提出“高效分配资源”的总观点，接着解释成人学习困难（生活忙碌、需多开班），再对比现有学校体系的优势，层层推进，无跳跃感。
Grammatical Range & Accuracy（语法范围与准确性）：复杂结构使用准确且多样，包含条件句（“if…”虽未直接写但隐含逻辑）、让步状语从句（“even though the country has a responsibility…”）、定语从句（“the types of gainful employment open to them”）等，没有明显语法错误。长句与短句交替，节奏感好，例如第二段中“This is because…”引导的长解释之后，用短句“Meanwhile, a country mostly likely already has a schooling system in place”形成对比，增强可读性且控制准确。