人教版八年级下册英语试卷及答案解析

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Ⅰ.听力（20分）

(一)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）

1. A. chair         B. charity       C. challenge

2. A. snacks        B. snakes        C. slight

3. A. parents       B. pants         C. present

4. A. public        B. clubs         C. pupil

5. A. picture       B. picnic        C. public

(二)听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）

6. A. Don’t say that.   B. I’m sorry to hear that.  C. I’m sad.

7. A. Thank you.   B. I’m happy.   C. I am sure.

8. A. Yes, I’d love. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, please.

9. A. Match.   B. Chinese.C. Home.

10. A. Yes, I did. B. I took a bus.  C. I remember.

(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）

听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 

11. What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to?

A. The weather.    B. Enough food.           C. A mobile phone.

12. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone?       

A. Because he can call his friends during the walk.

B. Because he can get help from others when something happens.

C. Because he can know the time.

听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13. How long will the man’s holiday last? http://www.xkb1.com/

A. 15 days.B. 10 days.    C. 25 days.

14. What is the favorite activity of the man’s wife?

A. Reading.B. Fishing.    C. Climbing the mountains.

15. When will the woman visit Europe?

 A. Not mentioned.        B. Next summer.    C. This summer.

（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）

16. What was the husband like?

A. He was small and thin.     

B. He was large and fat.        

C. He was tall and strong.

17. When did the man get his pay?

A. Every month.     B. Every day.    C. Every Friday.

18. What was his wife doing when the man hurried into the living room?

A. Listening to the radio and eating apples.  

B. Watching TV and waiting for her husband.

C. Listening to music and cleaning the room.

19. How did the husband get the ten thousand dollars?

A. He saved the money little by little.                 

B. He bought the lottery tickets.

C. He found the money in his office.

20. Why was his wife angry with him? http://www.xkb1.com/

A. He got ten thousand dollars.                         

B. He bought the lottery tickets.

C. She thought he hadn’t given her all the money.

Ⅱ.单项填空（15分）

21.—Do you know the song Gangnam Style?

—Of course. Itinteresting.

A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels

22.—How do you learn English，Toby? 

—I often practise Englishchattingmy American friends.

A.in;toB.by;ofC.by;with

23.The children decidetheir school yard this Friday afternoon.

A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

24.Kevin will give less homework to his students if hea teacher.

A.becomesB.becomeC.becameD.becoming

25.—Nick, would you mindout of the bathroom?

—Sorry. I won’t be long.

A.comeB.to come C.coming

26.I always tell my studentson the road because it’s really dangerous.

A.not to playB.to play not

C.not playingD.not play

27.Don’tthe bus until it stops.

A.turn offB.put on

C.get offD.set up

28.—I saw your friend at the hospital in the morning. What’s the matter with her?

—Oh,.She is a doctor there.

A.you’re rightB.it’s pity

C.don’t worryD.you are welcome

29.I really enjoyedat the party last night.

A.IB.meC.myself

30.—Who taught you Japanese?

—Nobody. I learned it by. 

A.myselfB.myC.me

31.—Which magazine do you like better，Crazy Reading or Teens’ Space?

—I likeof them. They are useful for English learners.

A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both

32.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can youa life without it?

A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expect

33.Many volunteersfood and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.

A.gave outB.cut outC.put outD.found out

34.—How is your grandma?

—She’s fine. She used toTV at home after supper. But now she is used toout for a walk.

A.watch;goB.watching;go

C.watching;going D.watch;going

35.—So many people! Could I stand here?

—.Don’t you see the sign “Line up, please”?

A.My pleasureB.No problem

C.Of courseD.Sorry, you can’t

Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）

Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.They don’t know how to do   36  .Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.This is a big problem. http://www.xkb1.com/

Joy is 14 years old.One day her parents went away   37   business，so she had to stay at home alone.At first she thought she would be happy   38   her parents were not in.She could do everything   39   she liked.But it was six o’clock in the afternoon，she felt  40  .“Oh，it’s time to have supper.Where can I get my food?” she said to herself.Later she found some food in the fridge，but she   41   know how to cook.At that moment，she missed her   42   very much.At last she could only go to the supermarket and   43   some food to eat.

Many of teenagers are  44   as Joy.So I think they should learn some basic life skills，like cooking，tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves   45  .They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.

36.A.their homework B.some shopping

C.businessD.housework

37.A.inB.at C.on D.with

38.A.soB.becauseC.butD.until

39.A.thatB.who C.where  D.when

40.A.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.bored

41.A.couldn’tB.didn’tC.might not D.wouldn’t

42.A.cousinB.auntC.brotherD.parents

43.A.madeB.bought C.gave  D.saw

44.A.the same B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted

45.A.actuallyB.carelesslyC.properlyD.slowly

Ⅳ.阅读理解（18分） 

A

In April this year,lots of bags full of small change (零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change.And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School,Tianjin.

“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins.We just want to do something to help them,” said Wang Yongcun,15,one of the four students.

The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags.After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school,and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.

Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job.But,things didn’t go as the boys thought.Two days later,they found that the money was gone,and that even the bags were taken.It really made them sad but they would not give up.Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.They put their pocket money in bags again.And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags.They tried their best to do it.

The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers.Their warm hearts are moving.More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.

46.The change bags were put . 

A.on the busesB.at the bus stops

C.under the desksD.near the parks

47.It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.

A.the parentsB.the teachers

C.the passengersD.the four boys

48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The idea of small change bags came from four boys.

B.The passengers refused to put money in the bags.

C.The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.

D.The small change didn’t help the passengers much.

49.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Making change bags is difficult.

B.Pocket money can be helpful.

C.Giving help brings us happiness.

D.Every coin has two sides.

B

Molly Boylan is one of the most successful businesswomen in Canada after setting up her cosmetic （化妆品) company Blazes in 1992.Though she is very successful，she says that she finds it harder every year to balance （平衡) her business with her family life.She sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby-sitter than they do about her.

Molly employs （雇佣) around eighty people in her factory and warehouse，and ten others in her two new fashion stores，but her newest employee is the most important one for her.After years of worrying about her business more than her family，she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company.Molly will still be involved in decision-making，and she’s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her，but Sally is going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with the kids.

The new arrangement （安排) is going to start on Monday，and both of them are already excited about it.Sally says，“I’m very nervous，actually，but I’m sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days，even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.” Molly，on the other hand，seems quite relaxed about the whole thing.“I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager，” she says.“She’s only been here a couple of days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having.The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than I’ve been in years.I mean，I honestly can’t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this，and my kids are really excited about my being at home more.To be honest，I wish I had made this decision years ago.”

50.The passage is mainly about . 

A.Molly and her children

B.Molly finding a new manager

C.the baby-sitter and the kids

D.Molly making a change about her business

51.The underlined phrase “be involved in” in the passage probably means.

A.be interested inB.take part in

C.be nervous aboutD.learn about

52.Sally seems to be a good manager because.

A.she has set up a new Blazes

B.she keeps in close touch with the workers

C.she has been able to solve a few problems

D.she has been working for the company since 1992

53.According to the passage，Molly .

A.will not run her business any more

B.seems satisfied with the new arrangement

C.was not pleased with the baby-sitter

D.was successful both in her business and her family

54.The best thing for Molly now is that .

A.she has more than eighty people working for her

B.her kids know more about the baby-sitter

C.she can have more time to be with her kids

D.she has got a new general manager in her company

V.根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）

55.“他怎么啦？”“他的腿痛。”

—the matter?

—His leg hurts.

56. Nancy is（太忙）. 

She has（太多）friends to visit.

57. 王平和老人一起去了医院。

Wang Pingto the hospitalthe old man.

58. 这就是他比我跑得快的原因。

That’she runs faster than me.  

59. We were born（在同一天）.

VI.句型转换（10分）

60. I’ll help you with swimming.（改为同义句）

I’ll help you.

61. She has a stomachache.

She has.（改为同义句）

62. He was too tired to walk. （改为同义句）

He washewalk.

63. The news was so good that he jumped.（改为同义句）

The news was goodfor him.

64. He should give up smoking because it is harmful.（改为同义句）

He shouldharm.

VII.补全对话（5分）

用恰当的单词填空，完成对话，每空一词。

A:Good morning，doctor.

B:Morning.What’s your problem，madam?

A:It’s my son.He’s not feeling   65    .He coughs badly and can’t sleep at night.

B:How long has he been    66      this?

A:For two days.

B:Does he have a   67    ?

A:No，I took his temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.

B:Let me check him   68    .I think he has caught the flu.

A:Is it serious，doctor?

B:Don’t   69    .Take the medicine and drink plenty of water.He’ll be better soon.

A:Thank you.

Ⅷ.书面表达（12分）

学校校报编辑部正在组织以“感恩”为主题的英语征文活动，假设你叫吴俊，是希望工程（the Hope Project）的受助者，参考下面的信息，向编辑部投稿。（80词左右）

 1.你住在小山村，父母都是农民。几年前因为母亲生病、家庭贫困而辍学。曾经去广东打工，但还是希望有机会上学；

2.多亏希望工程，给了你上学的机会；

3.现在你学习很好，将来你想成为一名教师去帮助那些生活贫困的孩子们。

听力原文

Ⅰ.听力

（一）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。

1. The old man gave his money to charity.

2. If I had much money, I’d buy snacks.

3. What if everyone else brings a present? http://www.xkb1.com/

4. People aren’t afraid to speak in public.

5. We’ll have a picnic in the park this weekend.

（二）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。

6. Li Ming can’t come to school today. He is ill.

7. I am sure you can pass the math exam.

8. Would you like to go shopping this afternoon?

9. What subject are you good at?

10. You used to walk to school, didn’t you?

（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

M: I am planning to take part in the charity walk. But I am a little nervous.

W: Jack, don’t worry too much. You will do well in it if you train for it.

M: What shall I pay attention to?

W: A lot of things. The weather is the most important. And you need enough water, too.

M: Will it be necessary to take a mobile phone?

W: Yes, it will help you get help if something happens.

听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

W: When are you going to take your vacation?

M: I’ve got a ten-day vacation starting from July 25.

W: Where are you going?

M: Hawaii.  

W: That sounds like a good place. Are your whole family going?

M: Yes, we plan to climb the mountains, go fishing and swimming, but most of all, have a good

rest. My wife is taking lots of books to read.

W: Your children must be all excited about it.

M: Yes, they are. Are you going to Europe again this summer?

W: No, not this time. We are going to visit some old friends in Egypt.

M: Are you going by ship or taking a flight?

W: Going by air.

（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。

There was once a large, fat woman. She had a small, thin husband. He worked in a big office and got his weekly pay every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, he had to give his wife all his money, and then his wife gave him back only enough to buy his lunch in the office every day. One day the small man came home very happily. He hurried into the living room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating apples there.

“You’ll never guess what happened to me today, dear,” he said.

He waited for a few seconds and said again, “I won ten thousand dollars on buying the lottery tickets!”

“That’s wonderful!” shouted his wife happily. But then she thought for a few seconds and said angrily, “But wait a minute! How could you have enough money to buy the tickets?”

参考答案（滑动即可查看）

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