高考英语阅读理解十大黄金规则(高考真题解析版)

1.同义替换原则

细节题解题黄金法则：定位+改写。先读题目，依据题目中的关键词，如人名、地名、关键词等，快速定位其在原文中对应的段落。在锁定的段落里，进一步找到与题目相关的具体句子。近5年高考真题统计结果表明90%的细节题答案分布在题干关键词所在句或相邻句，80%的正确选项使用同义转换方式改写重点信息句。照搬原文、一模一样的句子，90%是干扰项。正确选项一般有三种方式呈现：

(1 )同义替换：conduct  a comprehensive study --carry out an extensive study

(2)句式变换：把原文的主动句改为被动句，或把复合句简化为简单句等。

(3) 概括总结： 

原文：Some students like reading novels, some prefer magazines, and others are fond of newspapers.

题目选项：Students have different reading preferences.常见概括类替换词：different 不同的；distinct 截然不同的;diverse 多种多样的；multiple 多重的; various 各种各样的;varied 多变的

靶向操练:

1.（2023全国新课标Ⅰ阅读C）The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you．

1．What is the book aimed at?

A．Teaching critical thinking skills．

B．Advocating a simple digital lifestyle．

C．Solving philosophical problems．

D.Promoting the use of a digital device.

细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism… 可知,作者写此书的目的是倡导数字极简主义生活方式。故选B项。

2.（2023全国乙阅读B） Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography．I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph．I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment．

What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?

A．Proper time management．

B．Good shooting techniques．

C．Adventurous spirit．

D．Distinctive styles．

细节理解题。根据本段中的Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography．及下文所叙述的事件可知,在恰当的时间处于恰当的地点对任何一种摄影风格来说都很关键,由此可知,风景摄影成功的关键在于恰当的时间管理。故选A项。

3.(2024全国甲卷阅读C)The Saint Lukas train doesn’t accept passengers -it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions.

细节理解题。由本段内容可知，圣卢卡斯火车不接受普通乘客，只接收病人，并为乡村人口提供基本的医疗服务。因此，它的功能类似于医院，故选C 项。

4．（2023全国甲阅读B） Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge．

What trend in DIY does the research show?

A．It is becoming more costly．

B．It is getting more time⁃consuming．

C．It is turning into a seasonal industry．

D．It is gaining popularity among females．

细节理解题。根据段中的Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge．可知,研究表明,现在DIY在女性群体当中变得流行。故选D项。leading the charge带头冲锋。

5.（2022全国甲阅读C） And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last⁃minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland． “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says． “I had no idea about what I􀆳d find there and I wasn’t nervous． I just wanted to do it． And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way．”

What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?

A．Lovely penguins．

B．Beautiful scenery．

C．A discount fare．  

D．A friend’s invitation．

细节理解题。根据本段中的And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last⁃minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica 和“I just decided I wanted to go,” she says．可知,她在智利的时候发现她可以买到去南极洲的便宜的船票,所以她决定去南极洲,即折扣票价让她决定去南极洲旅行。C项“A discount fare”意为“折扣票价”,符合文意。故选C项。

6.（2022全国新高考Ⅰ阅读C） The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing． It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind． Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use．

What is the purpose of the project?

A．To ensure harmony in care homes．

B．To provide part⁃time jobs for the aged．

C．To raise money for medical research．

D．To promote the elderly people’s welfare．

细节理解题。根据本段中的The project… to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing．可知,该项目的目的是减少老年人的孤独感并促进他们的健康。D项中的welfare是wellbeing的同义复现。故选D项。

7.（2022新课标I卷A） An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.

What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?

A. You will receive a zero.

B. You will lose a letter grade.

C. You will be given a test. 

D. You will have to rewrite it.

根据本段“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A。而B选项是晚交一节课就损失一个字母等级分（A-B-C-D-F)

8.(2026浙江首考阅读A)

Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept.

Artwork or Writing Submission:

•Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch (草图) of your concept. This can be a work in progress rather than a completed piece. If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your “sketch”.

•Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece.

Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person.

Which of the following meets the application requirements?

A. A 150-word poem.B. A 100-word self-introduction.

C. A 300-word story.D. A 200-word artwork statement.

答案解析：根据Application Package部分中的“Writing Submission: Submission must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece.”可知，作品字数要求不超过250词，且诗歌是被允许的类型之一。故选A。

9.（2025 新高考 II 卷阅读 B 篇） Still, in room 386, academics don't come first. Physical health and mental health are the priority. "If you're scared about something and thinking only about that, there's no way you're going to be able to learn, " Ho says. "I'm a coach, an adviser, and a comforter, and that's what it means to be a hospital teacher. 

What is a characteristic of Ho’s job?

A. Prioritizing academics.

B. Encouraging innovation.

C. Treating various diseases.

D. Playing multiple roles.

本段明确提到Ho 的自述：“I'm a coach, an adviser, and a comforter, and that's what it means to be a hospital teacher”，关键信息是Ho 同时承担教练、顾问、安慰者三种角色；前文还提到 “in room 386, academics don't come first. Physical health and mental health are the priority”，说明其工作不优先关注学业，而是兼顾健康与心理支持，进一步体现角色的多样性。答案是：D

10.（2025年高考英语全国I卷 阅读理解B篇）In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who'd created these people, knew their subjects so well.

Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1?

A. Ninth graders.

B. Students’ parents.

C. Modern writers.

D. Fictional characters.

答案解析：More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, knew their subjects so well.不止一次，我都在想，这些学生是如何如此了解他们笔下的人物的。可知，这些人物是学生作品中虚构人物。D. Fictional characters.虚构角色，因此应选D。

2.题文同序原则

题目出题顺序基本和文章段落顺序一致，主旨题除外，顺着段落找答案，不用通篇乱找。先浏览题目，明确题目要求，带着问题阅读文章，精准定位答案所在段落。高考阅读理解的题目答题都是“顺序出题原则”，即题目通常按照文章内容的先后顺序来设置。根据“顺序出题原则”并结合题干关键词找到重点信息句。比如第一题可能在一二三段，依次推。如果找不到某道题的段落，可以先做下一题，反推上一题所在段落。

靶向操练：

（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解A篇）

HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM

Helprestore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to BolinasRidge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plantremoval, winter planting, and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Teamvolunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protectingendangered species across the ridges and valleys.

GROUPS

Groups offive or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group ProjectRequest Form.

AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING

Volunteersaged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth underthe age of 15.

Bringyour completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 musthave the parent/guardian approval section signed.

We'll beworking rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layersfor changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.

Bring apersonal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.

Noexperience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足)community service requirements.

UPCOMING EVENTS

1. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?

A.To discover mineralresources.

B. To develop new wildlife parks.

C.To protect the localecosystem.

D. To conduct biological research.

2. What is the lower age limit for joining theHabitat Restoration Team?

A. 5.            B.10.C.15.           D.18.

3. What are the volunteers expected to do?

A.Bring their own tools.

B.Work even in bad weather.

C.Wear a team uniform.

D.Do at least three projects.

【参考答案】1.C    2. B    3. B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间、地点等相关细节。

【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protectMarin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explorebeautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seedcollection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources andprotecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be workingrain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。

3.主旨首尾原则

抓住主旨，关注首尾段圈出关键词。 几乎大多数CD篇阅读理解的主旨要义和选标题题型都可以通过首尾段轻松搞定，根本不用去读全篇。每段的主题句也多在段首或段尾。例如：一篇文章首段提出 “Environmental protection has become an urgent global issue.” 估计主旨就是关于环保问题。阅读中圈出关键词，如转折词（but、however）、因果关系词（because、so）等。例如：“But the new research shows a different result.” 转折后往往是重点。一般主旨题大体是最后一题，偶尔是第一题。

靶向操练：

1.（2021年天津卷D）首段 There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life. 

 What could be the best title for the passage?

答案解析：A. Be More a Generalist Than a Specialist

文章开篇即点明核心观点：“There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist”（即使你是专家，做个通才也值得一提）

2.(2021新高考1卷阅读理解C篇）尾段Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.

答案解析：A 这段尾段以具体数据（超5亿美元、500多万英亩栖息地）佐证联邦鸭邮票项目的成效，呼应开篇水禽保护的核心议题，用“最成功保护计划之一”的评价收束全文，强化了邮票的生态价值，完美扣题。

3.（2022年全国甲卷）Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.

What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. Sydney’s striking architecture.         

B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.

C. The key to Sydney’s development.   

D. Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s.

答案解析：文章首段指出，20世纪60年代初，悉尼“发现”了其港口，并强调“正是港口造就了这座城市”（But it is the harbor that makes the city），这表明港口是悉尼发展的核心要素。虽然文中提到了宽阔的公园、优质的海滩和文化多样性，但这些都被视为伴随发现的次要方面，‌港口才是城市身份与发展的关键‌。正确答案是 ‌C‌。

4.（2018年全国高考英语真题试卷I阅读理解C）Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.

What is the main idea of the text? 

A. New languages will be created.

B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages

C. Human development results in fewer languages

D. Geography determines language evolution.

主旨大意题。段首句提示型：本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章讲述的是语言已经千百年的历史，不断地出现和消失，但最近新出现的语言越来越少，而消失地越来越多，随着社会和工业化的发展，语言消失地走越来越快，由此可以判断人类的发展导致了更少的 言，故答案为C.

5.（2020年全国一卷阅读D篇）The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.

What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. A new study of different plants. B. A big fall in crime rates.

C. Employees from various workplaces. D. Benefits from green plants.

（根据文中的 positive及所举的两个例子，绿化的区域犯罪率低以及绿植多的办公区域员工的工效率更高可如，未段主要介绍的是绿色植物给人们带的处。故选D项。）

6.（2021全国甲阅读D）Here’s the good news．In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear．And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius．As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world．”

What is the best title for the text?

A．Geniuses Think Alike

B．Genius Takes Many Forms

C．Genius and Intelligence

D．Genius and Luck

主旨大意题。综观全文可知,本文主要论述的是天才的划分标准,且最后一段最后两句点明了主题,说明天才的划分不应由性别、种族和阶层等因素决定,未来的天才体现在智力、创造力、毅力等多种方面,因此天才的形式有很多种。故选B项。

4. 选项排他最优原则

当两个选项纠结时，排除与原文细节冲突、范围扩大/缩小、主观臆断的选项，优先选“紧扣主旨、同义改写”的选项；细节题比对原文，主旨题比对首尾，推理题比对依据，态度题比对褒贬。

（2022·新高考全国II卷）His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.

Why did the kid poke the storybook?

A. He took it for a tablet computer.

B. He disliked the colorful pictures.

C. He was angry with his grandpa.

D. He wanted to read it by himself.

纠结二选一：A / D

排D：主观臆断/无依据，原文没提孩子想自己读，完全脑补；

选A： thought my storybook was like that (tablet)  =  took it for a tablet computer ，原文原句同义改写。

（2019·全国II卷）"I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?" Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunch time escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today, I just wanted some time to myself, "she said.

Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?

A. To meet with her coworkers.

B. To catch up with her work.

C. To have sometime on her own.

D. To collect data for her report. 

原文定位Today, I just wanted some time to myself.

纠结二选一：B / C

排B：细节冲突，原文说她常在办公桌边赶工作，出去吃饭恰恰是为了逃离工作；

选C： wanted some time to myself  =  have some time on her own ，精准同义替换。

（2018年高考英语北京卷）Humans produce more than 300 million tons ofplastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. Sofar there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests ananswer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. 

What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain a study method on worms.B. To introduce the diet of a special worm.C. To present a way to break down plastics.D. To propose new means to keep eco‑balance.纠结二选一：C / D排D：范围过大。文章只聚焦“虫子/酶分解塑料”这一具体研究，不是泛泛谈“生态平衡手段”；选C：紧扣全文核心：介绍一种分解塑料的新发现/新途径，不夸大、不缩小。

5.“主干剥离”原则:

对于长难句，过滤无用结构抓住关键信息：主谓。从句嵌套，多个并列句，同位语或插入语（如介词短语、分词短语或从句）分隔主句，是主要因素。‌

例如：Dr. Emily Brown, a renowned cardiologist with over 20 years of experience, author of several best - selling medical books, and a leading advocate for heart disease prevention, has been invited to give a lecture at the international medical conference.

此句中 “a renowned cardiologist with over 20 years of experience, author of several best - selling medical books, and a leading advocate for heart disease prevention” 是同位语，对 “Dr. Emily Brown” 的身份、成就及社会角色进行详细说明。主干就是Dr. Emily Brown has been invited to give a lecture。

靶向操练：

（2023全国甲卷）Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.

 [分析]：句中so...that意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前面提到的内容，即...the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies。

[句意]它们（灰熊的数量）的恢复是如此成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次尝试将灰熊从濒危物种名录上除名，这将放松法律保护，允许人们猎杀。

What would happen if grizzlies were delisted?

A. They would receive stronger legal protection.

B. Hunting grizzlies would be permitted.

C. Their population would decline rapidly.

D. More people would start to protect them.

答案：B

解析：从“which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted”可知，如果灰熊从濒危物种名录除名，法律保护会放松，猎杀灰熊将被允许，B正确；A选项“获得更强保护”、C选项“数量迅速下降”、D选项“更多人开始保护它们”与原文不符。

（2023全国乙卷） The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice.

 [分析]：句子的主干是The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas can speak of their past achievements.句中的all of whom appear in this book是非限制性定语从句，whom指代句子的主语The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin和the Incas。they made是定语从句，修饰先行词objects。told through things是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰history。

[句意]在本书中出现的加勒比地区的泰诺人、澳大利亚土著、非洲贝宁人和印加人，现在都可以通过他们制作的物品铿锵有力地向我们讲述他们过去的成就：通过实物讲述历史，让他们重获发言权。

How do the groups mentioned communicate their past achievements?

A. By writing historical records.

B. By telling oral stories.

C. By creating artworks and objects.

D. By building ancient architecture.

答案：C

解析：从“can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made”可知，这些群体通过他们制作的物品来展现过去的成就，C正确；A选项“书写历史记录”、B选项“口头讲故事”、D选项“建造古建筑”原文未提及。

6. “纠偏防陷”原则: 

注意细节信息，警惕偷换概念、张冠李戴、绝对化等陷阱。解题时注意细节信息“三核对”:主体是否一致，逻辑是否偷换，范围是否扩大。 警惕选项中的绝对词，比对原文是否有限定词（some/most）。正确选项一般不出现绝对概念，如only, just, unique, never, always, all, absolutely, must 等等，正确答案的表述一般有点模糊，会用一些相对能够留下一些余地的词汇，如often, usually, sometimes, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably。通过逐层过滤选项与原文的匹配度，排除干扰项。

靶向操练：

1.（2025新高考1卷阅读D篇）Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing micro - plastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.

What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4?  

A. The importance of plastic recycling.

B. The severity of the microplastic problem. 

C. The danger in overusing pure water.

D. The difficulty in treating polluted water.

明确题型核心：例证题“例子为论点服务”，需先找“例子前的核心论点”，再匹配选项（切忌只看例子本身）。

答案与精析：答案：B段落核心句：减少微塑料暴露本就越来越难，紧接着举例：就连瓶装水含有的微塑料，都比原先预想的高出10到1000倍。

干扰项深度剖析（附陷阱类型）

A. The importance of plastic recycling.（塑料回收的重要性）：无中生有陷阱，原文未提“回收”相关内容。

C. The danger in overusing pure water.（过度饮用纯净水的危险）：概念偷换陷阱，例子说“瓶装水微塑料多”，非“纯净水有害”。

D. The difficulty in treating polluted water.（处理污染水的难度）：论点偷换陷阱，核心论点是“减少接触难”，非“处理水难”，例子也未涉及“水处理技术”。

2.（2021年 新高考I卷 阅读A ）Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.

What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?

A. It gets noisy at night.       

B. Its staff is too talkative.

C. It charges for Wi-Fi.       

D. It’s inconveniently located.

细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。B选项是原文The staff is friendly and helpful的偷换概念。

3.（2021年 新高考I卷 阅读D） Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.

What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?

A. It can be measured by an IQ test.    

B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.

C. It includes a set of emotional skills.       

D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.

根据本段“Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities (研究表明，情商技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成)”可知，情商有助于这些品质的形成，所以情商并不是指一个人的积极品质。故选D项。A项就是原文that cannot be measured by an IQ test偷换概念干扰

4. （2025年高考英语全国II卷 阅读理解D篇）For two weeks in March, Greenwich Village's Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wastED, and served items like fried skate cartilage, a juice pulp burger, and a dumpster diver's vegetable salad, Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.

Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment?

A. To customize dishes for guests.

B. To make the public aware of food waste.

C. To test a food processing method.

D. To improve the UK's zero-waste systems.

答案：B. To make the public aware of food waste目的定位："tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste"（Para 3）实验名称隐喻：

"wastED" = "被浪费的"（直击问题核心）陷阱项：A项"定制菜肴" → 手段非目的D项"改进英国系统" → 张冠李戴（Silo餐厅在英国）

5. (2021·天津卷)Things are connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but，once you explore their depths，you discover that they are.My editor Toni，who is also a writer，has edited several history books.She has decided to study Chinese history.Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter，she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.“I don't know where it will lead，but I'm excited I'm on this pursuit.”

What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?

A．Passion alone does not ensure a person's success.

B．Indepth exploration makes discoveries possible.

C．Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.

D．Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.

答案解析：　D

开篇论点：事物都是关联的；有些兴趣看似毫无关联，深入探索后就会发现其实是相通的。根据本段第三句可知，作者引用Toni的例子意在说明看似没有关系的兴趣实际在联系着。干扰项C说Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit，而原文中只提到Toni 正在追求自己的兴趣，并未评价是否成功，也更不能推断出所有人都有希望成功，属于过度推断。

7. “文本依据优先”原则: 

所有推理必须扎根于文本细节，避免脱离原文的主观猜想.基于原文信息进行逻辑推理，立足原文，体会言外之意，只推一步，不能过度推断。

靶向操练：

1.（2024全国新课标Ⅰ阅读B）Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700．“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says．“I will do anything to help an animal．That’s my job．”

Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association?

A．To prove Farber’s point．

B．To emphasize its importance．

C．To praise veterinarians．

D．To advocate animal protection．

推理判断题。根据段中的Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time… he may be right… over 700．可知,法伯确信,随着时间的推移,整体医学疗法将越来越受欢迎,随即提到美国整体兽医协会的会员人数已从30人增加到700多人,显然是为了证明他的观点是正确的。故选A项。记住：例子都是为了证明前面的观点而出现。

2.（2026浙江首考阅读C）The fake reviews written for Azimi’s study were put together by humans, but increasingly, fake reviews are being written by AI, which makes them look more real. Though many companies use algorithms (算法) to weed out fake reviews, Azimi points out that the machines are programmed by humans, and given our limited ability to spot fake reviews, this isn’t a good sign.

What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Many companies are producing fake reviews.

B. Writing fake reviews will be declared illegal.

C. Machines can detect fake reviews accurately.

D. It will be harder to recognize fake reviews.

根据本段内容可知，现在AI写的虚假评论更难以辨别，而且虽然有些公司用算法识别假评论，但算法也是人编写的，而人辨别虚假评论的能力有限。由此推知，未来识别虚假评论会更加困难。故选D。

3.（2025年高考英语全国I卷 阅读理解B篇）But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question: “Why is writing important?” Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important. This would have to change.

Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay?

A. They were not given enough time.

B. They had a very limited vocabulary.

C. They misunderstood the question.

D. They had little interest in the topic.

答案解析： D。推理判断题。

根据题干中their first essay 可把关键信息定位到本段，根本段Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important.后来我意识到问题出在题目本身。他们可以洋洋洒洒地写上好几页来论述电脑的重要性，但写作本身在他们看来却并不重要。这种情况必须改变。由此推知，学生对话题缺乏兴趣导致表现不佳。D. They had little interest in the topic.他们对这个话题不感兴趣。因此应选D。

4.（2023高考英语全国甲卷 阅读理解D）Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren't taken, grizzlies（灰熊） can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.

What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Food should be provided for grizzlies.

B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.

C. A special path should be built for grizzlies.

D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.

答案解析：B推理判断题。根据本段第二句If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移走，灰熊通常会安然通过。以及下一句 Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. 在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。这说明灰熊在没有机会接触到食物的情况下是不会给人类带来麻烦，和人类是可以和谐相处的。B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.人们可以和灰熊和谐相处。因此应选B。

5.（2024年高考英语新课标I卷阅读理解C篇）：Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.

What does the author imply in the last paragraph?

A. Students should apply multiple learning techniques.

B. Teachers should produce their own teaching material.

C. Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.

D. Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.

答案解析：C。推 理 判 断 题。根 据 本段 最 后 一 句 However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.然而，为了最大限度地提高需要精神集中和反思的学习效果，教育工作者不应该认为所有的媒体都是一样的，即使它们包含相同的文字。 可知，教育工作者不应该认为所有媒介的效果是一样的。此外，根据前文可知本文主要介绍了纸质阅读相较于数字阅读的优势，因此此处暗含了纸质文本在教育领域中的不可替代性，C. Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.印刷文本在教育中不能完全被取代。符合题意，因此应选C。

8.“情感态度词标记”原则:

关注关键词汇或者某人语言捕捉情感，把握态度。通过文中信号词汇或者某人所说的话去判断作者或人物的情感态度。例如：文中用“positive” “wonderful” “amazing” “new hope”等词描述某事物，表明作者持积极态度。高考英语推理判断题的时候，需要把文章中有逻辑关系的连词和副词划出来，比如while/though，but，however，instead 等转折词后，一定是作者真实观点、出题核心点，转折前都是铺垫干扰，作者想要表达的真正观点往往在这些词后面。

靶向操练：

1.（2020全国I阅读C）Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.

Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking?

A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant.     D. Conservative.

（作者在本文中主要阐述了竞走的好处Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running 及其存在的问题 It does, however, have its own problem.，提及正反两方面，由此可推知，作者的态度是客观的。故选B项。考生遇到选项有Objective的时候要注意，它作为选项的可能性较高）

2.（2023年全国一卷阅读D篇）Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.

What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?

A.Unclear.  B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.

(此句算是概括，the studies led by Navajas，有其不足，且仍存诸多问题，但对小组讨论和决策做出的潜在影响是巨大的。该句是对Navajas的研究的肯定。故选D项)

3.（2024全国甲阅读C） Doctors see up to 150 patients every day． The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups．“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke． “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want．”

What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services?

A．Appreciative．     

B．Doubtful．

C．Ambiguous．

D．Cautious．

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned可知,杜克被医疗工作人员的服务精神深深打动。由此可推知,杜克对医疗列车服务表示赞赏。 doubtful意为“怀疑的”;ambiguous意为“模棱两可的”;cautious意为“谨慎的”。故选A项。

4. (2014新课标Ⅰ卷)In 1897， the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons（旅鸽）， but by then， no sizable flocks （群）had been seen in the state for 10 years.

What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan？

A. It was ignored by the public

.B. It was declared too late.

C. It was unfair.   

D. It was strict.

根据文章的第一句话，在1897年，美国密歇根州通过了一项禁止捕杀旅鸽的法律，但是到那个时候，在这个州已经有10年抓不到旅鸽了。在这个句子中有一个连接词but，表示转折的关系，作者想要表达的真正观点就放在but的后面。虽然通过了保护旅鸽的法律，但旅鸽已经绝迹了，所以可以推断出这个法律推出的时间太迟了，因此选B。

5.（2020年全国高考英语I卷的B篇）While I tend to buy a lot of books， these three were given to me as gifts， which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that， while money is indeed wonderful and necessary， rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember， its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.

What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to？

A.Debt  B.Reward  C.Allowance  D.Face value

根据第二个while引导的让步状语从句可知，尽管金钱确实是美好和必要的，但是重读作者的作品是给作者最好的回报。Currency的本意是货币，但是在句子中却是回报的含义，结合上下文，reward最符合语境。

【常见的表达态度的词语】

(1)、表示积极态度的词：positive (积极的), objective(客观的), supportive(支持的), favorable (赞许的), approving(赞同的), optimistic(乐观的)，enthusiastic（热情的）concerned （关心的，impressive（.给人深刻印象的）等。

(2)、表示消极态度的词：disgusted(厌恶的), dismissive(轻蔑的)， disapproving （不赞成的）critical(批评的), negative(消极的), doubtful(怀疑的), skeptical(怀疑的), suspicious (怀疑的),disappointed(失望的), pessimistic(悲观的), opposed(反对的)， subjective（主观的），tolerant（容忍的）,complaining(抱怨的)等。

(3)、表示其他态度的词：controversial（矛盾的）conservative （保守的） conventional （墨守陈规的）, factual(事实的),neutral((中立的), impartial(不偏不倚的) indifferent （漠不关心的） unconcerned （不关心的）uncaring（不在意的），uncertain（不确定的），curious（好奇的），cautious （小心的，谨慎的），ambiguous（模棱两可的）等。

9.“结构锚点与功能定位”原则: 

考查总领全文或‌引出下文，看首段；‌考查承上启下，看尾段。据我观察，高考只要阅读问第一段作用，不用纠结，：直接秒选：introduce the topic / lead into the topic 引出话题。开篇问句 / 引用名言 / 小故事作用几乎也是如此：

(1)高考英语阅读问“第一段作用”题型常见问法：

What is the ‌purpose‌ of the first paragraph?

Why does the author mention... in the first paragraph?

The first paragraph mainly serves to ______.

靶向操练：

1.（2022年北京卷英语 C篇 ） “What would the world be if there were no hunger?” It’s a question that Professor Crystal would ask her students. They found it hard to answer, she wrote later, because imagining something that isn’t part of real life—and learning how to make it real—is a rare skill. It is taught to artists and engineers, but much less often to scientists. Crystal set out to change that, and helped to create a global movement. The result—an approach known as systems thinking—is now seen as essential in meeting global challenges.

The author uses the question underlined in Paragraph 1 to ________.

A. illustrate an argument  

B. highlight an opinio

C. introduce the topic       

D. predict the end

作者以“若无饥饿世界会怎样”设问，引发读者思考，顺势引出想象思维与系统思维的全文核心话题。开篇设问属于典型引入话题写法，并非阐释论点、强调观点或预测结局，故选C。

2.（2021年浙江首考卷阅读理解B篇） At the start of the 20th century, an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today. His predictions about slowing population growth, mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark. But he was wrong in one prediction: that everybody would walk 10 miles a day.

Why does the author mention Watkins’ predictions in the first paragraph? 

A. To make comparisons.  

B. To introduce the topic. 

C. To support her argument. 

D. To provide examples.

A选项“作对比”需要体现比较双方的相同点或不同点，在第一段中只有一方人物的预测，没有比较的另一方，所以“作对比”不成立。C选项的“argument 观点”是作者个人的看法，体现主观态度，而“步行少”是客观实际情况，不以作者态度转移，在文章开头也根本没有作者的主观态度体现。D选项“为了提供案例”最有迷惑性，人物的预测确实可以称之为“examples 案例”，但是作者写下这个案例的目的不可能只是为了提供案例本身，而是要用案例说明问题，让案例发挥作用，也就是“为了引出主题”。

3.（2025年高考英语全国I卷 阅读理解D篇） Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth—they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.They are even appearing inside humans.

How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph?

A.By quoting an expert. 

B. By defining a concept.

C. By giving examples. 

D. By providing statistics.

写作手法题（首段作用）正确答案：C. By giving examples解析：

首段通过5个具体场景（深海→喜马拉雅山→火山岩→海鸟胃部→南极雪→人体）例证微塑料污染的普遍性。每个"they have..."结构均为独立事例，无数据（排除D）、无专家引述（排除A）、无概念定义（排除B）。解题关键：识别平行排比结构中的例证标记（stuck/filled/fallen等动词带具体场景）

（2）高考英语阅读问“下一段要讲什么”题基本就是看最后一段，甚至就是最后一句话：

2023年高考英语乙卷阅读C篇 The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.

What might the author continue talking about?

A．The art of cooking in other countries. 

B．Male chefs on TV programmes.

C．Table manners in the UK. 

D．Studies of big eaters.

选B。推理判断题。根据本段的最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.”（随着电视上出现越来越多男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件“不酷”的事了。）可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师，从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B项。

(3) 例子服务主旨:文中举例、故事、数据，不是考例子本身，是用来证明前后观点，答案往例子前后主旨句找。

(2022年新高考II卷阅读理解D篇) As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner. 

“Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. 

What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band?

A. The right way of exercising.

B. The causes of a heart attack.

C. The difficulty of keeping fit.

D. The aging process of the heart.

答案与解析：D

第二段：把橡皮筋起初有弹性、放久了变干涩易断裂，类比心脏；紧接着点明 That’s what happens to the heart. 这就是心脏会发生的变化。作者用橡皮筋随时间老化、失去弹性的过程，比喻心脏随着年龄增长机能变差、衰老的过程。

（2024年浙江卷1月C篇阅读理解）One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.”

举例目的题要结合说话人的立场，Doswell是"doubter"，所以举例是为了支持质疑观点。要理解反问句的作用，"Does cloud seeding create killer storms?"表达担忧。答案是C。推理判断题。根据题干中Dr. Doswell及 1999可以把关键信息定位在第四段。根据第四段第一句One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma.查克·多斯韦尔(Chuck Doswell)是一位刚刚从俄克拉何马大学退休的研究科学家，他对人工降雨的安全性持怀疑态度。

以及“In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says.“1999年，我在堪萨斯州亲眼目睹了由人工增雨过的风暴体形成的特大龙卷风，”多斯韦尔博士说。可知，人工增雨存在潜在的危险。C. To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding.暗示人工降雨可能带来的危险。因此应选C。

10.“语境构词双维猜词”原则: 

依据语境结合构词法，猜测词义

语境维度: 利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义，同位语和举例等关系来猜测词义。

构词维度：词素拆解重组。利用熟悉的词根，前后缀知识，拆解单词，结合语境推断词义。

最后双维交叉：构词法得出假设→语境验证合理性 

靶向操练：

1.(2023全国甲阅读B）Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do⁃it⁃yourself)．Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself．

1．Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1?

A．An artist．     

B．A winner．

C．A specialist．

D．A pioneer．

词义猜测题。根据本段中的Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture可知,特丽·博尔顿擅长搭建架子和组合家具。由此可知,她在DIY方面是个专家。故选C项。

2.（2022全国甲阅读C） Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel． Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further． When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge． 

Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?

A．Try challenging things．

B．Take a degree．

C．Bring back lost memories．

D．Stick to a promise．

词义猜测题。根据画线词组所在句的前一句中的she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further以及画线词组所在句可知,金尼曾在英国旅行,但一直想要进一步探索世界,现在她已经退休,儿子们也已离家自立,她认为是时候做自己一直想做的事情了。画线词组指尝试做一些具有挑战性的事情。故选A项。B项意为“攻读学位”;C项意为“找回失去的记忆”;D项意为“信守承诺”。

3.（2021全国新高考Ⅱ阅读B） As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they’d get up to mischief． We’d come down in the morning to find they’d turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo． 

What do the underlined words “get up to mischief” mean in paragraph 3?

A．Behave badly．    

B．Lose their way．

C．Sleep soundly．    

D．Miss their mom．

词义猜测题。根据本段画线部分后一句We’d come down in the morning to find they’d turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo．可知,作者一家人晚间睡觉时,作者会把虎崽们关在一间屋子里,否则第二天会发现家里乱七八糟的,像进了动物园一样,所以这里指虎崽们很淘气,它们会“捣乱”(把房间弄得乱糟糟的)。behave badly意为“表现不好;行为不佳”,与get up to mischief含义接近。故选A项。

4.（2023全国新课标Ⅰ阅读C） Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter．This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days．At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value．

What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?

A．Clear⁃up．    B．Add⁃on．

C．Check⁃in．    D．Take⁃over．

词义猜测题。根据画线词后的具体解释This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days．可知,作者建议的方法是在30天内远离可选择的在线活动,即清理掉数字化的东西,由此可推知,declutter意为“清除,清理”。故选A项。

5.（2025浙江首考阅读C）A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. Eschewing fertilizers(化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does. 

What does the underlined word “Eschewing” in the first paragraph mean?

A. Running out of.                     

 B. Keeping away from.

C. Putting up with.                     

 D. Taking advantage of.

答案解析：后文to garden more like nature does（效仿自然园艺）提示：效仿自然本就不用化肥电动工具，对应远离、不使用，选B。

6.（2026浙江首考阅读C）When it came to faking a review, length was important to believability, as was detail. A long, negative review of a hotel, complete with lots of information, tended to convince participants. A lengthy, positive review, on the other hand, was regarded as suspicious, and participants tended to trust writers that kept their glowing reviews short. Emotion was also important in convincing readers—or the lack of emotion, at least. Azimi says study participants tended not to trust reviews where the writers expressed their feelings in a big way. The more dispassionate that negative write-up, the more likely it was to take the reader in.

What does the underlined word “glowing” in paragraph 4 mean?

A. Funny.B.Abusive.C. Insightful.D. Praising.

根据画线词所在句中的“A lengthy, positive review, on the other hand, was regarded as suspicious, and participants tended to trust writers that kept their glowing reviews short.”可知，长篇正面评论会被怀疑，参与者更愿意相信简短的评论。由此推测，画线词意为“高度赞许的”，与praising意思相近。故选D。

7.（2024年高考英语新课标I卷阅读理解C篇）When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks – like identifying the main idea in a reading passage – to ones that require mental abstraction – such as drawing inferences from a text.

What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Seem unlikely to last.

B. Seem hard to explain.

C. Become ready to use.

D. Become easy to notice.

答案解析：D。猜测词义题。根据第二段前两句 When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding.当阅读几百字或更多的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。大量的研究证实了这一发现。可知此处讲到了纸上阅读与屏幕上阅读的优势。画线词所在句也是在讲纸上阅读的益处。A. Seem unlikely to last. 似乎不太可能持续下去。B. Seem hard to explain.似乎很难解释。与益处优势背道而驰，不符合题意。C. Become ready to use. 准备好使用。为中性含义，非益处，而且含义不通顺，不符合题意。D. Become easy to notice.变得容易被注意到。（益处显而易见），符合题意，因此应选D。

8.（2025年高考英语全国I卷 阅读理解B篇）As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. This time they found the exercise much more interesting. For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis. The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.

What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Mixed. B. Amazing.

C. Similar. D. Disturbing.

答案解析：B。词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句 The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.学生们选了各种各样的主题，交上来的每篇故事都有 10 到 20 页，其中的人物形象拓宽了我的视野，触动了我的心弦。可知，这个结果应是出乎意料的，B. Amazing.惊人的，了不起的符合语境。 因此应选B。

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