贵州中考英语必考点|非谓语动词真题全梳理,吃透直接拿分!

四季读书网 2026-05-18 10:01:33 2 0

贵州中考英语里，非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）是阅读、完形、写作三大题型的绝对高频考点，每年占比超 15 分！很多同学总混淆用法，其实吃透真题规律、记住固定搭配就能稳拿分。今天就结合近年贵州统考、各地市真题，帮大家把核心用法、必考短语一网打尽，考前必看！

一、动词不定式（to do）：阅读 / 完形最高频，记住 5 大用法

不定式核心表目的、动作未发生，写作提分超好用，阅读里一眼识别就能秒懂句意。

1. 作目的状语：翻译 “为了……”，写作万能句式

真题高频例句：

He created Li-style tai chi to stay healthy.（为了保持健康）
People go to the wetland park to enjoy views and breathe fresh air.（为了赏景、呼吸新鲜空气）
We plant more trees to protect our environment.（为了保护环境）

2. 作宾语：跟在 “意愿类动词” 后，直接记动词 + to do

必背动词：want/hope/decide/plan/learn/need/agree/refuse/promise真题例句：

She hopes to become a volunteer teacher.（希望成为支教老师）
He decided to study abroad after high school.（决定出国留学）
She refused to tell the truth to her parents.（拒绝告诉父母真相）

3. 作宾语补足语：动词 + sb.+to do，“让 / 劝 / 邀某人做某事”

必背动词：ask/tell/invite/allow/advise/encourage/warn真题例句：

The teacher encouraged us to take part in the speech competition.（鼓励参加演讲比赛）
My parents ask me to finish homework before watching TV.（要求先完成作业）
The guide warned us not to touch the ancient relics.（警告别碰文物）

4. 作主语 / 表语：It 作形式主语，写作高级句型

真题例句：

It’s important for us to learn
English well.（学好英语很重要）
My dream is to become a scientist.（梦想成为科学家）
The best way to solve the problem is to communicate.（解决问题最好的方式是沟通）

5. 疑问词 + 不定式：what/how/when/where+to do，完形常考

真题例句：

She didn’t know what to do in difficulty.（面对困难不知做什么）
He asked me how to get to the subway station.（问怎么去地铁站）
We haven’t decided when to start the trip.（没决定何时出发）

二、动名词（doing）：介词后 + 固定搭配，超级高频！

动名词核心表主动、动作正在进行 / 习惯，记住 “介词后必加 doing” 和固定搭配，轻松避坑。

1. 介词后必加 doing：in/on/at/for/about/of/without 等

必背短语：be good at/be interested in/look forward to/thank you for/be used to真题例句：

He is good at playing the guzheng.（擅长弹古筝）
Thank you for helping me with Chinese.（感谢帮我学语文）
She went to school without having breakfast.（没吃早饭去上学）

2. 固定搭配：动词后直接加 doing，拒绝 to！

必背动词：enjoy/finish/practice/mind/keep/suggest/avoid/miss真题例句：

Students enjoy reading stories about Guizhou’s history.（喜欢读贵州历史故事）
He finished doing homework and went out to play.（做完作业去打球）
Would you mind opening the window?（介意开窗吗）

3. 作主语 / 表语：doing 开头，表 “某件事”

真题例句：

Swimming
alone in the river is dangerous.（独自下河游泳很危险）
His hobby is collecting old photos of Guizhou.（爱好收集贵州老照片）

4. 特殊高频结构：完形直接套用

spend time (in) doing：花时间做某事
have trouble/difficulty doing：做某事有困难
be worth doing：值得做某事
have fun doing：做某事很开心

真题例句：

Zhang Peidong spent 17 years studying seagrass.（花 17 年研究海草）
The movie is well worth watching.（这部电影值得看）

三、分词（doing/done）：定语 / 状语 / 补语，阅读 “长难句克星”

分词分两种：现在分词 doing（主动、进行）、过去分词 done（被动、完成），搞定它，阅读长难句秒拆分！

1. 现在分词 doing：主动、正在做

（1）作定语：修饰名词，“正在…… 的”

The girl singing on the stage is a Guizhou University student.（台上唱歌的女孩是贵大学生）
There is a running river through the village.（穿过村子的河流）

（2）作状语：表伴随 / 原因 / 时间，写作加分

He sat under the tree, reading a book.（坐在树下看书）
Seeing the waterfall
, all visitors felt amazed.（看到瀑布，游客惊叹）

（3）作宾补：see/hear/watch/notice+sb.+doing

I saw him playing basketball after school.（放学后看到他在打球）
We heard the birds singing in the forest.（听到鸟儿在森林歌唱）

2. 过去分词 done：被动、已完成

（1）作定语：“被…… 的”

The book written by a Guizhou writer is popular.（贵州作家写的书很受欢迎）
This is a broken old bridge.（破旧的老桥）

（2）作状语：表被动 / 原因

Seen from the mountain top
, the city is beautiful.（从山顶看，城市很美）
Tired from the trip
, he fell asleep quickly.（旅途劳累，很快睡着）

（3）作表语：be+done，表状态

The door is locked all the time.（门一直锁着）
She is interested in Guizhou’s ethnic music.（对贵州民族音乐感兴趣）

四、超高频必背短语：直接记，考场秒用！

✅ 不定式（to do）

hope to do / decide to do / plan to do / learn to do / need to doagree to do / refuse to do / promise to do / want to do / try to doask sb. to do / tell sb. to do / allow sb. to do / advise sb. to doencourage sb. to do / It’s adj. for sb. to do

✅ 动名词（doing）

be good at doing / be interested in doing / look forward to doingthank you for doing / enjoy doing / finish doing / practice doingmind doing / keep doing / suggest doing / avoid doing / miss doingspend time doing / have trouble doing / be worth doing / be used to doing