中考英语选词填空专题(第37期)

四季读书网 1 0
中考英语选词填空专题(第37期)

突破
幸福假期
资源提供:冷水江市初中英语名师工作室 康桂芬

温馨提示
做选词填空,请牢记大四步核心方法:
① 通全文·抓大意 → 先读懂文章主旨,杜绝看一空填一空
② 标词性·预变形 → 标注备选词词性,提前预判词形变化
③ 逐空定·四小步 → 判成分→定词性→选词义→变形
④ 代入读·复查验 → 填完通读全文,核查逻辑与语法
方法详解可回顾本工作室第1期推文

真题呈现
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
problem hike strong reduce deal confident for make important balance



What can we learn from holiday experiences?
Last summer, I went on a meaningful week-long holiday trip with my dad. We planned to go 1______ in the quiet and beautiful mountains far away from the city. At first, I was really nervous because I had never finished such a long outdoor walk alone. I worried about many 2______: tired legs, sudden bad weather, hunger and even getting lost along the way.
On the first day of our trip, my legs ached badly after walking for hours. I felt tired and wanted to give up halfway, but my dad always encouraged me patiently. He said, “Challenges in life help us become 3______ inside and outside.” Slowly, I learned to 4______ my pace and take a short rest when needed. As I kept moving forward step by step, I felt more 5______ in myself day by day. I found that I could 6______ with all kinds of difficulties much better than I had thought before.
During the whole trip, we also learned to 7______ waste by carrying reusable bottles and cloth bags instead of plastic ones. It made me deeply realize the 8______ of protecting nature around us. We even 9______ new friends with other friendly hikers we met on the road.
By the end of the week, I fully understood that holidays are not just 10______ fun. They teach us to grow bravely, adapt to new environments.

答案解析(小四步法逐空精讲)

第 1 空
① 判成分:前面有动词 go,后接动名词构成固定搭配。
② 定词性:动名词
③ 选词义:hike(徒步)
④ 变形:go hiking 是固定搭配,变动名词 hiking
答案:hiking
第 2 空
① 判成分:前面有形容词 many,后接复数名词作宾语。
② 定词性:名词(复数形式)
③ 选词义:problem(问题)
④ 变形:many 后接复数名词,problem 变复数 problems
答案:problems
第 3 空
① 判成分:前面有系动词 become,结合语境 “挑战让我们变得更____”,隐含比较意味,需形容词比较级。
② 定词性:形容词(比较级形式)
③ 选词义:strong(强壮的)
④ 变形:strong 的比较级为 stronger
答案:stronger
第 4 空
① 判成分:前面有不定式符号 to,后接动词原形构成不定式作宾语。
② 定词性:动词(原形)
③ 选词义:balance(平衡)
④ 变形:learn to do sth. 结构,用原形 balance
答案:balance
第 5 空
① 判成分:前面有系动词 felt,后接形容词作表语,构成固定搭配。
② 定词性:形容词
③ 选词义:confident(自信的)
④ 变形:无需变形,固定搭配 feel confident in oneself(对自己感到自信)
答案:confident
第 6 空
① 判成分:前面有情态动词 could,后接动词原形构成谓语,且与 with 构成固定搭配。
② 定词性:动词(原形)
③ 选词义:deal(处理)
④ 变形:could 后接动词原形,deal with 为固定搭配,用原形 deal
答案:deal
第 7 空
① 判成分:前面有不定式符号 to,后接动词原形构成不定式作宾语。
② 定词性:动词(原形)
③ 选词义:reduce(减少)
④ 变形:learn to do sth. 结构,用原形 reduce
答案:reduce
第 8 空
① 判成分:前面有定冠词 the,后接名词构成固定搭配 the importance of。
② 定词性:名词
③ 选词义:important(重要的,形容词),需转换为名词形式
④ 变形:形容词 important 对应的名词为 importance
答案:importance
第 9 空
① 判成分:主语是 We,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,且与 friends 构成固定搭配。
② 定词性:动词(过去式)
③ 选词义:make(结交)
④ 变形:一般过去时,make 的过去式为 made,固定搭配 make friends
答案:made
第 10 空
① 判成分:前面有 are not just,后接名词 fun,需介词构成搭配。
② 定词性:介词
③ 选词义:for(为了)
④ 变形:无需变形,for fun 为固定搭配(为了乐趣)
答案:for

参考答案汇总
1. hiking 2. problems 3. stronger 4. balance 5. confident
6. deal 7. reduce 8. importance 9.made 10. for

教师寄语
以“假期经历”为主题,属于湖南中考高频“人与自我”话题,语篇逻辑清晰、难度梯度合理。
做选词填空切记不要急于填空,先通读把握全文脉络,再逐空按步骤分析,最后通读复查,每一个步骤都是提分关键。坚持专项练习,熟练掌握解题方法,轻松突破选词填空题型!
——冷水江市初中英语名师工作室
教着,感受着;
走着,快乐着。             
 Teach the feeling;                       
Walking, happy.                                                       编辑: 刘丝
初审: 康娟
复审: 康桂芬
终审: 杨丽琼

抱歉,评论功能暂时关闭!