中考英语时文解读(14)——“十五五”规划:“人工智能+”

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中考英语时文解读(14)——“十五五”规划:“人工智能+”
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郜慧琴初中英语名师工作室

中考英语时文解读

为深入落实英语新课标育人要求,持续夯实学生英语阅读核心素养,培养学生在真实语境下梳理信息、逻辑思辨、活用语言的能力,拓宽跨文化国际视野、锤炼学科思维品质,精准助力中考备考,本工作室持续深耕、全新上线初中英语时文语篇解读专题系列。

专题语篇选自中考阅读同源外刊优质鲜活素材,紧扣新课标人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题语境,涵盖当下青少年成长热点、社会人文时事。结合初三学情梯度适度改编优化、精准把控生词难度,贴合中考篇章篇幅与命题逻辑。每个语篇配套中考同步阅读理解试题、答案分层解析、语篇脉络解读、高频考点词块积累,帮助学生巩固拓展话题知识、积累地道原生英文表达,全面提升中考英语阅读综合素养与语言应用能力。

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主题语境:人与社会

语篇类型:说明文

词数:376

难度:★★★★☆

建议用时:8分钟

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中考英语时文解读(14)——“十五五”规划:“人工智能+” 第7张

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。

These days, the term “AI+” (also known as the AI Plus Initiative 行动计划) has become an important part of our country's development plans. It is mentioned in official papers like government work reports.

According to official explanations, AI+ means putting artificial intelligence technology into different traditional areas of life and work.

AI systems can collect and study a lot of information quickly, and then they make smart decisions or provide helpful services—that's what makes them “intelligent”. We can easily understand this idea with a simple formula(公式): AI+ Traditional Area = Intelligent Improvement.

This technology is changing our daily lives in many practical ways. AI+ is especially important in education and daily life. For example, in schools, AI can quickly check students' homework and papers of all subjects. It finds grammar mistakes in language lessons, calculation mistakes in math and logical problems in argumentative essays(议论文), which helps us improve our learning efficiency(效率).

In daily life, AI-based campus systems can remind students of their class plans and library book return time, while AI-led traffic apps help people avoid busy-hour jams with real-time route updates. These common examples show how AI+ improves traditional tools and makes our study and life more convenient.

Besides,5AI+ plays an important role in key national areas. It is widely used in smart manufacturing(制造) to find product problems automatically, helping factories improve product quality.It helps in smart healthcare to improve doctors' diagnosis (诊断的) efficiency.It also works in environmental protection to watch pollution all the time.

As said in official plans, the goal is to let AI+ cover over 70% of key areas by 2027, which will push our society towards smarter development.

In short, AI+ is not a tool to take the place of humans. Instead, it is a smart helper that supports people in both study and work. Learning about AI+ can open up technological views and encourage people to keep learning new knowledge.

While AI+ brings convenience, we also need to think about how to use it properly. Let's welcome this intelligent age to get ready for a better future with AI+!

1.Which of the following statements would the author most probably agree with?

A.People should refuse AI+ because it brings more risks than benefits

B.AI+ has already covered 70% of the key areas in our country

C.AI+ adds AI to traditional fields to boost efficiency and develop smarter society

2.Which of the following can we know from the role of AI+ in education?

A.AI+ takes the place of teachers to check all students' work without people's help

B.AI+ helps improve learning efficiency by finding mistakes in students' homework

C.AI+ is only used in math and language classes, not in subjects such as history or science

3.Which can best show the deeper meaning of the AI+ goal to cover over 70% of key areas by 2027?

A.The government will close traditional industries that do not use AI

B.AI+ will greatly change China’s job and economic development

C.All people will have to learn programming to use AI+ tools

4.What is the author's attitude towards the use of AI+?

A.Doubtful 

B.Critical

C.Supportive but cautious

5.What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To compare the influence of AI+ in different areas

B.To warn people of the possible risks brought by AI+

C.To explain the concept, uses and importance of AI+

语篇解读

    【What

      本文是一篇介绍AI+人工智能行动计划的科普说明文,主要讲解AI+的含义、运行原理、在日常生活与国家重点领域的实际应用、未来发展目标,以及人们对待AI+的正确态度。文章说明AI+就是将人工智能技术融入各行各业,依靠快速分析信息做出智能判断,实现AI+传统行业=智能升级;详细举例AI+在教育、校园生活、交通、智能制造、医疗、环保等方面的作用,明确2027年AI+覆盖关键领域目标,点明AI是人类助手而非替代者,呼吁合理、规范使用人工智能。

    【Why

      作者通俗易懂地科普AI+国家战略内涵、应用场景与发展规划,让大众清晰认识人工智能对社会、学习、生活的重要改变,展现我国智能化发展布局与科技实力。文章普及人工智能基础知识,突出AI便民、助业、强国的价值,引导青少年了解前沿科技、开阔科技视野、主动学习新知识。同时提醒人们理性看待AI技术,不盲目依赖、不畏惧替代,树立科学合理使用智能技术的观念,鼓励大家拥抱智能时代,以积极心态迎接科技未来。

    【How

      全文采用“总—分—总”逻辑结构,条理清晰、层层递进,按照定义原理→生活应用→国家领域→未来目标→价值总结有序展开。

      第1段(开篇引入):点明AI+是国家发展重要战略,出现在官方文件,引出全文说明对象。

     第2段(解释概念):通俗讲解AI+内涵、人工智能工作逻辑,用简单公式概括核心原理,浅显易懂。

      第3-4段(生活应用):结合校园教育、日常出行、校园管理等贴近生活的实例,具体说明AI+如何便利学习与日常生活。

      第5段(国家层面):拓展AI+在工业、医疗、环保等国家关键行业的重要作用,提升文章格局。

      第6段(未来规划):介绍官方发展目标,点明人工智能推动社会智能化进步。

     第7-8段(结尾升华总结):纠正认知误区,明确AI与人的关系,升华科技价值观,倡导正确使用AI,展望智慧美好未来。

答案解析

 1. C. 

【解析】:推理判断题。根据 “AI+ means putting artificial intelligence technology into different traditional areas” 和 “push our society towards smarter development” 可知,AI + 是将人工智能融入传统领域,提升效率并推动社会智能化发展。A 与原文 “带来便利” 观点相反;B 错误,2027 年才计划覆盖 70% 关键领域,并非已经实现。

  2. B

【解析】细节理解题。根据 “AI can quickly check students' homework... which helps us improve our learning efficiency” 可知,AI + 通过检查作业中的错误来提升学习效率。A 错误,原文未说取代老师;C 错误,未提及只用于数学和语言学科。

  3. B

【解析】深层推理题。AI + 计划 2027 年覆盖 70% 以上关键领域,结合其在智能制造、医疗等领域的作用,可推断这会极大改变中国的就业和经济发展模式。A “关闭传统产业”、C “所有人必须学编程”, 均无原文依据。

  4.C

【解析】观点态度题。作者既提到 AI + 带来便利、推动社会智能化,又提醒要合理使用,可见态度是支持但谨慎。A 怀疑的、B 批判的, 均不符合文意。

  5.C

【解析】主旨大意题。文章依次介绍了 AI + 的概念、应用领域、发展目标和意义,最后提醒合理使用,核心目的是解释 AI + 的相关内容。A 对比不同领域影响、B 警告风险,均不是文章主要目的。

小贴士

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核心词汇

1.practical  adj. 实际的,切实可行的

2.argumentative essays 议论文

3.campus  n. 校园

4.real-time route updates 

   实时路线更新

5.automatically adv. 自动地

6.convenience  n.方便,便利

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