中考英语高频必考单词Day11 | 每天10分钟,轻松拿下核心词汇!

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中考英语高频必考单词Day11 | 每天10分钟,轻松拿下核心词汇!

各位初三的同学、家长们好!

打卡坚持到Day11的你,已经把“坚持”这件事变成习惯啦!词汇的学习,就是靠这样日复一日地积累和复盘。

今天我们继续Day11的高频词学习,依旧是中考真题里反复出现的核心词,搭配常考搭配+真题例句,碎片时间就能吃透,收藏+打卡,一起稳步冲刺!

Day11 中考英语高频必考单词

1. write /raɪt/ v. 写;书写;写作;写信

(过去式 wrote,过去分词 written)

✅派生词:writer n. 作家;作者;writing n. 书写;作品;written adj. 书面的

✅易混区分:write(侧重书写文字内容) vs. draw(侧重绘画) vs. type(侧重打字)

✅常考搭配:write a letter 写信;write down 写下;记下;write to sb. 给某人写信;write about 写关于……

✅真题例句:Please write down your name on the paper before you hand it in.(交卷前请把你的名字写在试卷上。)

2. speak /spiːk/ v. 说;讲;发言;演说

(过去式 spoke,过去分词 spoken)

✅派生词:speaker n. 说话者;演讲者;扬声器;speech n. 演讲;讲话;spoken adj. 口头的

✅易混区分:speak(侧重说某种语言/正式发言) vs. say(侧重说具体内容) vs. talk(侧重交谈)

✅常考搭配:speak English 说英语;speak to sb. 和某人说话;speak up 大声说;speak highly of 高度赞扬

✅真题例句:My cousin can speak three foreign languages very well.(我的表哥能流利地说三门外语。)

3. read /riːd/ v. 读;阅读;看懂;朗读

(过去式 read /red/,过去分词 read /red/)

✅派生词:reader n. 读者;reading n. 阅读;读物;readable adj. 易读的

✅易混区分:read(侧重阅读文字内容) vs. look(侧重看的动作) vs. study(侧重研读/学习)

✅常考搭配:read books 读书;read aloud 大声朗读;read about 读到;了解;read through 通读

✅真题例句:It's a good habit to read English every morning to improve your pronunciation.(每天早上读英语是提升发音的好习惯。)

4. listen /ˈlɪsn/ v. 听;倾听;听从

(过去式 listened,过去分词 listened)

✅派生词:listener n. 听众;倾听者;listening n. 听;听力

✅易混区分:listen(侧重主动听的动作,常接to) vs. hear(侧重听到的结果) vs. sound(侧重听起来)

✅常考搭配:listen to music 听音乐;listen to sb. 听某人的话;listen carefully 仔细听

✅真题例句:The teacher told us to listen carefully in class and take notes.(老师让我们上课认真听讲并做好笔记。)

5. watch /wɒtʃ/ v. 观看;注视;看守;n. 手表

(过去式 watched,过去分词 watched)

✅派生词:watcher n. 观察者;看守人;watchful adj. 警惕的;注意的

✅易混区分:watch(侧重观看动态画面/节目) vs. see(侧重看到的结果) vs. look(侧重看的动作)

✅常考搭配:watch TV 看电视;watch a movie 看电影;watch out 小心;watch over 照看

✅真题例句:My grandparents usually watch the news on TV after dinner.(我的爷爷奶奶通常晚饭后看新闻。)

6. see /siː/ v. 看见;理解;拜访;遇见

(过去式 saw,过去分词 seen)

✅派生词:seeing n. 看见;观看;seeable adj. 看得见的

✅易混区分:see(侧重看到的结果) vs. look(侧重看的动作) vs. watch(侧重观看动态事物)

✅常考搭配:see a film 看电影;see sb. off 为某人送行;see you 再见;see through 看穿

✅真题例句:I saw my best friend at the supermarket yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午我在超市看到了我最好的朋友。)

7. hear /hɪə(r)/ v. 听见;听说;得知;倾听

(过去式 heard,过去分词 heard)

✅派生词:hearing n. 听力;听觉;hearable adj. 听得见的

✅易混区分:hear(侧重听到的结果) vs. listen(侧重主动听的动作) vs. sound(侧重听起来)

✅常考搭配:hear from sb. 收到某人的来信;hear about 听说;hear of 听说;hear out 听完

✅真题例句:I was surprised to hear that our class won the first prize in the competition.(听说我们班在比赛中得了一等奖,我很惊讶。)

8. feel /fiːl/ v. 感觉;觉得;触摸;摸起来

(过去式 felt,过去分词 felt)

✅派生词:feeling n. 感觉;情感;feelings n. 情绪;感受

✅易混区分:feel(侧重内心感受/触摸的感觉) vs. touch(侧重触摸的动作) vs. sense(侧重感官感知)

✅常考搭配:feel happy 感到开心;feel like 想要;摸起来像;feel tired 感到疲惫;feel free 随意

✅真题例句:When you are tired, listening to soft music can make you feel relaxed.(当你累的时候,听轻音乐能让你感到放松。)

9. smell /smel/ v. 闻;嗅;闻起来;n. 气味;嗅觉

(过去式 smelt/smelled,过去分词 smelt/smelled)

✅派生词:smelly adj. 有臭味的;难闻的;smelling n. 嗅;闻

✅易混区分:smell(侧重嗅觉/闻起来) vs. taste(侧重味觉/尝起来) vs. sound(侧重听觉/听起来)

✅常考搭配:smell good 闻起来很香;smell bad 闻起来臭;smell of 有……的气味

✅真题例句:The flowers in the garden smell sweet in spring.(春天花园里的花闻起来很香。)

10. taste /teɪst/ v. 尝;品尝;尝起来;n. 味道;品味

(过去式 tasted,过去分词 tasted)

✅派生词:tasty adj. 美味的;可口的;tasteless adj. 无味的;乏味的

✅易混区分:taste(侧重味觉/尝起来) vs. smell(侧重嗅觉/闻起来) vs. feel(侧重触觉/摸起来)

✅常考搭配:taste good 尝起来很好;taste of 有……的味道;have a taste 尝一尝

✅真题例句:The cake my mom made tastes so delicious that I want another piece.(我妈妈做的蛋糕太好吃了,我想再吃一块。)

💡背诵小技巧

1. 把动词的过去式、过去分词整理在小本子上,每天花2分钟默写一遍,避免考试写错;

2. 把搭配和例句结合起来背,比如用 write down 搭配自己的学习场景来记,更容易记住用法;

3. 用颜色笔标注易混词(如 speak/say/talk ),考前快速翻一遍,加深区分印象。

今天的10个高频词你都掌握了吗?记得在评论区打卡Day11,完成词汇闭环!

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