801 remember
remember to do 记得要做某事（未做）remember doing 记得做过某事（已做）
remember sth 记得某事remember sb to sb 代某人向他人问好
①(2020浙江卷) Remember ______ (lock) the door when you leave the room.
②(2018江苏卷) I remember ______ (see) him at a party last month.
③(2019山东卷) Please remember ______ (bring) your notebook tomorrow.
答案：①to lock②seeing③to bring
802 remind
remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事；使某人想起
remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that从句 提醒某人……
①(2021全国乙卷) The photo reminds me ______ my happy childhood.
②(2017天津卷) Please remind him ______ attend the meeting on time.
③(2020北京卷) Her voice reminds me ______ her mother’s.
答案：①of②to③of
803 remove
remove A from B 把A从B处除去/移开
remove to 搬迁至remove one’s doubt 消除疑虑
①(2019浙江卷) He removed his books ______ the desk and put them into the bag.
②(2018山东卷) The doctor removed the bad tooth ______ her mouth carefully.
③(2022江苏卷) They decided to remove the old tree ______ the roadside.
答案：①from②from③from
804 repair
under repair 在修理中
make repairs 进行维修repair sth 修理某物
①(2020全国II卷) The main road is ______ repair, so we have to take another way.
②(2019天津卷) My computer is ______ repair and I can’t use it now.
③(2017浙江卷) The old bridge is ______ repair and will be open soon.
答案：①under②under③under
805 reply
(in) reply to 对……作出回答/回复
reply to sb/sth 回复某人/某事reply with 以……回应
①(2021北京卷) In reply ______ your question, I’ll give a clear explanation.
②(2018江苏卷) He said nothing in reply ______ my suggestion.
③(2020山东卷) She wrote a letter in reply ______ his invitation.
答案：①to②to③to
806 report
report doing 报告做过某事
It is reported that 据报道be reported to do 被报道做某事
report on 作关于……的报道make a report 作报告
①(2019全国I卷) It is reported ______ the flood has caused little loss.
②(2022浙江卷) The boy reported ______ (see) a strange light in the sky.
③(2017天津卷) The star is reported ______ (visit) our city next week.
答案：①that②seeing③to visit
807 reputation
have a reputation for/as 有……名声；作为……出名
earn/gain a reputation 赢得名声ruin one’s reputation 毁掉名声
①(2020江苏卷) The town has a reputation ______ its delicious local food.
②(2018北京卷) He has a reputation ______ a kind and honest man.
③(2019山东卷) This school has a good reputation ______ teaching quality.
答案：①for②as③for
808 request
make a request for 请求某物
at sb’s request 应某人请求request sb to do 请求/要求某人做某事
request that从句 要求……（虚拟语气）upon request 一经要求
①(2021浙江卷) He made a request ______ more time to finish the work.
②(2020天津卷) The meeting was held ______ the manager’s request.
③(2018全国II卷) The teacher requested us ______ (be) quiet in class.
答案：①for②at③to be
809 require
be required to do 被要求做某事
require doing = require to be done 需要被做meet/fulfill/satisfy sb’s requirement 满足某人要求
require sb to do 要求某人做某事require that从句 要求……（虚拟语气）
①(2019全国III卷) All students are required ______ (wear) school uniforms.
②(2022江苏卷) The floor requires ______ (clean) at once.
③(2017浙江卷) We must satisfy the basic ______ (require) of local people.
答案：①to wear②cleaning/to be cleaned③requirements
810 rescue
come to sb’s rescue 前来营救某人
rescue sb from 从……营救某人a rescue team 救援队
①(2020北京卷) A passer-by came ______ his rescue when he fell into the river.
②(2019山东卷) Firemen came ______ the trapped people’s rescue immediately.
③(2018天津卷) Luckily, his friends came ______ his rescue in time.
答案：①to②to③to
811 research
do/conduct/undertake a research 进行研究
research into/on 对……进行研究scientific research 科学研究
①(2021全国乙卷) He decided to conduct a ______ on environmental protection.
②(2020浙江卷) Many scientists are doing ______ into new energy.
③(2019江苏卷) She undertook a ______ into teenage learning habits.
答案：①research②research③research
812 resign
resign oneself to (doing) 不得不接受/屈从于（不如意的事）
resign from 从……辞职resign one’s post 辞职
①(2018浙江卷) He resigned himself to ______ (accept) the final result.
②(2020山东卷) She had to resign herself ______ her ordinary life.
③(2017北京卷) We can’t resign ourselves to ______ (give) up our goals.
答案：①accepting②to③giving
813 resist
resist doing 抵制/忍住做某事be resistant to 对……有抵抗力；抵制
can’t resist doing 忍不住做某事resist temptation 抵制诱惑
①(2019全国I卷) She couldn’t resist ______ (buy) the beautiful dress.
②(2021天津卷) Young people are resistant ______ old traditional ideas.
③(2022浙江卷) This kind of plant is resistant ______ cold weather.
答案：①buying②to③to
814 resource
natural resources 自然资源
human resources 人力资源limited resources 有限资源
①(2020全国II卷) We must protect natural ______ (resource) on the earth.
②(2018江苏卷) Natural ______ are limited and we should save them.
③(2019北京卷) The country is rich in natural ______ .
答案：①resources②resources③resources
815 respect
win/earn/gain the respect of sb 赢得某人尊敬
in one respect/in some respects 在一方面/某些方面
pay your respects to sb 向某人致敬
respect sb for 因某事尊敬某人
show respect for 对……表示尊敬
out of respect 出于尊敬
①(2021浙江卷) He won the respect ______ all his classmates.
②(2020天津卷) In some ______ , online learning is more convenient.
③(2019山东卷) We all respect him ______ his courage and kindness.
答案：①of②respects③for
816 respond
respond to 对……作出回应in response to 作为对……的回应
make a response 作出回应 response to ……的反应/回应
①(2019全国III卷) He didn’t respond ______ my invitation at all.
②(2022江苏卷) In response ______ public opinion, the policy was changed.
③(2018浙江卷) The company quickly responded ______ customers’ needs.
答案：①to②to③to 817 responsibility
take/have responsibility for 对……负有责任
be responsible for 对……负责be responsible to sb 向某人负责
take responsibility for 承担……的责任hold sb responsible for 让某人为……负责
1. (2021全国乙卷) Everyone should be responsible ______ their own decisions.
2. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) Parents are responsible ______ educating and protecting their children.
3. (2022新高考I卷) We must take full responsibility ______ our mistakes.
答案：1.for2.for3.for
818 rest
take/have a rest 休息一下the rest of 其余的；剩下的
rest on/upon 依靠；以……为基础rest with sb 由某人决定；责任在某人
1. (2020新高考I卷) I’ve finished half the work; the rest ______ it will be done tomorrow.
2. (2018全国II卷) You’d better stop to have ______ rest after long hours of study.
3. (2023全国甲卷) The success of the plan rests largely ______ teamwork.
答案：1.of2.a3.on/upon
819 restrict
restrict A to B 把A限制在Brestrict sb to (doing) sth 限制某人做某事
be restricted to 被限制于……place restrictions on 对……设限
1. (2022全国甲卷) Don’t restrict yourself ______ only textbook learning.
2. (2020浙江卷) The rule restricts visitors ______ entering the area after dark.
3. (2019江苏卷) Access to the library is restricted ______ students and teachers only.
答案：1.to2.to3.to
820 result
as a result (of sth) 由于；结果result in 导致result from 起因于
with the result that 结果是as a consequence of 作为……的结果
1. (2019全国III卷) Many traffic accidents result ______ careless driving.
2. (2021新高考II卷) Stress and tiredness can result ______ poor performance in exams.
3. (2022天津卷) He didn’t study hard; ______ a result, he failed the test.
答案：1.from2.in3.as
821 return
return to 返回on sb’s return 某人一回来
in return (for sth) 作为回报
return sth to sb 把某物归还某人in return for 作为对……的回报
1. (2023浙江卷) He helped me a lot, so I bought him a gift ______ return.
2. (2020全国II卷) On his return ______ school, he shared his travel stories with classmates.
3. (2018北京卷) She gave me support, and I offered my help ______ return for her kindness.
答案：1.in2.to3.in
822 revenge
get/have/take revenge (on sb) 报复某人
in revenge for 为报复……revenge yourself on sb 向某人报复
out of revenge 出于报复take revenge for 为……报复
1. (2021江苏卷) He acted rudely ______ revenge for being laughed at.
2. (2019浙江卷) No one should take revenge ______ others for personal disagreements.
3. (2022重庆卷) He said nothing out ______ revenge but chose to forgive.
答案：1.in2.on3.of
823 reward
reward sb with sth 用某物奖励某人reward sb for sth 因某事奖励某人
as a reward for 作为……的奖赏reward one’s efforts 回报某人的努力
1. (2018全国I卷) The teacher rewarded the boy ______ his honesty.
2. (2020山东卷) The school rewarded him ______ a prize for his great progress.
3. (2023新高考I卷) She received a medal as a reward ______ her hard work.
答案：1.for2.with3.for
824 rid
get rid of 摆脱；除去
rid oneself of 摆脱；戒除be rid of 摆脱掉
1. (2021天津卷) It’s difficult to get rid ______ some bad habits.
2. (2019全国II卷) We should try to rid ourselves ______ laziness and self-doubt.
3. (2022江苏卷) Finally he was rid ______ the pressure from daily study.
答案：1.of2.of3.of
825 ride
ride a bike 骑自行车go for a bike ride 骑车兜风
give sb a ride 给某人搭车ride to sp 骑车去往某地
ride out 安然渡过（难关）offer sb a ride 主动让某人搭车
1. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) I often ride ______ bike to school in spring.
2. (2018天津卷) Kind as she is, she always gives me ______ ride when I am in need.
3. (2023浙江卷) My family will go ______ a bike ride along the river tomorrow.
答案：1.a2.a3.for
826 right
right away 立即，马上right now 现在，此刻
on sb’s right 在某人的右边have the right to sth 对某物有权利
have the right to do 有权利做某事all right 尚可；没问题
right then and there 当场，立刻stand on one’s right 站在某人右侧
1. (2021全国乙卷) We must leave right ______ to catch the early bus.
2. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) Everyone has the right ______ express their own opinions freely.
3. (2022新高考Ⅱ卷) The bank is on your left, and the supermarket is ______ your right.
答案：1.away2.to3.on
827 rise
rise to the occasion/challenge 从容应对变局/挑战
give rise to 引起，引发rise up 奋起；反抗
rise by/to 上升了/上升到on the rise 在上升；在增加
1. (2022全国甲卷) Lack of sleep can give rise ______ many physical problems.
2. (2020新高考Ⅰ卷) He is smart enough to rise ______ the challenge in difficult times.
3. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) The number of online learners is ______ the rise these years.
答案：1.to2.to3.on
828 risk
risk doing 冒险做某事
run/take the risk of doing 冒着做某事的风险at the risk of doing 冒着……的危险
take a risk 冒险at one’s own risk 自行承担风险risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
1. (2023全国乙卷) He risked ______ (lose) his job to speak the truth.
2. (2019江苏卷) He ran the risk ______ being caught to help the poor boy.
3. (2021天津卷) Don’t do it ______ the risk of hurting yourself.
答案：1.losing2.of3.at
829 rob
rob sb of sth 抢走某人某物rob a bank 抢劫银行
be robbed of 被抢走；被剥夺robber / robbery 抢劫犯/抢劫案
1. (2020浙江卷) The bad man robbed the old lady ______ her wallet last night.
2. (2018北京卷) He was robbed ______ his chance to take part in the competition.
3. (2022重庆卷) Never go out alone to avoid being ______ (rob).
答案：1.of2.of3.robbed
830 role
have/play a role in (doing) sth 在某事中起作用
role model 榜样，模范
play an important role in 在……中起重要作用
leading role 主角；主导作用
act the role of 扮演……角色
1. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) Sports play an important role ______ keeping us healthy.
2. (2021新高考Ⅰ卷) Parents should set a good role ______ for their children.
3. (2023浙江卷) Reading plays a key role ______ shaping one’s personality.
答案：1.in2.model3.in
831 room
make room for 为……腾出空间leave room for 为……留余地
take up room 占据空间room for improvement 改进的空间
1. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) Please move your bag to make room ______ the old man.
2. (2018天津卷) We should leave some room ______ different opinions.
3. (2022江苏卷) There is still much room ______ improvement in your writing.
答案：1.for2.for3.for
832 root
the root of all evil 罪恶之源
take root 生根；深入人心root in 根植于
root out 根除；彻底杜绝at the root of 在……的根源
1. (2021全国Ⅲ卷) Greed is considered the root ______ all evil.
2. (2019浙江卷) Good habits will take ______ root if you keep practicing.
3. (2023新高考Ⅱ卷) The problem roots ______ lack of communication.
答案：1.of2./3.in
833 routine
daily routine 日常惯例；日常生活follow a routine 遵循惯例
break one’s routine 打破常规routine work 日常例行工作
1. (2020新高考Ⅱ卷) Keeping a regular daily ______ (routine) is good for health.
2. (2018全国Ⅱ卷) It’s wise to follow a fixed routine ______ study and rest.
3. (2022天津卷) I need to change my lifestyle and break my old ______ .
答案：1.routine2.for3.routine
834 row
in a row 成一排；连续a row of 一排……
row by row 一排接一排win three games in a row 连胜三场
1. (2021全国乙卷) He has won the prize three times ______ a row.
2. (2019北京卷) There is a row ______ tall trees along the street.
3. (2023全国甲卷) The students stood ______ a row on the playground.
答案：1.in2.of3.in
835 rule
follow/obey/observe/break the rules 遵守/违反规则rule over 统治；支配
make rules 制定规则as a rule 通常；照例
1. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) Everyone must follow the rules ______ public places.
2. (2018江苏卷) Nobody is allowed to break ______ rules at school.
3. (2022浙江卷) As ______ rule, I get up at six every morning.
答案：1.in2.the3.a
836 run
run after 追赶；追求
come running 跑着过来run away 逃走
in the long/short run 从长远/短期来看run out of 用完；耗尽
run into 偶遇；撞上run a risk 冒险
1. (2019全国Ⅲ卷) Don’t run ______ fame and wealth blindly in life.
2. (2021新高考Ⅰ卷) In ______ long run, hard work will surely pay off.
3. (2023天津卷) The boy was afraid and ran ______ as soon as he saw the dog.
答案：1.after2.the3.away
837 rush
rush to do 匆忙做某事in a rush 匆匆忙忙
rush hour 交通高峰期rush into 仓促进入；贸然做
rush towards 冲向rush off 匆匆离开
1. (2020新高考Ⅰ卷) Don’t rush ______ (make) a decision without careful thought.
2. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) People are always ______ a rush during the morning rush hour.
3. (2022重庆卷) We should not rush ______ conclusion easily.
答案：1.to make2.in3.into
838 sacrifice
make sacrifices 作出牺牲sacrifice sth for sth 为……牺牲某物
at the sacrifice of 以……为代价make a sacrifice 做出一次牺牲
1. (2021全国乙卷) Parents often make sacrifices ______ their children’s growth.
2. (2019浙江卷) He sacrificed his spare time ______ (help) the elderly.
3. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷) She achieved success ______ the sacrifice of her leisure time.
答案：1.for2.to help3.at
839 safety
in safety 处于安全中for safety 为安全起见
safety first 安全第一ensure safety 确保安全
1. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) Finally, all the villagers were ______ safety.
2. (2018天津卷) For ______ (safe), don’t swim alone in the river.
3. (2022江苏卷) We must take measures to keep children ______ safety.
答案：1.in2.safety3.in
840 sake
for the sake of = for sb’s sake 为了……利益；看在……份上
for goodness’ sake 求求你；看在老天份上
for one’s own sake 为了某人自身
1. (2021全国Ⅲ卷) Keep quiet ______ the sake of others’ reading.
2. (2019北京卷) Please give up smoking ______ your own sake.
3. (2023浙江卷) For ______ goodness’ sake, stop arguing with each other.
答案：1.for2.for3./
841 salary
on a salary of 以……工资high/low salary 高薪/低薪
earn a salary 挣工资salary rise 加薪
1. (2020新高考Ⅱ卷) He is working ______ a salary of 8,000 yuan a month.
2. (2018全国Ⅱ卷) The young man earns a good ______ (salary) in the city.
3. (2022天津卷) She refused the job though it offered a high ______ .
答案：1.on2.salary3.salary
842 sale
on sale 廉价出售；上市for sale 待售；出售
sales promotion 促销sell at a sale 打折出售
1. (2021全国乙卷) All winter clothes are ______ sale in this shop.
2. (2019江苏卷) The old house is put ______ sale at a low price.
3. (2023全国甲卷) These books will be ______ sale next week.
答案：1.on2.for3.on
843 same
all the same 仍旧，仍然
the same…as… 和……相同at the same time 同时
same to you 你也一样much the same 大致相同
1. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) He was tired, but he kept working all ______ same.
2. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) Your pen is the same color ______ mine.
3. (2022新高考Ⅱ卷) We laughed and talked ______ the same time.
答案：1.the2.as3.at
844 sample
blood sample 血液样本take a sample 取样
sample test 抽样检测sample survey 抽样调查
1. (2021浙江卷) The doctor took a blood ______ (sample) for examination.
2. (2019重庆卷) Researchers took samples ______ the river water.
3. (2023天津卷) Every ______ sample must be checked carefully.
答案：1.sample2.of3.blood
845 satisfaction
sense of satisfaction 满足感
with/in satisfaction 满足地have the satisfaction of doing 做某事有满足感
to sb’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是satisfy one’s needs 满足需求
be satisfied with 对……满意satisfactory result 令人满意的结果
1. (2020新高考Ⅰ卷) He gained a strong sense ______ satisfaction from voluntary work.
2. (2018北京卷) To my ______ (satisfy), he passed the exam easily.
3. (2022江苏卷) She nodded ______ satisfaction after hearing the result.
答案：1.of2.satisfaction3.with/in
846 save
save sb the trouble of doing 省去某人做某事的麻烦
save face 挽回脸面save up 存钱；积攒
save time 节省时间save…from… 拯救……免于…
1. (2021全国乙卷) Online shopping saves us the trouble ______ going out.
2. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) He didn’t admit his mistake just to save ______ face.
3. (2023浙江卷) We should save money ______ the future life.
答案：1.of2./3.for
847 scale
on a large/small scale 大规模/小规模scale down/up 缩减/扩大
global scale 全球范围in scale 成比例
1. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) Trees are planted ______ a large scale in the north.
2. (2018江苏卷) They carried out the plan ______ a small scale at first.
3. (2022重庆卷) The factory decided to scale ______ production next year.
答案：1.on2.on3.up/down
848 scarce
scarce resources 稀有资源be scarce of 缺乏……
scarcely ever 极少；从不scarcely…when… 一……就……
1. (2021全国Ⅲ卷) We should protect our scarce natural ______ (resource).
2. (2019天津卷) Scarcely had he arrived ______ it began to rain.
3. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷) The village is scarce ______ clean drinking water.
答案：1.resources2.when3.of
849 scene
at the scene of the crime 在犯罪现场
on the scene 在现场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
make a scene 大吵大闹scene of accident 事故现场
1. (2020新高考Ⅱ卷) Police arrived ______ the scene of the crime at once.
2. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) Doctors were ______ the scene to save the injured.
3. (2022浙江卷) Many important decisions are made ______ the scenes.
答案：1.at2.on3.behind
850 schedule
on schedule 按计划时间
ahead of/behind schedule 提前/推迟busy/tight schedule 日程紧张
be scheduled for sth/to do 为……定时间make a schedule 制定日程
follow the schedule 遵循日程schedule a meeting 安排会议
1. (2021全国乙卷) The project was completed ______ schedule successfully.
2. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) We finished the task ahead ______ schedule last week.
3. (2023全国甲卷) The sports meeting is scheduled ______ (hold) next Friday.
答案：1.on2.of3.to be held
851 school
go to school 去上学
attend school 上学after school 放学后
at school 在学校leave school 毕业；辍学
1. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) Little kids go ______ school at the age of six in China.
2. (2018天津卷) He began to attend ______ school when he was five.
3. (2022江苏卷) We often play basketball together ______ school.
答案：1.to2./3.after/at
852 scissor
a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
two pairs of scissors 两把剪刀cut with scissors 用剪刀剪
1. (2021浙江卷) She needs a pair of ______ (scissor) to cut the paper.
2. (2019北京卷) Please pass me two pairs ______ scissors.
3. (2023天津卷) Be careful when you use ______ scissors.
答案：1.scissors2.of3./
853 scold
scold sb for (doing) sth 因某事责怪某人
scold sb severely 严厉斥责某人scold sb about sth 为某事数落某人
1. (2020新高考Ⅰ卷) Mother scolded me ______ being late for school.
2. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) He was scolded for ______ (break) the window.
3. (2022重庆卷) Teachers should not scold students ______ small mistakes.
答案：1.for2.breaking3.for
854 sea
at sea 在海上；茫然
go to sea 当水手；出海by sea 乘船；走海运
sea level 海平面seaside city 海滨城市
1. (2021全国Ⅲ卷) He spent half his life ______ sea as a sailor.
2. (2019江苏卷) The young man decided to go ______ sea after graduation.
3. (2023浙江卷) We will go to Qingdao ______ sea next summer.
答案：1.at2.to3.by
855 search
search A for B 搜寻A寻找B
in search of 寻找；搜寻search for 寻找；搜寻
search out 找出；查到search through 翻阅；查找
1. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) Rescuers searched the forest ______ the missing child.
2. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) He left home ______ search of a better life.
3. (2022新高考Ⅱ卷) We are still searching ______ a suitable place for picnic.
答案：1.for2.in3.for
856 seaside
seaside resort 海边度假胜地at the seaside 在海边
go to the seaside 去海边度假seaside scenery 海滨风光
1. (2021全国乙卷) We spent our holiday at a famous seaside ______ (resort).
2. (2019天津卷) Many tourists like to stay ______ the seaside in summer.
3. (2023全国甲卷) This town is well-known as a seaside ______ .
答案：1.resort2.at3.resort
857 season
be in/out of season 正合时令/不合时令peak season 旺季
off season 淡季in season 当季；正上市
1. (2020新高考Ⅰ卷) Strawberries are ______ season in early summer.
2. (2018北京卷) This kind of fruit is out ______ season now.
3. (2022江苏卷) Hotels always raise prices in the peak ______ .
答案：1.in2.of3.season
858 seat
have/take a seat 坐下seat sb 使某人就座
be seated 坐着；就座reserve a seat 预订座位
take one’s seat 入座seat oneself 自行坐下
1. (2021全国Ⅲ卷) Please take ______ seat and wait for a moment.
2. (2019浙江卷) All the guests ______ (be seated) when the party began.
3. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷) The waiter seated us ______ the window.
答案：1.a2.were seated3.near
859 second
be second only to 仅次于be second to none 首屈一指
on second thoughts 三思之后；转念一想second half 下半场
in a second 立刻；马上second choice 第二选择
1. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) As a writer, he is second only ______ Lu Xun.
2. (2018江苏卷) Her cooking skill is second ______ none in our town.
3. (2022重庆卷) On second ______ (think), I gave up the plan.
答案：1.to2.to3.thoughts
860 see
see sb off 为某人送行
see through 看穿；看透see to it that 保证；确保
see sb do/doing/done 看见某人做/正在做/被……see about 料理；安排
see eye to eye 看法一致see into 看透；洞察
1. (2021全国乙卷) I will go to the airport to see him ______ tomorrow morning.
2. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) We must see to it ______ everyone follows the rules.
3. (2023浙江卷) I saw him ______ (play) basketball when I passed the playground.
答案：1.off2.that3.playing
861 seek
seek to do 试图；设法做某事seek for/after 寻求；追求
seek advice 征求建议seek help from 向……求助
1. (2020新高考Ⅱ卷) Young people seek ______ (realize) their dreams in big cities.
2. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) He came here to seek ______ advice from experts.
3. (2022天津卷) Many animals seek ______ food in groups in winter.
答案：1.to realize2./3.for
862 seem
seem to do 似乎；好像做某事it seems that 看起来；似乎
seem like 好像；仿佛seem to be doing 似乎正在做
1. (2021全国Ⅲ卷) He seems ______ (know) everything about the subject.
2. (2019北京卷) It seems ______ it will rain in the afternoon.
3. (2023全国甲卷) The plan seems ______ a good idea to all of us.
答案：1.to know2.that3.like
863 seize
seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会seize control of 掌控
seize the moment 把握当下seize hold of 抓住；握住
1. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) We should seize every chance ______ improve ourselves.
2. (2018江苏卷) He failed to seize the opportunity ______ he was shy.
3. (2022浙江卷) Seize hold ______ your dream and never give up.
答案：1.to2.because3.of
864 sell
sell out 卖完；售罄sell well 畅销
sell off 廉价抛售sell sth to sb 把某物卖给某人
1. (2021全国乙卷) All the tickets ______ (sell out) within ten minutes.
2. (2019天津卷) This kind of book sells ______ well in foreign countries.
3. (2023新高考Ⅱ卷) The shop sold ______ all winter clothes last month.
答案：1.were sold out2./3.off/out
865 send
send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人送某物send sb to do 派某人做某事
send sb/sth flying/sprawling/reeling 使某人处于某种状态
send for 派人去叫send up 发射；上升
send away 送走；打发走send a message 发信息
1. (2020新高考Ⅰ卷) I sent a postcard ______ my friend last weekend.
2. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) The boss sent him ______ (attend) the meeting in Beijing.
3. (2022重庆卷) Please send ______ a doctor at once; the man is badly hurt.
答案：1.to2.to attend3.for
866 senior
be senior to 比……年长/级别高senior high school 高中
senior citizen 老年人senior to sb in age 年龄比某人大
1. (2021全国Ⅲ卷) He is two years senior ______ me.
2. (2019浙江卷) She is a student from a local ______ (senior) high school.
3. (2023天津卷) In the company, manager is senior ______ ordinary workers.
答案：1.to2.senior3.to
867 sense
a sense of humor 幽默感There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没意义
make sense 讲得通；有道理make sense of 理解；弄懂
a sense of responsibility 责任感common sense 常识
1. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) He has a strong sense ______ humor and is popular with us.
2. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) There is no sense ______ arguing with stubborn people.
3. (2022江苏卷) What he said didn’t make any ______ (sense) at all.
答案：1.of2.in3.sense
868 sensitive
be sensitive to sth 对某事敏感be sensitive about 对……在意/敏感
sensitive skin 敏感肌肤sensitive to cold 怕冷
1. (2021全国乙卷) Young people are sensitive ______ others’ opinions.
2. (2019北京卷) She is sensitive ______ her weight and never eats too much.
3. (2023全国甲卷) This kind of plant is sensitive ______ strong sunlight.
答案：1.to2.about3.to
869 sentence
death/jail sentence 死刑/入狱判决
sentence sb to sth 判处某人……life sentence 无期徒刑
sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑pass a sentence 宣判
1. (2020新高考Ⅱ卷) The judge sentenced the criminal ______ five years in jail.
2. (2018江苏卷) He received a life ______ (sentence) for his crime.
3. (2022浙江卷) The killer was sentenced ______ death finally.
答案：1.to2.sentence3.to
870 separate
separate A from B 把A与B分开separate into 分成
be separated from 与……分离separate from each other 彼此分开
1. (2021全国Ⅲ卷) We should separate good apples ______ bad ones.
2. (2019天津卷) The large class is separated ______ several small groups.
3. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷) The river separates the village ______ the town.
答案：1.from2.into3.from
871 series
a series of 一系列的in series 连续；成系列
a TV series 电视剧series of events 一系列事件
1. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) A series of meetings ______ (be) held yesterday.
2. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) He faced a series ______ difficulties in his life.
3. (2022重庆卷) This book is part of a famous book ______ (series).
答案：1.were2.of3.series
872 serve
serve as 充当；担任；起……作用serve the people 为人民服务
serve for 用作；充当serve in the army 服兵役
1. (2021全国乙卷) The old table serves ______ a bookshelf now.
2. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) He once served ______ a soldier for three years.
3. (2023浙江卷) This room can serve ______ a meeting hall.
答案：1.as2.in3.as
873 set
set about doing 开始做某事set aside 留出；节省
set off 出发；动身set out to do 着手做某事
set up 建立；创立set sb doing 使某人做某事
set an example 树立榜样set free 释放
set down 写下；记下set a goal 设定目标
1. (2020新高考Ⅰ卷) He set about ______ (prepare) for the coming exam.
2. (2018江苏卷) We should set a good example ______ the young generation.
3. (2022天津卷) They set ______ early to avoid the heavy traffic.
答案：1.preparing2.to/for3.off/out
874 settle
settle down 定居；安定下来settle in 适应；安顿下来
settle a problem 解决问题settle for 勉强接受
1. (2021全国Ⅲ卷) They decided to settle ______ in the countryside.
2. (2019北京卷) It took her a long time to settle ______ the new school life.
3. (2023全国甲卷) We must find a way to settle ______ the disagreement.
答案：1.down2.in3./
875 shake
shake hands with sb 与某人握手shake off 摆脱；甩掉
shake one’s head 摇头shake with cold 冻得发抖
1. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) He shook hands ______ me warmly at the meeting.
2. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) She shook ______ her head and refused the invitation.
3. (2022江苏卷) The boy tried to shake ______ his bad habits.
答案：1.with2./3.off
876 shape
in/out of shape 身体状况好/不好
in the shape of 以……形状take shape 成形；初具雏形
shape one’s future 塑造未来get into shape 强身健体
1. (2021全国乙卷) If you keep exercising, you will be ______ good shape.
2. (2019浙江卷) The cake is made ______ the shape of a heart.
3. (2023新高考Ⅱ卷) His idea gradually took ______ shape during the discussion.
答案：1.in2.in3./
877 sharp
a sharp turn 急转弯
at … o’clock sharp 在……点整sharp eyes 敏锐的目光
sharp mind 敏捷的思维turn sharp left/right 猛地左/右转
1. (2020新高考Ⅰ卷) We will start at nine o’clock ______ (sharp).
2. (2018天津卷) There is a sharp turn ______ the end of the road.
3. (2022重庆卷) He has a ______ (sharp) sense of smell.
答案：1.sharp2.at3.sharp
878 shift
shift the blame/responsibility (onto sb) 把责任推卸给某人
day/early/late/night shift 中班/早班/晚班
shift from…to… 从……转向……
work in shifts 轮班工作shift one’s attention 转移注意力
1. (2021全国Ⅲ卷) Don’t shift the blame ______ others for your own mistakes.
2. (2019江苏卷) Many workers work ______ shifts in this factory.
3. (2023天津卷) People’s interest has shifted ______ online reading in recent years.
答案：1.onto2.in3.from
879 shoe
shoe shop 鞋店in sb’s shoes 设身处地；处在某人的位置
a pair of shoes 一双鞋put oneself in sb’s shoes 换位思考
1. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) There is a new shoe ______ (shop) near our community.
2. (2018北京卷) If you were ______ my shoes, you would understand me.
3. (2022浙江卷) Try to put yourself ______ others’ shoes before judging.
答案：1.shop2.in3.in
880 shoot
shoot at 朝……射击shoot down 击落；驳倒
shoot up 暴涨；快速生长shoot for 力争达到
1. (2021全国乙卷) The hunter shot ______ the bird but missed it.
2. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) Prices of vegetables shot ______ during the festival.
3. (2023全国甲卷) We should shoot ______ our dream and never give up.
答案：1.at2.up3.for
881 shop
do/go shopping 去购物/逛街
shopping mall 购物中shop online 网购
go window shopping 逛街不买东西
1. (2020新高考Ⅱ卷) My mother often goes ______ shopping on weekends.
2. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) Many young people like ______ (shop) online nowadays.
3. (2022江苏卷) We plan to do some ______ (shop) this afternoon.
答案：1./2.shopping3.shopping
882 shore
on shore 在岸上；在沙滩上off shore 在近海；离岸
shore line 海岸线walk along the shore 沿海岸散步
1. (2021全国Ⅲ卷) The sailors were glad to be ______ shore at last.
2. (2019天津卷) We had a picnic ______ the shore of the lake.
3. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷) Many birds stay ______ the shore all year round.
答案：1.on2.on3.along/on
883 short
(at/on) short notice 临时通知；时间紧迫
be short of 缺少
water/food shortage 缺水/食物短缺
shortly before/after 在……前不久/之后
in short 总之；简言之short cut 捷径short term 短期
1. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) The school is short ______ teachers at present.
2. (2018江苏卷) He was asked to attend the meeting ______ short notice.
3. (2022重庆卷) Shortly ______ he arrived, it began to rain heavily.
答案：1.of2.at/on3.after
884 shoulder
broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀
look over sb’s shoulder 监督；提防
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
shoulder the responsibility 承担责任
lay the blame on sb’s shoulders 把责任推给某人
1. (2021全国乙卷) The two soldiers stood shoulder ______ shoulder.
2. (2019浙江卷) He has broad ______ (shoulder) and looks very strong.
3. (2023天津卷) Parents always shoulder the responsibility ______ raising children.
答案：1.to2.shoulders3.for
885 shout
shout at/to sb 朝某人喊叫shout out 大声说出；喊出
shout for help 大声呼shout with joy 高兴得大
1. (2020新高考Ⅰ卷) Don’t shout ______ others in public politely.
2. (2018北京卷) He shouted ______ me to stop running at once.
3. (2022浙江卷) She shouted ______ her name in the crowd.
答案：1.at2.to3.out
886 show
show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物
show off 炫耀show sb around sp 带某人参观某地
on show 在展出show up 出现；露面
show great interest in 对……很感兴趣show respect for 尊重
1. (2021全国Ⅲ卷) He showed his new bike ______ his classmates happily.
2. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) Nobody likes people who show ______ all the time.
3. (2023全国甲卷) The old paintings are ______ show in the museum now.
答案：1.to2.off3.on
887 shower
take/have a shower 冲澡；洗淋浴
a shower of 一阵……shower with 大量给予
1. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) I usually take ______ shower after doing sports.
2. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) She likes to have a shower ______ getting up.
3. (2022江苏卷) A shower ______ falling leaves covered the ground.
答案：1.a2.after3.of
888 sight
at first sight 第一眼；乍一看at the sight of 一看见……
in/out of sight 看得见/看不见lose sight of 看不见；忽略
catch sight of 瞥见；看见come into sight 进入视野
1. (2021全国乙卷) They fell in love at first ______ (sight).
2. (2019天津卷) At the sight ______ the dog, the little girl ran away.
3. (2023新高考Ⅱ卷) The ship sailed far and was ______ of sight at last.
答案：1.sight2.of3.out
889 signal
signal (to) sb to do 示意某人做某事 send a signal 发送信号
traffic signal 交通信号灯signal for help 发信号求救
1. (2020新高考Ⅰ卷) He signaled ______ us to keep quiet in the library.
2. (2018江苏卷) The driver gave a ______ (signal) to turn left.
3. (2022重庆卷) She signaled ______ (leave) the room secretly.
答案：1.to2.signal3.to leave
890 similar
be similar to A in B 在B方面和A相似be similar in 在……方面相似
similar to 与……相似similarity between ……之间的相似性
1. (2021全国Ⅲ卷) Your dress is similar ______ mine in style.
2. (2019浙江卷) The two animals are similar ______ living habits.
3. (2023天津卷) There are many ______ (similar) between the two cities.
答案：1.to2.in3.similarities
891 since
ever since 自从since then 从那以后
long since 早已；很久以前since forever 一直以来
1. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) He moved to the city and has lived there ever ______ .
2. (2018北京卷) Since ______ , we have kept in touch with each other.
3. (2022浙江卷) The old building has long ______ been pulled down.
答案：1.since2.then3.since
892 sink
your heart sinks 心一沉sink down 下沉；低落
sink into 陷入；沉入sink in 被理解；被领会
1. (2021全国乙卷) My heart ______ (sink) when I heard the bad news.
2. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) He sank ______ deep thought after the talk.
3. (2023全国甲卷) It took time for the truth to sink ______ .
答案：1.sank2.into3.in
893 site
construction site 建筑工地historic site 古迹；遗址
web site 网站on site 在现场；就地
1. (2020新高考Ⅱ卷) Workers are busy working on the construction ______ (site).
2. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) This place is a famous historic ______ .
3. (2022江苏卷) Engineers checked the machine ______ site immediately.
答案：1.site2.site3.on
894 situation
in a … situation 在……情况下face a situation 面对处境
difficult situation 困境social situation 社会形势 be situated in/ at/ by on坐落在哪里
1. (2021全国Ⅲ卷) We should keep calm ______ a dangerous situation.
2. (2019天津卷) He is good at dealing with difficult ______ (situation).
3. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷) In a similar ______ , I would do the same thing.
答案：1.in2.situations3.situation
895 size
size sb up 打量某人the size of ……的尺寸
in size 在尺寸上size up 估量；评估
1. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) He sized the stranger ______ up quietly when they met.
2. (2018江苏卷) The size ______ the new house is larger than the old one.
3. (2022重庆卷) The two boxes are different ______ size and shape.
答案：1./2.of3.in
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896 sleep
sleep soundly 熟睡sleep like a log 睡得很沉；熟睡fall asleep 入睡
go to sleep 去睡觉sleep well 睡得好
1. (2021全国乙卷) He slept ______ (sound) all night long.
2. (2019浙江卷) After a long day, he slept ______ a log at once.
3. (2023天津卷) It took me a long time to fall ______ last night.
答案：1.soundly2.like3.asleep
897 slice
a slice of bread 一片面包 a slice of 一片；一份
slice into 切成……slice up 切片
1. (2020新高考Ⅰ卷) I had a slice ______ bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.
2. (2018北京卷) She cut the apple into thin ______ (slice).
3. (2022浙江卷) Please slice ______ the meat before cooking.
答案：1.of2.slices3.up
898 slow
slow down 减速；放慢slow up 放慢；迟缓
slow progress 缓慢的进步be slow in doing 做某事迟缓
1. (2021全国Ⅲ卷) Please slow ______ when you drive near the school.
2. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) The old man is slow ______ understanding new things.
3. (2023全国甲卷) The economic growth slowed ______ in recent months.
答案：1.down2.in3.down
899 so
or so 大约so as to 为了做某事so that 为了；以便
so…that… 如此……以至于……so many/much/few/little 这么多/少
so great a man 如此伟大的人 the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法
solve a problem 解决问题so far 到目前为止 so long as 只要
and so on 等等
1. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) There are thirty students ______ so in our class.
2. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) He studies hard so as ______ pass the college exam.
3. (2022江苏卷) The problem has no simple solution ______ it.
答案：1.or2.to3.to
900 solve
solve a problem 解决问题solve the mystery 解开谜团solve difficulties 克服困难
1. (2020新高考I卷) We need to find a way ______ (solve) the traffic problem.
2. (2018全国II卷) He is clever enough ______ (solve) such a hard problem.
3. (2023全国甲卷) Working together is the best way ______ solve it.
答案：1.to solve2.to solve3.to（注，本文细节部分由AI辅助完成）
鼠标手真的很疼，不想写了！
