
劳动教育
资源提供:冷水江市初中英语名师工作室石丹
温馨提示
做选词填空,请牢记大四步核心方法:
① 通全文·抓大意 → 先读懂文章主旨,杜绝看一空填一空
② 标词性·预变形 → 标注备选词词性,提前预判词形变化
③ 逐空定·四小步 → 判成分→定词性→选词义→变形
④ 代入读·复查验 → 填完通读全文,核查逻辑与语法
方法详解可回顾本工作室第1期推文
真题呈现
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
Last month, a lively cooking workshop took place in the cafeteria at Beijing Forestry University. At the counter, 19-year-old Li Tonghan was busy 1. ________ traditional Chinese food—qingtuan.
The workshop is so 2. ________ that about 80 percent of students in his class signed up for it. The cafeteria teachers guide students step by step. Even people with no cooking experience can follow it 3. ________.
As a freshman who studies math, Li thinks the two-hour class is a great way 4. _______. “Doing somethingwithmy 5. ________ really helps me feel relaxed,” he said.“It also makes me 6. ________ the cafeteria staff’s work even more.”
The cooking class is part of the school’s labor education. Over 20 similar courses have been introduced in the past few years. So far, more than 9,000 students 7. ________ in them. Each class is limited to 20 students 8. ________ that they can have a better interactive experience.
Schools hope these courses allow students to experience real-world campus work and develop greater respect for labor. At the same time, they acquire 9. ________ skills that will benefit them after graduation. Such programs are also popular in many 10. ________ around the whole country.
答案解析(小四步法逐空精讲)
第1空
四步解析:
①判成分:be busy doing 固定搭配,缺动名词作宾语
②定词性:动名词
③选词义:make 制作
④变形:make→making
句意:19岁的李桐汉正忙着制作中国传统美食——青团。
答案:making
第2空
四步解析:
①判成分:is 后接表语形容词,so 修饰形容词
②定词性:形容词
③选词义:popular 受欢迎的
④变形:原形 popular
句意:这个工坊非常受欢迎,班里约80%的学生都报名了。
答案:popular
第3空
四步解析:
①判成分:修饰动词follow,缺副词作状语
②定词性:副词
③选词义:easy 容易的
④变形:easy →easily
句意:即便没有烹饪经验的人也能轻松跟着做。
答案:easily
第4空
四步解析:
①判成分:a way to do sth.固定结构,缺不定式作后置定语
②定词性:动词不定式
③选词义:relax 放松
④变形:to relax
句意:李同学认为两小时的课程是很好的放松方式。
答案:to relax
第5空
四步解析:
①判成分:形容词性物主代词my后接名词
②定词性:名词
③选词义:hand 手,固定搭配with one’s hands 亲手
④变形:hands
句意:亲手做点事真的能让我感到放松。
答案:hands
第6空
四步解析:
①判成分:make sb. do sth 省to不定式,缺动词原形
②定词性:动词
③选词义:appreciate 感激、理解珍惜
④变形:原形appreciate
句意:这也让我更加理解珍惜食堂工作人员的付出。
答案:appreciate
第7空
四步解析:
①判成分:so far 现在完成时标志,缺谓语动词现在完成时
②定词性:动词
③选词义:join 参加(活动/课程)
④变形:join → have joined
句意:到目前为止,已有9000多名学生参与了这些课程。
答案:have joined
第8空
四步解析:
①判成分:固定结构 so that 引导目的状语从句,缺连词搭配
②定词性:连词
③选词义:so 如此、以便
④变形:原形 so
句意:每班限制20人,以便有更好的互动体验。
答案:so
第9空
四步解析:
①判成分:修饰名词skills,缺形容词作定语
②定词性:形容词
③选词义:practical 实用的
④变形:原形 practical
句意:同时他们能学到毕业后受用的实用技能。
答案:practical
第10空
四步解析:
①判成分:many 后接可数名词复数
②定词性:名词
③选词义:university 大学
④变形:universities
句意:这类项目在全国许多大学都很流行。
答案:universities
参考答案汇总
1.making2. popular3. easily4. to relax5. hands
6.appreciate7. have joined8. so9. practical10. universities
教师寄语
劳动教育是当下校园热点,也是湖南中考英语常考生活化话题。这类短文贴近校园真实生活,重在考查同学们语境理解、词性辨析和词汇变形的综合能力。
做选词填空切记不要急于填空,先通读把握全文脉络,再逐空按步骤分析,最后通读复查,每一个步骤都是提分关键。坚持专项练习,熟练掌握解题方法,轻松突破选词填空题型!
——冷水江市初中英语名师工作室
教着,感受着;走着,快乐着。
Teach the feeling;
Walking,happy.
编辑:段胜兰
初审:康娟
复审:梁旎
终审:杨丽琼
