致敬学校特色题型……不过也可能是最后一次了,下次英语考试应该就是高考题型了。不过总之复习下英语还是没什么问题,以后有错类似的语法题目也会继续总结。可能错的题目对大佬来说都很简单,因为我英语比较菜(
英语:拜托,拜托,拜托,我们错了太多,我们实在受不了了。我们以前不习惯错题。直到语法选择出现之前,我们总是对,但现在我们错太多了。
我说:不,不,不,我们还会再错的。语法题我们会错得大获全错,我们会错得比以往任何时候都多。
单项选择(6)
题目1
3.The professor, along with his assistants, _______ invited, but neither I nor you _______ invited.
分析与总结
「翻译」教授跟他们的助手们被邀请,但是我和你都没被邀请。
「分析」考点是主谓一致原则。along with ... 谓语动词遵循就远原则,而 neither...nor... 遵循就近原则。因此答案为
「总结」常见的就近原则结构大部分是对立并列结构以及 There be 句型,谓语动词与离它最近的主语保持人称和数的一致:
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|---|
| or / either…or / neither…nor / not only…but also / whether…or / not…but | Neither you nor I am wrong. |
| There is a book and two pens. |
常见的就远原则结构大部分是介词短语或插入性的补充说明,谓语动词只与最前面的主语核心词一致,中间插入的修饰成分忽略:
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| ① 伴随/附加:with, together with, along with, as well as, accompanied by, combined with, rather than, no less than | The teacher, with his students, is in the lab. |
| ② 除外/包括:except, besides, but , in addition to, including, like, unlike | Nobody except the teachers knows the truth. |
| More than one student has failed the exam. |
题目2
7._______ in the regulations that nobody _______ any important information concerning the enterprise.
分析与总结
「翻译」法规要求,任何人不得泄露有关企业的任何重要信息。
「分析」考点是主语从句+虚拟语气。it 在句中作形式主语,it is required that... 表示“要求作某事”,that 从句中应使用虚拟语气 sb. should do ,但 should 可省略。因此答案为
「总结」选择 A 项则缺成分,应在 that 前添加 is ,且谓语动词不是动词原形;选择 C 项则应该将“that”更改为",";选择 D 项则变为主动,逻辑不通,不自然,而且谓语动词不是动词原形。
题目3
8.The young comedian performs _______ the local comedy club _______ a regular basis. His act _______ the house every time.
分析与总结
「翻译」这位年轻的喜剧演员定期在当地喜剧俱乐部表演。他的表演每次都博得满堂彩。
「分析」考点是介词搭配与动词短语的固定用法。先找最确定的空:表达“定期地”应使用固定搭配 on a regular basis;而 bring down the house 是固定习语,意为“博得满堂彩,使全场轰动”。perform 可接 in 或 on ,但 perform at the club 是更常见的用法。因此答案为
「总结」与 bring 相关的常见短语动词:
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| | What brought about the change in his attitude? |
| bring up | | She brought up three children on her own. |
| bring down | | His joke brought down the house. |
| | We need to bring in an expert. |
| | This wine brings out the flavor of the meat. |
| | The song brought back many memories. |
| | The cold weather brought on his asthma. |
| | The meeting was brought forward to Monday. |
| | He brought off a brilliant performance. |
| | Feel free to bring along a friend. |
| | We eventually brought him round to our view. |
题目4&5
14.Seeing the increasingly serious water pollution, I couldn't help but _______.
19.It's no use _______ about the melting glaciers without taking immediate action to reduce carbon emissions.
(两题几乎同一个考点,我怎么都错了??
分析与总结
「翻译」看到日益严重的水污染,我忍不住担心起来。
「分析」考点是固定搭配 can't help but do sth.,意为“不得不做某事,忍不住做某事”。因此答案为
「翻译」只是担忧冰川融化而不立即采取行动减少碳排放,是没有用的。
「分析」考点是固定句型 It's no use doing sth.,意为“做某事是没有用的”,no use 后必须接动名词。因此答案为
「总结」常见类似搭配总结,需要注意区分:
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|---|
| but + 原形 | can't help but do | | | |
| | | | I can't but admire his courage. |
| | | | He did nothing but complain. |
| have nothing to do but do | | | I had nothing to do but wait. |
| | | | She couldn't choose but agree. |
| but + to do | | | | He had no choice but to leave. |
| 习惯/意愿/承受 | can't help doing | | | She couldn't help crying. |
| | | | I can't stand waiting in line. |
| | | | Do you feel like going out? |
| | | | I'm used to getting up early. |
| | | | We look forward to hearing from you. |
| 忙碌/困难/花费 | | | | She is busy preparing for the exam. |
| have trouble/difficulty (in) doing | | | He had difficulty finding the place. |
| spend time/money (in) doing | | | |
| no … doing | It's no use doing | | | It's no use worrying about it. |
| | | | It's no good arguing with him. |
| There is no point (in) doing | | | There's no point waiting any longer. |
| There is no use (in) doing | | | There's no use complaining. |
| | | | There's no knowing what will happen. |
题目6
18.Shackleton kept the leadership decisions _______, trusting no one else to make them.
分析与总结
「翻译」Shackleton 把领导决策权牢牢掌握在自己手中,不信任任何其他人来做这些决定。
「分析」考点是与反身代词相关的固定搭配。keep sth. to oneself 意为“对某事秘而不宣;把某事物只留给自己(不与人分享或交给别人)”。A 和 D 项不是固定搭配,C 项意为“为自己保留某物(以备后用)”,通常是具体的物品。结合句意,因此答案为
「总结」常见的介词+反身代词短语:
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| | He had the whole room to himself. |
| keep ... to oneself | | She kept the secret to herself. |
| keep ... for oneself | | He kept the best seat for himself. |
| | "I can do it," he said to himself. |
| | I thought to myself that it was wrong. |
| | We had the pool to ourselves. |
| | He keeps himself to himself. |
| | She fixed the car by herself. |
| | |
| | The idea is not bad in itself. |
| | The door closed of itself. |
| | He was beside himself with joy. |
常见的动词+反身代词短语:
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|---|
| | Help yourself to some cake. |
| | They enjoyed themselves at the party. |
| | |
| | |
| | She came to herself after a while. |
| | I'm not feeling myself today. |
| | It's hard to express oneself clearly. |
| | He taught himself French. |
| | |
| | |
| | She prides herself on her work. |
| | He devoted himself to science. |
| | Apply yourself to your studies. |
| | He absented himself from class. |
| | You should avail yourself of this chance. |