2022北京卷
阅读B
invite sb to do sth邀请v.
attend 出席；参加v.
youth 青年n.
wildlife 野生动物
conference 大会n.
A month later，Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference.
see 动词-谓语
look 动词-非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done被动
I looked back 主动-doing-looking
the first 第一个/次
a series of 一系列；一连串
timely 及时adj.
定语从句
my old self would have let the opportunities pass.
would have let
would have done 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
let sth pass 让其溜走；错过v.
confident 自信的adj.
seize 抓住v.
enthusiastically 热情adv.
Looking back，I now see that/ this would be the first in a series of timely opportunitiesthat my old self would have let pass，but that this new and more confident Alice enthusiastically seized.
shortly after xx 不久之后
invitation邀请n.
application 申请n.
were sent
be done被动
Shortly after I received his invitation，applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school.
decide to do sth
commit to doing 认真做；致力做v.
complete 完成v.
growing 不断壮大的adj.
global 全球的adj.
was谓语
work 非谓语
we work to protect nature 主动-doing-working
I decided to commit to completing the applications，and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.
steps 步骤n.
continue to do sth
grow -grew-grown
confidence 自信n.
Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.
（26）The activities Alice joined in helped her to become more .
A．intelligent睿智
B．confident自信的
C．innovative富有创新精神adj.
innovation 创新n.
D．critical批判性的adj.
have realized
has/have done 现在完成
realize 意识v.
obstacle 障碍n.
this whole time 自始至终adv.
I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I've realised that /my biggest obstacle （障碍）this whole time was myself.
in the back of my head 在脑海中adv.
was 谓语
tell非谓语
the voice told me that …主动-doing-telling
phrase 短语
定语从句
it has stopped so many people from doing sth
stop sb from doing 阻止某人做
reach their potential 达成潜能；发挥潜能
potential 潜能n.
It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that /one phrasethat has stopped so many people from reaching their potential：I can't.
定语从句
They say /good things come to those who wait；
grab抓住v.
grab xx and be impatient 不耐烦
I say：grab every opportunity with everythingyou haveand be impatient.
after all 毕竟adv.
require 要求v.
action行动n
After all，nature does not require our patience，but our action.
（27）What can we learn from this passage？
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Patience is a cure of anxiety.
cure治愈n.
anxiety 焦虑n.
enemy敌人n.
C．Action is worry's worst enemy.
D．Everything comes to those who wait.
2022北京卷
阅读C
hunger饿n.
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气
if从句：一般过去
主句：would do
"What would the world be if there were no hunger？"
would do
It's a question that Professor Crystal would ask her students.
imagining 动名词做主语
it is rare skill 罕见的adj.
定语从句
something
先行词是不定代词，引导词that
doing xx and doing xx 主干
They found it hard to answer，she wrote later，because /imagining somethingthat isn't part of real life—and learning how to make it real—is a rare skill.
engineer 工程师n.
much less/more
It is taught to artists and engineers，but much less often to scientists.
set out to do 出发v.
create 创造v.
global movements 全球性活动
Crystal set out to change that，and helped to create a global movement.
It is seen as essential /critical/ in doing 至关重要的adj.
meeting challenges 应对挑战
approach 同位语
approach 方法n.
the approach is known as xx被动-done -approach
The result—an approach known as systems thinking—is now seen as essential in meeting global challenges.
author 作者
use谓语
underline 非谓语
the question is underlined 被动-done-underlined
to do sth 目的
（28）The author uses the question underlined in Paragraph 1 to .
A．illustrate an argument 阐明；论证v.
argument观点n.
highlight 强调v.
B．highlight an opinion
C．introduce the topic
D．predict the ending
predict预测v.
essential /critical/crucial 至关重要的adj.
to sb/sth/doing
achieve target 达成目标n.
such as 例如
zero hunger消除饿n.
nutrition 营养n.
require sth/doing要求v.
consider考虑v.
in which
=in the way 以某事某种方式adv
produce 生产v.
process 加工v.
deliver 运输v.
consume 消费v.
look at sb/sth 宾语从句
intersect 交叉v
section 部分n.
interact 互动v.
economics经济n.
Systems thinking is crucial to achieving targets such as zero hunger and better nutrition because it requires considering the wayin which food is produced，processed，delivered and consumed，andlooking athow those things intersect （交叉） with human health，the environment，economics and society.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
中考英语115+，高考英语140+，考研英语80+，啥技巧也用不上。
