2026焦作一模
阅读B
similar 相似的adj.
gene 基因n.
close 亲近的adj.
relative 亲戚n.
in the plant world在植物界ad.
make A +B
make him a hero 塑造成为英雄
have 动词-谓语
make动词-非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done 被动
the similar genes make them xx 主动-doing-making
They have similar genes, making them very close relatives in the plant world.
scientist 科学家n.
fully 完全adv.
副词修饰动词understand /understood /understood
宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
how
the potato itself first appeared
first 起初adv.
appear 出现v.
But scientists didn't fully understand how the potato itself first appeared.
32. What does the underlined word"genes"mean？
underlined 下划线的adj.
what does it mean?啥意思?
mean-meant -meant 意思是v.
special 特别adj.
instruction 结构n.
定语从句
先行词instructions
引导词that
parents pass the instructions to their children.
pass xx to xx传承v.
shape 形状n.
grow-grew-grown 种植；生长v.
A.The special instructions in plantsthat parents pass to their children.
B.The different colors and shapes of potatoes and tomatoes.
C.The scientists who study how plants grow.
D.The wild plants found in South America.
wild 野生的adj.
find 非谓语
it means the wild plants found in xx
mean谓语
非谓语三种形式
1.to do目的
2.doing 主动
3.done 被动
the wild plants are found in xx 被动-done-found
after doing
carefully副词修饰动词study
as well as 也；
wild野生的adj.
farm 农场n.
something interesting 形容词在不定代词之后
After carefully studying the genes of both plants，as well as wild potatoes and farm potatoes，scientists found something interesting.
species 品种n.
mix混合n.
They found that /each potato species（品种） has a mix of genetics from tomatoes.
mean-meant -meant 意思是v.
play a key role in xx 发挥关键作用
creation 创造n
This means that/ tomatoes played a key role in the creation of potatoes.
believe 相信v.
mix混合v.
another 另外一个/些
which 引导非限制定语从句
先行词tomatoes
引导词which
they grew in xx millions of years ago
grow-grew-grown 种植；生长v.
They now believe that /wild tomatoes，which grew in South America millions of years ago，mixed with another wild plant.
process 过程n.
in which
=in the process
=where
genetic material 基因
material 材料n.
mix 混合v.
to do sth
form形成v.
type 类型n.
A process happened in which their genetic material mixed to form a new type of plant.
定语从句
先行词potato
引导词that /which
we know the potato today.
This new plant slowly became the potato we know today.
over time 随着时间推移
begin to do sth
begin -began -begun
farm 农作v.
spread -spread -spread 传播v.
all over the world 全世界adv.
Over time，people began to farm it，and it spread all over the world.
the following 下面的
opinion 观点n.
according to 根据
33. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text？
species 物种n.
mix混合n.
A.Each potato species has a mix of genetics from tomatoes.
B.Potatoes grewfrom a type of tomato plant years ago.
C.Potatoes are farmed and spread all over the world.
are farmed
be done 被动
are spread
be done 被动
D.Wild tomatoes grew in South America long ago.
the other 两者中的另外一个
professor 教授n.
定语从句
先行词professor
引导词who
the professor led the research team.
research 研究n.
lead-led-led 引导v.
"Tomato is the mother and the other wild plant is the father，"said Sanwen Huang，a professor who led the research team."
at first 起初adv.
But this wasn't clear at first.
expect sb to do 期待做v.
close 亲近adj.
We didn't expect them to be so close."
hope 希望v.
by doing 通过做v.
better /well比较级
can do
help sb do
the way to do sth做某事的方式
in the future未来adv.
The team hopes that /by understanding the potato's history better，it can help scientists find new ways to grow potatoes in the future.
动名词做主语
it also helps them protect xx
help sb do
protect sb from sth 保护使其远离
illness 疾病n.
better /well 副词修饰动词protect
Understanding its genes can also help them protect potato plants better from illnesses.
farming 农业生产n.
food safety食品安全n.
This research opens new doors for farming and food safety around the world.
34. How do potato genes protect plants from illnesses？
protect sb from sth /doing
by doing 通过做v.
make sth /sb +adj.
instead of sb/sth/doing代替
A.By using good genes to make potato plants stronger.
B.By growing wild potatoes instead of farm potatoes.
C.By moving sick potato plants to another place.
sick生病的adj.
move to sp.
D.By planting many tomatoes near potato plants.
35. What is the best title for the text？
title 标题n.
discovery 发现n.
A.Research on Food Safety
B.A New Discovery About Potatoes
C.The Development of Tomato Plants
D.Ways to Protect Potatoes From Illness
阅读
pay attention to sth关注
pay支付v.
attention注意力n.
date日期n.
expiry dates有效期n.
During people's busy lives，they do not pay much attention to the expiry dates（有效期）on the food in their fridges.
as a result 结果
is forgotten
be done 被动
forget -forgot -forgotten
is wasted
be done 被动
36C.As a result，a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted.
according to 根据
recent最近的adj.
research 研究n.
notice注意v.
动名词做主语
it helps you waste less.
waste 浪费v.
notice sth宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
what
you throw /threw away something
what do you throw away?
However，according to recent research，noticing what you throw away can help you waste less.
researcher研究者n
food waste 食物浪费n.
UK英国
the United Kingdom
united 联合的adj.
kingdom 王国n.
37D.The researchers studied food waste in 154 UK families.
project 项目n.
reduce waste减少浪费\
This was part of a project to find waysto reduce waste at home.
were asked to do
be done 被动
list 列清单v.
定语从句
先行词fruit and vegetables
引导词that /which
they had bought the fruit and vegetables.
had bought
had done 过去完成
发生在过去两件事
先发生：过去完成buy
后发生：一般过去be ask to do sth
list their expiry dates 列出保质期
Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruit and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates.
stick -stuck -stuck sth on the door 粘贴到xx
list 清单n
receive收到v.
a text message 文本信息；短信n.
check 核查v.
receive 谓语
tell 非谓语
1.to do目的
2.doing主动
3.done 被动
the text message tells them to check it.主动-doing-telling
The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every daytelling them to check it.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
中考英语115+，高考英语140+，考研英语80+，啥技巧也用不上。
