精 析 2
句【6】：In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal.
※ 译文
▲ 在围棋对局中，每一步落子都要服务于长远目标。
※ 词汇
▲ move (n. moves) 移动；（工作）变换，（事业或生意）转向；（状态或看法的）改变；一步棋 a shock move, right move
(v.moves, moved, moved, moving) 移动，改变位置；改变状态；进展，发展 move on, move my fingers
关联词汇 —— 名词：movement
▲ serve (v. serves, served, served, serving) 为（人，机构）服务；供应，上（食物，饮料）；实现，满足 serve the church faithfully, serve wine instead of beer, serve a goal
关联词汇——名词：service
▲ long-term (adj.) 长期的，长远的 long-term memory, long-term effects
关联词汇——反义词：short-term
※ 句子
▲ 时态：一般现在时，体现时态的动词结构是 should serve。Should情态动词，此处表示“事理上本该如此”，一种客观常理或合理建议。
▲ 结构：主谓宾
In a Go game（地点状语）+ each move（主语）+ should serve（情态动词 + 谓语动词）+ a long-term goal（宾语）.
句【7】： You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your (59)(guide) till they lose," explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
※ 解题
▲ 答案：guidance
▲ 解题步骤：
观察空格前后，空格前为形容词性物主代词 your，后面必须接名词；空格后提示词guide 为动词，需要变形为名词形式；guide本身可作名词，但含义不符合句意，句意表示“引导，指引”，故用guidance。
▲ 技巧：语法填空看到 “物主代词 + 空 + 提示动词”，大概率将提示词变名词。
▲ 注意事项：guide 可作名词，意为 “导游；手册”，不符合本句语义，不能直接填 guide；勿误写成 guiding。
※ 完整句子
You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your guidance till they lose," explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
※ 译文
▲ 参展访客中的围棋爱好者王薇解释说：“你要设法引诱对手落入圈套，迫使他们跟随你的布局引导直至落败。”
※ 词汇
▲ opponent (n.) 对手，敌手；反对者 an opponent of, main opponent
▲ trap (n. traps) 陷阱，罗网，捕捉装置；伏击；容器；存贮装置 walk into a trap, speed traps, fall into the trap
(v.traps, trapped, trapped, trapping) （用陷阱等捕捉装置）捕捉（动物）；诱骗，设圈套使做 be trapped, trap sb. into
▲ guide (v. guides, guided, guided, guiding) 为（某人）引路，引领，指引；领导，知道，影响 guide sb. to/ in/ on/ through
(n.guides) 指导者，向导，导游；导向装置；有指导意义的事物 as a guide, tour guide
关联词汇——名词：guidance
※ 句子
▲ 时态：一般现在时，体现时态的动词结构是
▲ 结构：主谓宾（直接引语+主谓倒装）
“You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your guidance till they lose,”(直接引语作宾语)+ explains(谓语)+ Wang Wei(主语), a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition(同位语，对Wang Wei进行补充说明).
直接引语结构：You(主语)+ try(谓语，一般现在时)+ to lead the opponent into your trap(宾语1)+ and(连词)+ force them to follow your guidance(宾语2，force前省略了 to)+ till they lose(状语，状语从句作状语，till是连词，主谓结构).
句【8】："The players' personalities (60)(reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds.
※ 解题
▲ 答案：are revealed
▲ 解题步骤：
观察空格前后，空后提示词 reveal 为动词，句子缺少谓语；主语 personalities（性格）与 reveal（展现、显露）为被动关系，即性格被展现出来；连词and后句子为一般现在时are exposed，时态保持一致用一般现在时，即作谓语且用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数，be 动词用 are，reveal 过去分词为 revealed，故用 are revealed。
▲ 技巧：前后句并列、句式对称，可参照后句 are exposed 判断时态与语态；物作主语常考被动。
▲ 注意事项：时态要和并列分句保持一致，不可用过去时。
※ 完整句子
"The players' personalities are revealed during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds.
※ 译文
▲ 她补充道：“对弈过程中，棋手的性格会显露无遗，个人的弱点也会暴露在对手面前。”
※ 词汇
▲ personality (n. personalities) 个性，人格；（尤指娱乐或体育界的）名人 a sunny personality, a famous personality
关联词汇——名词：person形容词：personal
▲ reveal (v. reveals, revealed, revealed, revealing) 透露，暴露，泄露，揭露（先前未知或秘密信息） reveal one’s gentle side, reveal a joyful face
▲ expose (v. exposes, exposed, exposed, exposing) 使暴露；使显露 be exposed, expose oneself, expose someone to
※ 句子
▲ 时态：一般现在时，体现时态的动词结构是 adds。
▲ 结构：主谓宾（直接引语+主谓）
"The players' personalities are revealed during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,"(宾语，直接引语作宾语)+ she(主语)+ adds(谓语).
直接引语结构：The players' personalities(主语)+ are revealed(谓语，一般现在时被动语态)+ during the game(状语), and(连词)+ one's weaknesses(主语)+ are exposed to(谓语)+ the opponent(宾语).
句【9】： "A decent winner always (61)(try) to beat the opponent (62) no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect for the other side."
※ 解题
▲ 答案：(61) tries；(62) by
▲ 解题步骤
解 61 空：观察空格前后，空后提示词 try 为动词，在句子结构中需要作谓语；主语 a decent winner 是单数名词，句子语义表示的是可客观且无需被动，时态用一般现在时，故用tries。
解 62 空：观察空格，空格后为比分差值，语义表示 “以…… 微弱优势取胜”；想到固定搭配：by + 差值，表示相差多少，故用by。
▲ 技巧
① 单数主语 + always，必查一般现在时三单变形；
② 比分、数量差值前，介词常用 by。
▲ 注意事项：try 三单变化：变 y 为 i 加 es，勿写 trys。
※ 完整句子
A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect for the other side.
※ 译文
▲ 有修养的胜者总会力求仅以一两分之差击败对手，以此表达对对手的尊重。
※ 词汇
▲ decent (adj.) 正派的；过得去的，合意的，舒适的，满意的 a decent dress, a decent cup of coffee, do the decent thing
关联词汇——副词：decently
▲ beat (v. beats, beat, beaten, beating) （在比赛/竞争中）战胜，击败；领先（某人），抢先；（心脏）搏动，跳动；（用棍棒/鞭子等）猛抽，狠揍 beat someone up, beat down
辨析：beat + 对手；win + 比赛 / 奖项
▲ gesture (n. gestures) （尤指用手或头所做的）示意动作，手势 make a gesture of apology, a kind gesture
▲ respect (n. respects) 尊重，尊敬；方面，着眼点 have a lot of respect for, give one’s respects to, in respect of/ that
(v.respects, respected, respected, respecting) 尊敬，尊重 respect one’s views, respect sb. as a doctor
※ 句子
▲ 时态：一般现在时，阐述公认的礼仪准则，体现时态的动词结构是 tries。
▲ 结构：主谓宾
A decent winner(主语)+ always tries(谓语)+ to beat the opponent(宾语)+ by no more than one or two points(状语)+ as a gesture of respect for the other side(状语).
句【10】：Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the (63)(strategy) placement of the pieces, (64) the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,(65) (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
※ 解题
▲ 答案：(63) strategic；(64) and；(65) digitally。
▲ 解题步骤
第 63 空：观察空格前后，空后提示词 strategy 为名词，空格后是名词 placement，需用形容词作定语修饰名词，故用 strategic。
第 64 空：观察空格前后，为三个并列名词短语：the balance… /the beauty… /the energy flow…，并列结构缺少并列连词，故用 and。
第 65 空：观察空格前后，空后提示词 digital 为形容词，修饰后置动词 generated，需用副词作状语，故用 digitally。
▲ 技巧：名词前设空、提示名词 → 变形容词；长句多名词短语并列，中间缺连接词优先填 and；修饰分词 / 动词，形容词必变副词。
▲ 注意事项：注意并列结构拆分，不要被长插入成分干扰；形容词、副词词性转换为语法填空高频考点，注意拼写变形。
※ 完整句子
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
※ 译文
▲ 屠宁宁表示，黑白棋子之间的平衡感、棋子策略性排布之美，以及每一步落子所带来的气韵流动，启发艺术家为本次展览创作了油画、雕塑、数码合成图像与丝网版画等作品。
※ 词汇
▲ strategy (n. strategies) 战略，战略学；（尤指为获得某物制订长期的）策略，行动计划 development strategy, marketing strategy
关联词汇 —— 形容词：strategic 策略性的
▲ placement (n. placements) 摆放，布置；落子布局 the proper placement of, a placement in a special school
▲ energy flow 气韵流动；能量流转
energy(n. energies) 活力，干劲；能；能量 a lack of creative energy, a great deal of energy
关联词汇——形容词：energetic
flow(n.) 流，流淌 the flow of water, a deep flow
(v.)（尤指液体）流，流动，流出 flow over, flow freely
※ 句子
▲ 时态：一般现在时，体现时态的动词结构是 says。
▲ 结构：
Tu(主语)+ says(谓语)+ that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition(宾语，宾语从句作宾语).
宾语从句结构：that(引导词，在从句中无含义无成分)+ the balance(主语1) between the black and white pieces(定语), the beauty(主语2) in the strategic placement of the pieces(定语), and(连词) the energy flow(主语3) following each move(定语)+ inspired(谓语，一般过去时)+ artists(宾语)+ to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition(宾补).
