考前晨测冲刺16:近10年高考真题高频词突破20天(16)(2016-2025)

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基于2016—2025高考真题（含少部分模拟题），精选1000个高考高频词汇，设计翻译，填词等由词到句到篇的科学方式多方面巩固词汇，助力阅读、完形、语法、应用文、续写等能力提升。

考前冲刺：近10年高考真题高频词突破20天（16）（2016-2025）

私家英语 海丹

一、阅读高频词（35个·中英互译）

英译汉

1.shore

2. short 

3. shot 

4. should 

5. shoulder

6.shout

7. show 

8. shrink 

9. shut 

10. sick

11.side

12. sigh 

13. sign 

14. signal 

15. silence

16.silly

17. similar

18. simple 

19. simplify 

20. single

21.sink

22. sip 

23. sit 

24. site 

25. situation

26.size

27. skate 

28. skip 

29. sleep 

30. slide

31.slight

32. slim

33. slice 

34. slide 

35. slight 

二、完形高频词（15个·中英互译）

英译汉

1.awkward

2. calm 

3. desperate 

4. frustrated 

5. grateful

6.guilty

7. innocent

8. nervous 

9. optimistic 

10. puzzled

11.relieved

12. regretful 

13. stubborn 

14. thoughtful 

15. upset

三、单句填空

用所给词的适当形式填空或根据首字母和中文提示补全单词

1.The boat sailed slowly towards the s______ (海岸) as the sun set down.

2.I’m s______ (短缺的) of money this month, so I can’t go shopping with you.

3.He took a good s______ (照片、拍摄) of the beautiful sunset by the lake yesterday.

4.You s______ (应该) finish your homework before watching TV every day.

5.She ______ (shoulder) the heavy bag and walked towards the bus stop alone.

6.The little boy ______ (shout) loudly when he saw his mother coming.

7.The results s______ (表明) that he has made great progress in his study.

8.The cloth ______ (shrink) a lot after washing, so it doesn’t fit me now.

9.She s______ (关闭) the door heavily and left the room without saying a word.

10.He has been s______ (生病的) for a week and he needs to see a doctor at once.

11.On the other s______ (边) of the street, there is a big supermarket near our school.

12.She ______ (sigh) deeply and said that she didn’t want to give up her dream.

13.He ______ (sign) his name on the paper and handed it to the teacher quickly.

14.The red light is a s______ (信号) for us to stop walking across the road.

15.They sat in s______ (寂静、沉默) for a long time and no one wanted to speak first.

四、应用文（第16类：感谢信·师生情）15个短语+5个句型【出处：2023新高考II卷、2021全国乙卷+模拟题】

常用短语（15个）

1.感谢老师

2. 谆谆教诲

3. 悉心指导

4. 耐心讲解

5无私帮助

6. 鼓励支持

7. 良师益友

8. 受益匪浅

9.铭记于心

10. 学业进步

11. 为人处世

12. 言传身教

13.深表谢意

14. 桃李芬芳

15. 前程似锦

经典句型（5个）

1.I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you for your careful guidance and endless encouragement.

2.It is your patient explanation that helps me get through all the difficult problems in my study.

3.Not only do you teach me knowledge, but also you tell me how to be a good person.

4.Your selfless help and profound teachings have benefited me a lot and I will keep them in mind forever.

5.I wish you good health and all the best, and may all your students have a bright future.

五、续写（第16类：场景转换）15个短语+5个句型【出处：2025新高考I卷、2024新高考II卷+模拟题】

高分短语（15个）

1.转眼之间 2. 不久之后 3. 时隔数日 4. 夜幕降临

2.次日清晨 6. 一路前行 7. 抵达目的地 8. 走进房间

3.来到湖边 10. 登上山顶 11. 穿过街道 12. 踏入校园

4.回到家中 14. 走进教室 15. 来到赛场

经典句型（5个）

1.In the blink of an eye, the sun set and we had to go back home quickly before dark.

2.Before long, we arrived at the foot of the mountain and began to climb with great excitement.

3.When night fell, we set up a tent by the lake and enjoyed the beautiful starry sky together.

4.Early the next morning, we got up early and set off for the forest to explore the unknown world.

5.After walking for an hour, we finally reached the top of the mountain and saw the amazing scenery below.