中考英语|首字母填空+词性填空

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中考英语|首字母填空+词性填空

第一部分 中考首字母填空 满分解题核心逻辑

1. 先看首字母,再看后置搭配

空后出现  to do / doing / into / for / on / of  等结构,直接锁定固定短语,不用盲目猜词。

2. 固定搭配优先单个单词

中考首字母填空40%以上考点都是固定短语,优先回忆同首字母常考搭配,再考虑普通单词。

3. 同首字母归类记忆

按A—Z首字母分组背诵,考试看到首字母,直接调取对应词汇库,不卡壳、不空题、不涂改。

4. 结合时态与人称变形

确定单词后,务必注意:三单、过去式、现在分词、名词单复数,避免会写单词却变形丢分。

第二部分 中考A—Z首字母填空 高频词汇+固定搭配

A 开头

1. afford to do 负担得起做某事

2. agree to do 同意做某事

3. arrange to do 安排做某事

4. avoid doing 避免做某事

5. admit doing 承认做某事

6. be aware of 意识到

B 开头

1. be busy doing 忙于做某事

2. be famous for 因……而出名

3. be good at 擅长……

4. be interested in 对……感兴趣

5. be proud of 为……自豪

6. borrow … from … 从……借入

C 开头

1. care for 照顾;关爱

2. catch up with 赶上

3. consist of 由……组成

4. choose to do 选择做某事

5. consider doing 考虑做某事

D 开头

1. divide … into … 把……分成……

2. depend on 依靠;取决于

3. decide to do 决定做某事

4. dream of doing 梦想做某事

5. deal with 处理;应对

E 开头

1. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

2. expect to do 期待做某事

3. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事

F 开头

1. focus on 专注于

2. fail to do 未能做某事

3. fall in love with 爱上……

4. forget to do 忘记去做某事

G 开头

1. give up doing 放弃做某事

2. grow up 长大

3. get on/along with 与……相处融洽

H 开头

1. hope to do 希望做某事

2. hurry up 赶快

L 开头

1. look forward to doing 期待做某事

2. look after 照顾

3. look for 寻找

4. look out 小心;当心

5. learn from 向……学习

M 开头

1. manage to do 设法做成某事

2. make progress 取得进步

3. make a decision 做决定

4. make up one’s mind 下定决心

N 开头

1. not only … but also … 不仅……而且……

2. need to do 需要做某事

P 开头

1. pay attention to doing 注意……

2. prepare for 为……做准备

3. protect … from … 保护……免受……

4. practice doing 练习做某事

5. prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B

R 开头

1. refuse to do 拒绝做某事

2. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事

3. run out of 用完;耗尽

S 开头

1. spend time doing 花费时间做某事

2. stick to doing 坚持做某事

3. stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事

4. take part in 参加

5. succeed in doing 成功做某事

T 开头

1. take care of 照顾

2. take place 发生

3. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力

4. turn out 结果是;证明是

W 开头

1. wait for 等待

2. wake up 醒来

3. worry about 担心

4. wonder about 想知道

第三部分 中考首字母填空 真题精练

1. As the host city, Suzhou will m______ to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.(江苏苏州)

2. We should a______ making the same mistake again.(四川自贡)

3. We can d______ the cake into six pieces.(江苏南京)

4. We are l______ forward to the coming summer holiday.(浙江宁波)

5. We should p______ more attention to our pronunciation.(山东青岛)

6. Please w______ for me at the school gate after class.(湖北宜昌)

7. You should d______ on yourself rather than others.(重庆)

8. They m______ to finish the work on time at last.(上海)

9. Don’t w______ too much about your exam.(湖南长沙)

10. We should learn to p______ ourselves from danger.(山东济南)

11. I have to get up e______ in the morning to catch the bus.(四川德阳)

12. We are l______ forward to visiting the West Lake next week.(浙江杭州)

13. You should p______ more attention to your handwriting.(广东深圳)

14. She didn't a______ to go to the party with us.(湖北武汉)

15. Please w______ for a moment while I check the information.(湖南长沙)

16. He tried his best to a______ making mistakes in the exam.(北京)

17. We should d______ on ourselves rather than others.(重庆)

第四部分 形容词变名词 

一、后缀分类变形规律

1. 加 -ness 后缀

形容词加ness(或把y变iness),表状态与性质

happy→_______  kind→_______  ill→_______  sad→_______

lonely→_______  dark→_______  quiet→_______

2. 加 -ty / -ity 后缀

safe→_______  certain→_______  possible→_______  responsible→_______

3. 加 -th 后缀(单音节不规则必考)

long→_______  true→_______  wide→_______  deep→_______  warm→_______

4. 加 -ce / -cy 后缀

different→_______  important→_______  silent→_______

fluent→_______  private→_______

5. 加 -dom 特殊后缀

free→_______  wise→_______

6. 加 -ence / -ance 后缀

patient→_______  independent→_______  dependent→_______

7. 特殊无规则变形(单独必背)

proud→_______  healthy→_______  strong→_______  young→_______

二、中考三大必考固定句式(看到直接填名词)

1. the + _______ + of

中间空格必考抽象名词,全国中考最高频结构。

例:the _______ (safe) of children 孩子们的安全

2. of + 抽象名词 = 形容词

of importance = important

of value = valuable

3. show / have / gain + 名词

show _______ (kind) 表示善意

have _______ (free) 拥有自由

gain _______ (depend) 获得独立

三、中考形容词变名词 真题精练

1. We should think more about the _______ (safe) of the children.(江苏苏州)

2. Different colors bring us different _______ (happy).(浙江杭州)

3. To our _______ (surprised), the little girl solved the problem by herself.(广东广州)

4. The _______ (long) of the Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers.(山东济南)

5. She has the _______ (able) to finish the work well.(湖北武汉)

6. The _______ (different) between the two pictures is not easy to find.(四川成都)

7. He showed great _______ (brave) in the face of danger.(湖南长沙)

8. The _______ (true) of the story made everyone moved.(北京)

9. We all admire his _______ (wise) and experience.(上海)

10.The _______ (healthy) of the students is our main concern.(重庆)

完整电子版:vx18720439656

形转名口诀

看见the空of,直接锁定填名词;

后缀分类记,做题不犹豫。

首字母填空口诀

先看首字母,再看后面搭配;

锁定固定短语,不空不涂改。

参考答案

一、形容词变名词 基础变形答案

happiness、kindness、illness、sadness、loneliness、darkness、quietness

safety、certainty、possibility、responsibility

length、truth、width、depth、warmth

difference、importance、silence、fluency、privacy

freedom、wisdom

patience、independence、dependence

pride、health、strength、youth

二、形转名 

1. safety2. happiness3. surprise4. length

5. ability6. difference7. bravery8. truth

9. wisdom10. health

三、首字母填空 

1. manage2. avoid3. divide4. looking

5. pay6. wait7. depend8. managed

9. worry10. protect11. early12. looking

13. pay14. agree15. wait16. avoid

17. depend

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