【椒学研究院●初二篇】成都初二下期中真题解析(致和)

2025-2026学年度下期期中定时练习

范围：八年级下册Units1~4

A卷（共100分）

第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分）

五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

Mark is 14 now. He 26.______ a serious peanut allergy after he was 5. The doctor told him that even a very small piece of peanut could make him feel sick. Because of this, Mark's life is 27.______ different from his classmates' lives.

Every morning, Mark's mum makes his lunch. She checks all the foods carefully to 28.______ there are no peanuts. At school, Mark never eats food from the dining hall or his classmates, 29.______ they say "there's no peanut". He also carries a small "allergy bag" with him. Inside the bag, there's a special medicine and a note for using it.

Last month, Mark's school started an "Allergy-Friendly Campus" plan. Teachers gave lessons about food allergies to all students 30.______ they could know better about allergies. The dining hall even put up different signs about allergy information for food. Now, Mark can sometimes buy food there safely.

26.______ 27.______ 28.______ 29.______ 30.______

难度指数:⭐⭐

26. E，缺谓语，右边花生过敏， suffered from  解析：患（过敏），过去时态。27. A a bit  解析：有点，修饰形容词 different。28. C make sure  解析：确保，检查食物确保不含花生。29. B even though  解析：即使，引导让步状语。30. D so that  解析：为了，引导目的状语。

六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

A: Dad, do you know anything about China?

B: Just a little. 31.______ And there are many natural wonders. Many people from different countries like it very much.

A: 32.______

B: Yes. Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei are some of the famous mountains in China.

A: 33.______

B: There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.

A: 34.______

B: Sorry. That's all I know. If you want to learn more, you can watch the documentary Geography of China. 35.______

A: Great. I'll watch it.

31.______ 32.______ 33.______ 34.______ 35.______

难度指数:⭐⭐

31. E 解析：介绍中国历史悠久，开启话题。

32. D 解析：由答语 Yes 可知是一般疑问句。

33. B 解析：由 rivers 可知选 B。

34. A 解析：表示“还有别的吗？”。

35. C 解析：介绍纪录片详细介绍中国。

七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）

When you think of your grandma, what comes to your mind? 36.______ knitting and sewing（针织和缝纫） by the window, baking in the kitchen, or watering plants? Believe it or not, these traditional activities are no longer seen as "old-fashioned". Many young people have decided to put down their phones and 37.______ what they call "grandma hobbies".

"Grandma hobbies" are simple hands-on activities such as knitting, reading, painting, baking, and gardening. People used to 38.______ their phones and do some virtual activities on their phones during their free time. Now, many are doing something 39.______ in life.

Why have "grandma hobbies" become so 40.? Today, screen time takes up so much of our lives. It's easy to start scrolling "for a minute" and 41. what time it is. "Grandma hobbies" help you slow down and focus on one small thing, such as a stitch or a brushstroke. Your mind can then finally calm down and you will feel 42.. What's more, these hobbies show real 43.. Through a screen, you scroll and scroll, 44.______ nothing is left in your hands. However, you can actually make something you can use or share through knitting or something else.

"Grandma hobbies" are not about saying no to technology. They're about finding a 45.______ between online and offline time. It turns out that your grandma may be a lot cooler than you think. Why not try a "grandma hobby" yourself?

( )36. A. Quietly  B. Quickly  C. Firstly

( )37. A. talk about  B. find out  C. pick up

( )38. A. clean  B. check  C. leave

( )39. A. real  B. important  C. normal

( )40. A. easy  B. amazing  C. popular

( )41. A. wonder  B. forget  C. know

( )42. A. bored  B. relaxed  C. busy

( )43. A. progress  B. interest  C. change

( )44. A. so  B. though  C. but

( )45. A. difference  B. balance  C. relationship

难度指数:⭐⭐⭐

 七、完形填空（10小题，20分）

36. A,安静地， 解析：安静滴在床边针织和缝纫，Firstly是首先，逻辑关系词，那就应该有secondly或者then/next之类出现

37. C pick up  解析：开始做（爱好）。

坑椒指数:⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

不理解pick up的一词多义:捡起，开车接某人，接电话，学习

38. B check  解析：翻看手机。used to do过去常常做某事

39. A real  解析：真实的生活，与虚拟相对。

40. C popular  解析：流行的，受欢迎的。

41. B forget  解析：忘记时间。

坑椒指数:⭐⭐⭐⭐，理解不了句意

42. B relaxed  解析：放松的。

43. A progress  解析：成果，进步。

坑椒指数:⭐⭐⭐⭐

44. C but  解析：但是，表示转折。

45. B balance  解析：平衡，find a balance 找到平衡。

第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）

A

Located in Changbai Mountain, Tianchi is a beautiful volcanic crater lake火山口湖. At a height of 2,189.1 metres, it is the highest volcanic lake in the world and holds a Guinness World Record. It's said that the lake is home to a large but shy animal. It has magic power to make any photo of itself unclear.

Fast Facts

Name: Heaven Lake / Tianchi

Location: Between China and North Korea (the Chinese side is in Jilin Province)

Type: Crater lake.

Height: 2,189.1 m

Average depth: 213 m

The deepest point: 384 m

Mount Changbai was once an active volcano. Around 1,000 years ago, the volcano experienced a very strong eruption（喷发）.

First, hot magma 岩浆built up inside the volcano and then came out. This left the inside of the mountain empty空的. Because there was nothing to hold it up, the top of the mountain fell down and formed a large opening called a crater. Slowly, rainwater, melted snow, and underground spring water filled this crater.

         Because there is no large river flowing流动 out of it, the water collected over time, and the crater finally turned into the lake we see today.

The area around Tianchi is very cold. Snow can fall even in summer, and the lake is frozen for eight months each year, starting between the end of October and early December.

Fog and clouds often cover the lake, so people cannot always see it clearly. This makes the lake feel even more amazing!

( )46. What is TRUE about Tianchi according to the passage?

A. It lies across two countries. 

B. It's the world's highest lake. 

C. There are many animals in it.

( )47. What's the meaning of the underlined word "active"?

A. Be unknown to people. 

B. Be very close to something. 

C. Be possible to do something at any time.

( )48. What is the right order of how Tianchi formed?

A. ④→②→①→③ B. ③→④→②→①     C. ②→④→③→①

( )49. Why does the water remain in the crater?

A. Because the lake is frozen for most of the year. 

B. Because there is no large river running out of it. 

C. Because some water comes from underground springs.

( )50. What's the main purpose of the passage?

A. To ask people to visit Tianchi. 

B. To explain how Tianchi formed. 

C. To introduce some facts about Tianchi.

难度指数:

46. A 解析：文中 Between China and North Korea，跨两国。

47. C 解析：active 活跃的，指可能喷发。

48. C 解析：形成顺序：岩浆积聚→喷发→塌陷→积水成湖。

49. B 解析：文中 no large river flowing out。

50. C 解析：介绍天池 facts。

B

John is facing some problems. He is trying to ask deepseek, an AI robot, for help.

Hi, deepseek! Could I have a talk with you?

Of course! I'm here to help you. What's wrong?

I feel lonely at school. And I have difficulty sleeping at night, which worries me a lot. Also, I get angry easily when things don't go as I hoped. What should I do?

I'm really glad you shared how you're feeling and asked me for help. That takes courage. You don't need to feel so worried about them. Many students have such problems. Here are some suggestions.

1. About feeling lonely at school

You can make friends at school and try small things first.

Say "hi" to your classmates when you meet them.

Ask your classmates for help when you have problems in studies.

Join a club. It can help you make friends easily.

2. About feeling worried because of having problems sleeping

Stop using your phone or computer 30 minutes before bed.

Read a book or listen to soft music.

If you can't fall asleep, don't worry. Get up, sit quietly, and go back to bed when you feel sleepy.

Write down what you are thinking about. Then tell yourself "I will think about this tomorrow."

3. About getting angry easily when things go wrong

This often happens when you are tired or sad. Try these ways:

When you feel angry, stop and take a deep breath.

Say to yourself, "I am not really angry. I am just disappointed. That's okay."

If you say something hurtful to someone, say sorry first. You can say, "I'm sorry. I didn't sleep well last night. It was my fault."

OK, I'll take your advice. Thank you, deepseek!

You're welcome. Good luck, and I hope everything gets better soon!

( )51. What does deepseek think of John's problem?

A. It's serious.

 B. It's strange. 

C. It's common.

( )52. What does deepseek advise John to do when he says something hurtful to others?

A. Apologize first. 

B. Calm down. 

C. Comfort himself.

( )53. How might John feel at the end of the conversation?

A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Hopeful.

( )54. What can we learn from the passage?

A. John doesn't like making friends. 

B. Doing something relaxing can help sleep well. 

C. Technology stops people from expressing their feelings.

( )55. What is this conversation mainly about?A. How to behave well at school. 

B. Ways to deal with negative emotions. C. The importance of having problem-solving skills.51. C 解析：AI 说 Many students have such problems，很常见。

52. A 解析：文中 say sorry first。

53. C 解析：得到建议后充满希望。

54. B 解析：听音乐、看书等放松方式有助睡眠。

55. B 解析：应对负面情绪的方法C   As the weather gets warmer, many people plan to travel. But traveling might not be fun for those who have motion sickness.   Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It's a common experience for many people. Depending on how people travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, as if the room around them keep spinning.   Motion sickness happens when our senses become confused with each other. We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. Our ears have something special inside that helps us sense direction and balance. Our muscles react to movement. When we move around, these body parts work well together. But when we're in a car or plane, they get confused. Our inner ears tell us that we're moving, but our eyes say we're sitting still because we can't see that we're moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness.     About 30% people get motion sickness. Women and children aged two to twelve are most at risk. Some people may even experience motion sickness in some conditions, such as reading in motion and watching 3D movies.       Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is simply trying to adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness. After about a week, the astronauts become used to it and don't feel uncomfortable anymore, according to a flight doctor.( )56. What's the function of the first paragraph?A. To show that motion sickness is common. 

B. To introduce the topic of motion sickness. 

C. To show the connection between weather and motion sickness.( )57. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How motion sickness happens. 

B. How our body senses movements. 

C. How our body parts work together.( )58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are two kinds of motion sickness. B. Most women and children have motion sickness. 

C. Reading in a running car may cause motion sickness.( )59. Which of the following does the writer probably agree?A. It's difficult to solve motion sickness. 

B. It's possible to adapt to motion sickness. C. People with motion sickness must see a doctor.( )60. What's the theme of this passage?A. Health. B. Culture. C. Travel.

56. B 解析：第一段引出话题。

57. A 解析：第三段讲晕动症如何发生。

58. C 解析：文中 reading in motion 会引发。

59. B 解析：可以适应。

60. A 解析：属于健康主题。B卷（共50分）一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

       Emotions are an important part of our life. Everyone experiences positive emotions like joy and pride, as well as negative emotions like 1.______ andsadness.      It's normal to feel different emotions from time to time, but the key is 2.______ them properly. If we can't control our emotions, they may hurt us or the people around us.      When you feel angry, the first thing to do is to calm down. Taking a deep breath or counting from 1 to 10 can help you feel 3.. Avoid shouting at others or saying 4. words, because these words are like knives and can leave deep wounds. If you're upset, talk to someone you trust, such as your parents, friends or teachers.       5.______ your feelings can not only reduce your pain but also get useful advice. You can also write down your emotions in a diary to reduce your 6..       It's also important to look on the bright side when facing 7.. For example, if you fail an exam, don't be too hard on 8.. Instead, analyze your mistakes and make a plan 9. your schoolwork. Remember that every challenge is a chance to grow. Besides, doing something you enjoy, like listening to music, playing sports or reading books, can make you feel better.         Dealing with emotions is a skill that takes practice and 10.______. As teenagers, we should learn to deal with our emotions wisely to stay positive and build good relationships with others.1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______1. anger  解析：与 sadness 并列，用名词。

2. managing 解析：the key is … 关键是做某事。关键是恰当地管理他们！不存在将来，所以be＋ving

3. relaxed  解析：感到放松。

4. hurtful  解析：伤人的话。

5. Sharing  解析：动名词作主语。

6. pressure  解析：减少压力。

7. difficulty/difficulties 解析：面对困难。

侧重各种困难，就用复数，本身是抽象名词！

8. yourself  解析：be hard on yourself 对自己苛刻。

9. to improve  解析：make a plan to do 计划做某事。表目的。

10. patience  解析：耐心，不可数。二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）       Acting in front of many people can be scary. But at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School at Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, the drama teaching & arts class helps students feel braver.        "Many students are good at studying but they are shy to express themselves," said the class's foreign teacher, Mr Dean. "We hope drama can not only help students learn English, but also make them be more creative."           In class, students are taught basic acting skills, like voice work and showing feelings through movement, all through fun activities. 1.______        One of the most popular activities is improvisation. 2.______      For example, students were once asked to use an umbrella to think about new ways of walking for different characters. "I held the umbrella, stuck out my hip, and played the role of a duchess. 3.______ I look forward to this class every week," said Bu Haoxuan, 12.     Students also learn to tell stories through stop-motion animation. "4.______ They can tell stories by controlling puppets without feeling nervous on stage," said Mr Dean.       5.______ "It improves my quick thinking, and helps me express myself better," said Wu Jingheng, 12. "I've also learned to understand others' feelings."

1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

1. E  解析：介绍课程安排。

2. F  解析：老师设置场景，学生自由创作。

3. A  解析：学生觉得有趣。

4. B  解析：帮助害羞学生。

5. C  解析：学到的不只是表演。三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分）A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息（每空不超过三个词）。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）The Leshan Giant Buddha is in Lingyun Mountain, Leshan, Sichuan. There is a saying: "The mountain is a Buddha and the Buddha is a mountain." As the tallest and largest stone Buddha in the world, the Leshan Giant Buddha is 71 metres high. The 8.5-metre-long instep is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-metre-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.It's said that a monk called Hai Tong in the Tang Dynasty decided to build it. At that time, many boats broke down in the wild water. People thought that a water spirit caused it. So Hai Tong decided to make a buddha by the river. He thought that it would bring the water spirit under control. He spent 20 years raising enough money and then started building the Buddha in 713 AD.But he died years later. Two of his disciples decided to help him finish his dream. They worked hard and the Buddha took its final shape in 803 AD.You may wonder why the Buddha still looks so good after so many years. The Buddha has a drainage system and it protects the Buddha from rainwater soaking.You can choose to visit the Buddha on foot. There is a plank road on the mountain. It allows visitors to walk down slowly from its head to foot. It takes around two hours. There, they can find a good place to take photos with the Buddha. You can also choose to visit the Leshan Giant Buddha on a boat. This will let you see the Buddha far away and get a full look at it, taking only thirty minutes.Basic informationLocation: Located in Lingyun Mountain, Leshan, Sichuan, it's 71 metres high. Its instep is 8.5 metres long and its 1.______ is28 metres wide.      5     to visit:On foot: People can walk along the plank road and it takes around two hours.By boat: People can see the whole Buddha and it takes half an hour.ConstructionBuilders: Hai Tong and his disciplesReason: to control the water spirit to avoid boat 2.______Time: It took Hai Tong 20 years to raise the money and it took them 3.______ in total to build the Buddha.Advantage: Drainage system: It protects the Buddha from rainwater soaking, helping it stay in 4.______1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

1. shoulder

2. accidents

3. 90 years

4. good condition

5. Ways to visitB. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Jake was skiing with his family when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go.It was getting dark and he was far from any safe place. He knew that he might die that night in the cold. But Jake wasn't nervous. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from those programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and faced the opening away from the wind so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to -15°C that night, while inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said, "If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks through the snow and follow them." "I wanted to survive," remembered Jake. "So I got up and I found some ski tracks and followed them." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. She couldn't believe that Jake got through the terrible experience without any injuries.6. When did Jake's family realize that Jake was not with them?7. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold?8. How did Jake manage to get down the mountain?9. How did Jake's mother feel according to the last paragraph?10. What do you think of Jake and why?答案:

6. When they got to the foot of the mountain.

7. He built a hole in the snow.

8. He followed some ski tracks.

9. Happy and surprised.

10. He is calm and clever because he kept cool and saved himself.四、书面表达。（计15分）为开阔学生的视野，你英文报开设了"Treasure of the Earth"栏目并面向全校同学征稿。本期主题为"The Natural Wonder I Want to Visit Most"。假如你是一位热爱自然地理的学生，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最向往的自然奇观。