
非物质文化遗产:簪花围的复兴之路
资源提供:冷水江市初中英语名师工作室 刘丝
温馨提示
做选词填空,请牢记大四步核心方法:
① 通全文·抓大意 → 先读懂文章主旨,杜绝看一空填一空
② 标词性·预变形 → 标注备选词词性,提前预判词形变化
③ 逐空定·四小步 → 判成分→定词性→选词义→变形
④ 代入读·复查验 → 填完通读全文,核查逻辑与语法
方法详解可回顾本工作室第1期推文
时文改编
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整,每个选项只用一次。
| teach, surprise, they, headdress, to, a, and, meet, popular, happy |
The zanhua orzanhuawei has been part of Xunpu women'straditions for over 800 years and became 1._________national intangiblecutural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in 2018.
Xunpu women are hard-working, strong and family-centered. Theyhoped for a better life and put 2. ________ hope in the flowerheaddresses(头饰).
Huang Liyong wanted to keep the tradition in the 2000s. She was a teacher and 3. __________ kids about folk customs. In her free time, she shared it with visitors 4. _________ helpedthem talk to elders, although there were few visitors.
She did well in making different kinds of flower5. __________and took part in exhibitions (展览). She said that it took at least 10 minutes to make a simple one in thetraditional way with different tools and flowers. She made simpler styles for differenthairstyles 6. __________public interest.
Six years ago, she shared Xunpu headdresses on Xiaohongshu. She was 7. __________ that some people found her and shared her stories with others. This has brought her morecustomers. And she became8. __________than before because she did the hair of famous actress Zhao Liying last year. She said it was like opening the door 9. _________success. On Xiaohongshu, there are about 500,000 posts about "headdress in Quanzhou".
"The headdress tradition is back." Huang Liyong said 10. __________. Many youngpeople wear it, learn about its culture and share it. She said her elders told her that withflowers in hair, life won't be too bad. She hopes more people can know about it.
答案解析:
第1 题
①判成分:空格后是名词短语 national intangible cultural heritage,前面是动词 became,此处需要一个冠词来修饰单数名词短语,表示 “一项” 非物质文化遗产。
②定词性:不定冠词
③选词义:词库中只有 a 符合,表示 “一项国家级非物质文化遗产”。
④变形:无变形,直接填 a。
答案:a
第2 题
①判成分:空格后是名词 hope,前面是动词 put,需要一个限定词来修饰 hope,结合语境 “她们把希望寄托在花头饰中”,指代前面的 Xunpu women,用形容词性物主代词。
②定词性:形容词性物主代词
③选词义:词库中 they 的形容词性物主代词形式 their,符合语境 “她们的希望”。
④变形:主格 they 变为形容词性物主代词 their。
答案:their
第3 题
①判成分:空格前是并列句的谓语 was a teacher and,后接名词 kids,需要一个动词过去式,和 was a teacher 并列,作谓语。
②定词性:动词过去式
③选词义:词库中 teach(教)符合 “她是一名老师,教孩子们民俗” 的语境。
④变形:动词 teach 的过去式为 taught。
答案:taught
第4 题
①判成分:空格前后是两个并列的动作:shared it with visitors 和 helped them talk to elders,需要并列连词连接两个谓语动词。
②定词性:并列连词
③选词义:词库中 and(和)可连接并列谓语,符合语义逻辑。
④变形:无变形,直接填 and。
答案:and
第5 题
①判成分:空格前是 different kinds of flower,后接名词,根据前文提到的 headdresses,此处指不同种类的花头饰,需要名词复数形式。
②定词性:可数名词复数
③选词义:词库中 headdress(头饰)符合语境 “不同种类的花头饰”。
④变形:单数 headdress 变为复数 headdresses。
答案:headdresses
第6 题
①判成分:空格后是名词短语 public interest,此处需要一个动词不定式表目的,意为 “为了迎合大众兴趣”。
②定词性:动词不定式(to do 形式)
③选词义:词库中 meet(满足、迎合)符合语境,meet public interest 表示 “迎合大众兴趣”。
④变形:动词 meet 前加 to,构成不定式 to meet。
答案:to meet
第7 题
①判成分:空格前是 be 动词 was,后接 that 从句,此处需要形容词作表语,表达她的感受。
②定词性:形容词
③选词义:词库中 surprise 的形容词形式 surprised(感到惊讶的),符合 “她很惊讶有人找到她” 的语境。
④变形:名词 / 动词 surprise 变为形容词 surprised。
答案:surprised
第8 题
①判成分:空格前是系动词 became,后有 than before,需要形容词的比较级形式,表示 “比以前更受欢迎”。
②定词性:形容词比较级
③选词义:词库中 popular(受欢迎的)符合语境,且 popular 的比较级为 more popular。
④变形:形容词 popular 的比较级 more popular。
答案:more popular
第9 题
①判成分:空格前是名词 door,后接名词 success,构成固定搭配 the door to success,表示 “成功之门”,需要介词。
②定词性:介词
③选词义:词库中 to 符合固定搭配 the door to...(通往…… 的门)。
④变形:无变形,直接填 to。
答案:to
第10 题
①判成分:句子主谓宾完整(Huang Liyong said),空格处需要副词来修饰动词 said,表示说话的状态。
②定词性:副词
③选词义:词库中 happy 的副词形式 happily(开心地),符合 “她开心地说” 的语境。
④变形:形容词 happy 变为副词 happily。
答案:happily
参考答案汇总:
1. a 2. their 3. taught 4. and 5. headdresses 6. to meet7. surprised8. more popular9. to10. happily
教师寄语
同学们,这篇文章讲述了蟳埔簪花非遗的故事,也提醒大家:做这类题时,要像文中的手艺人一样细心观察上下文,从词性、时态、固定搭配多角度分析,就能找准答案。继续加油,扎实基础,中考英语的每一分都在向你招手!
语言从来不是孤立的单词和语法,它是文化的载体、是沟通的桥梁。希望大家在刷题练语法的同时,能读懂文字背后的中国故事,带着文化自信学英语,用流利的外语,讲好我们自己的传统之美。愿你们既能扎实掌握知识,也能永远心怀热爱,在学习中遇见更开阔的世界,成为有底蕴、有眼界的少年!
——冷水江市初中英语名师工作室
教着,感受着;走着,快乐着。
Teach the feeling;
Walking, happy.
编辑: 刘小贞
初审: 康娟
复审: 谭莫莲
终审: 杨丽琼
