一、考点简述
自2007年广东卷启用语法填空以来，直接考查介词用法的考题频次极高，另有多道间接考查介词用法题目。介词属于每年必考考点，一套试卷有时甚至会考2道及以上，是除动词外最重要的语法填空词类。
例：
①It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ____ the late 1980s.
② Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ____ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
同一套卷还会间接考查介词后接动名词用法，介词考点分值占比非常高，必须重点吃透。
二、考点大数据汇总
✅ after：1次
考查时间用法
✅ as：5次
重点考查「作为」含义
✅ from：4次
高频搭配：from…to / to and from
✅ in：6次
表时间、地点、领域等基础用法
✅ into/to：1次
固定搭配拆分考查
✅ of：2次
a type of / a pack of 等量词搭配
✅ of/for：1次
method of/for doing 固定用法
✅ on：6次
表时间、地点；固定搭配 focus on、on one’s own、on sale
✅ at：6次
固定搭配 at the same time、laugh at、at table 等
✅ behind：1次
引申义：在……背后
✅ by：6次
表方式、增幅、被动语态引出执行者
✅ for：14次
表对象、目的、时间段；动词固定搭配高频
✅ to：7次
the answer to、similar to、from…to 等固定搭配
✅ till/until：1次
经典结构 not…until/till
✅ with：4次
表伴随、方式、关联搭配
✅ without：1次
表否定「没有」
三、变式模拟100题（高考同源改编）
1. The customs official asked him if he was travelling ____ business or pleasure.
2. We usually go to France in the summer, but this year we’re going to Spain ____ a change.
3. She has trouble making time in her busy schedule ____ exercise.
4. I entered the competition just ____ fun — I never thought I’d win.
5. I think a long vacation would work wonders ____ your health.
6. Whatever problems you have, you can always come to me ____ help.
7. A lot of people work ____ pleasure, not because of financial obligations.
8. Some animals roll themselves into a ball ____ protection.
9. Mountaineers rope themselves together ____ safety.
10. She thought about retiring, but she finally decided to stay on ____ a few more years.
11. Traffic problems account ____ one third of late arrivals.
12. He applied ____ the job, but his lack of experience quickly ruled him out.
13. We apologize ____ any inconvenience caused during the repairs.
14. I immediately regretted not asking ____ his name and address.
15. A spokesman said that bad weather was to blame ____ the delay.
16. He says he bought all that chocolate ____ his daughter, not himself.
17. Several candidates were called ____ a second interview.
18. The householder has a duty to take reasonable care ____ the visitor’s safety.
19. I really object to being charged ____ parking at the hospital.
20. The stores have to compete ____ customers in the Christmas season.
21. Leather goods made in the camp were exchanged ____ bread and clothing.
22. A lot of small companies are having to fight ____ survival.
23. Scientists are hoping ____ a breakthrough in the search for a cure for cancer.
24. It’s been raining for days, and we are all longing ____ some sunshine.
25. I was wandering round Belgrade Airport looking ____ the exit.
26. We’ve paid ____ our travel and accommodation, so we only need to take some pocket-money with us.
27. The judge praised the firefighters ____ their bravery and devotion to duty.
28. The students have been burning the midnight oil as they prepare ____ their final exams.
29. Environmental resources must be preserved ____ future generations.
30. Teaching is provided ____ those children who wish to learn the violin.
31. The training centre provides special help ____ the long-term unemployed.
32. He was finally rewarded ____ his many years of outstanding voluntary service.
33. The police searched the woods ____ the missing boy.
34. We’d better send ____ a doctor—I think she’s badly hurt.
35. A flag may stand ____ a country, a state, a city, or an organization.
36. Most animals have to struggle ____ existence in a dangerous world.
37. The supermarket supplies lunch ____ the school children every day.
38. She closed the meeting by thanking everyone ____ their help.
39. Everyone waited anxiously ____ the winner’s name to be announced.
40. She blew out the candles on her birthday cake and wished ____ a new dress.
41. The woman accepted his apology ____ spilling coffee on her dress.
42. We need to make arrangements ____ the neighbors to take care of the cats while we’re away.
43. Severe weather conditions can lead to an increase in the demand ____ electricity.
44. I’ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange ____ a week’s accommodation.
45. His birthday gives us a good excuse ____ a party.
46. You can see that he has a gift ____ the game.
47. The need ____ food and water are basic drives for all living things.
48. He has received high praise ____ his efforts to help the homeless.
49. Many elderly people expressed a strong preference ____ living in their own homes.
50. The children were keen to help with the preparations ____ the party.
51. He is practising every day, in preparation ____ the ice-skating championship.
52. This information cannot be used ____ commercial purposes.
53. The low salary is her principal reason ____ leaving the job.
54. ____ some reason, Young’s name was absent from the list.
55. We aim to develop in our students a sense of responsibility and a respect ____ others.
56. Taking responsibility ____ yourself is part of the process of growing up.
57. The prize was a just reward ____ all his hard work.
58. The search ____ the missing men was conducted in poor weather conditions.
59. We should like to offer you our heart-felt sympathy ____ your loss.
60. She is proud that both her children have a talent ____ music.
61. There can be little doubt that smoking is bad ____ your health.
62. Kate was in a hurry to grow up, eager ____ knowledge and experience.
63. I am trying to decide if it’s warm enough ____ swimming.
64. The area is famous ____ its very mild winter climate.
65. He isn’t really fit ____ this job; he doesn’t have the right training.
66. It makes a very bad impression if you’re late ____ an interview.
67. We got everything ready ____ the party before the guests arrived.
68. The game is suitable ____ children at age 10 and below.
69. They traveled cross-country ____ New York to California.
70. Man differs ____ other animals in that man can laugh and speak.
71. The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one ____ the other.
72. A leg injury may prevent Shearer ____ playing in tomorrow’s game.
73. You should always use sunscreen to protect your skin ____ the harmful effects of the sun.
74. Only the timely arrival of the police prevented the situation ____ becoming worse.
75. Over 90% of all traffic accidents result ____ human error.
76. Environmentalists tried to stop them ____ cutting down the trees.
77. According to the latest surveys many Britons suffer ____ heart disease.
78. The twins are so much alike that it’s hard to tell one ____ the other.
79. AI, far ____ destroying jobs, can create employment.
80. Organic produce is free ____ harmful chemicals.
81. They sought to reassure people that their homes would be safe ____ the flood.
82. We’ll get there ____ the late afternoon, if we leave now.
83. Increasing numbers of townspeople are moving to live ____ the countryside.
84. In many ways children live, as it were, ____ a different world from adults.
85. The more he fails, the more he loses confidence ____ his abilities.
86. Candidates must hold a professional degree ____ architecture.
87. If you should have any difficulty ____ getting spare parts ring this number.
88. The successful applicant will have experience ____ project management.
89. Success ____ making money is not always a good criterion of success in life.
90. On the course we received training ____ every aspect of the job.
91. His mother came in carrying a pile of ironing ____ her arms.
92. The woman was standing in the doorway clasping the sleeping baby in her arms.
93. She kept turning over the problem ____ her mind, trying to find a solution.
94. A crowd ____ children had gathered on the station platform to wave him off.
95. A drop ____ sweat ran down her forehead and into her eye.
96. Internet makes it possible to get all kinds ____ information at any time.
97. There was a long line ____ people waiting to check out their groceries.
98. I cut my hand on a piece ____ glass from the broken window.
99. He looked down at row upon row ____ eager faces.
100. The society is putting on a series ____ lectures on the subject next term.
✅ 四、参考答案
1. for。句意：海关官员问他是因公出差还是出国旅游。
2. for。句意：我们夏天通常去法国，但今年为了换个地方我们去西班牙。
3. for。句意：她日程安排很满，难以挤出时间来健身。
4. for。句意：我只是为了好玩才参加比赛的，我根本没想到会赢。
5. for。句意：我认为一个长的假期对你的健康会有很大的好处。
6. for。句意：无论你有什么问题，都可以来找我帮忙。
7. for。句意：很多人工作是为了乐趣，而不是迫于经济负担。
8. for。句意：有些动物会蜷缩成一团来保护自己。
9. for。句意：登山者为了安全用绳子把彼此连在一起。
10. for。句意：她想过要退休，但她最终决定再干几年。
11. for。句意：迟到的人有三分之一是因为交通问题。
12. for。句意：他申请了这份工作，但由于缺乏经验，很快就被淘汰了。
13. for。句意：我们为维修期间造成的任何不便道歉。
14. for。句意：我很快就后悔没记下他的姓名和住址。
15. for。句意：发言人称，延误是由糟糕的天气造成的。
16. for。句意：他说巧克力都是给女儿买的，不是给自己买的。
17. for。句意：有几个候选人被叫来作第二次面试。
18. for。句意：房屋主人有责任对来访者的安全给予适当的关照。
19. for。句意：我坚决反对医院收取停车费。
20. for。句意：圣诞节期间，商店得为争夺顾客而竞争。
21. for。句意：营地制作的皮产品被换成了面包和衣物。
22. for。句意：很多小公司都不得不在为生存而拼搏。
23. for。句意：科学家们希望在治愈癌症的研究上取得突破。
24. for。句意：一连下了好几天雨，我们渴望太阳出来。
25. for。句意：我在贝尔格莱德机场转来转去地找寻出口。
26. for。句意：我们已付了旅费与食宿费，所以只需带些零用钱。
27. for。句意：法官赞扬消防人员的勇气和敬业精神。
28. for。句意：学生们一直在挑灯夜战准备期末考试。
29. for。句意：为了后代必须要保护好环境资源。
30. for。句意：教学是专门给那些想学小提琴的孩子提供的。
31. for。句意：培训中心为长期失业者提供特别帮助。
32. for。句意：他多年出色的志愿服务最终得到了嘉奖。
33. for。句意：警方在树林中搜寻失踪的孩子。
34. for。句意：我们最好派人去叫医生来——我想她伤得挺重。
35. for。句意：旗可以代表国家、州、城市或组织机构。
36. for。句意：在这危险的世界里，绝大部分动物都不得不为生存而斗争。
37. for。句意：这家超市每天供给学生们午餐。
38. for。句意：会议最后，她对大家给予的帮助表示了感谢。
39. for。句意：每个人都焦急地等待着宣布胜出者的名字。
40. for。句意：她吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛，许愿想要一条新连衣裙。
41. for。句意：他不小心将咖啡洒在这位妇女身上，她接受了他的道歉。
42. for。句意：我们不在的时候，需要安排邻居来照顾我们的猫。
43. for。句意：恶劣的天气状况可能导致用电需求增加。
44. for。句意：我提出愿意粉刷厨房，条件是免费让我住一周。
45. for。句意：他的生日给了我们举办聚会的恰当理由。
46. for。句意：你可以看出他有这项运动的天赋。
47. for。句意：食物和水是所有生物的本能需求。
48. for。句意：他因为给无家可归者提供了很多帮助而受到了高度赞扬。
49. for。句意：许多老年人强烈表示更愿意住在自己家里。
50. for。句意：孩子们热心地帮着为晚会做准备。
51. for。句意：为备战滑冰锦标赛，他每天都在练习。
52. for。句意：这个信息不能用于商业目的。
53. for。句意：工资太低是她辞去那工作的最重要的原因。
54. For。句意：由于某种原因，杨的名字没有出现在名单上。
55. for。句意：我们旨在培养学生的责任感和对他人的尊重。
56. for。句意：承担起自己的责任是成长过程的一部分。
57. for。句意：奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得的报偿。
58. for。句意：对失踪者的搜寻是在恶劣的天气条件下进行的。
59. for。句意：对你的损失，我们谨向你表示深切的同情。
60. for。句意：她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋感到自豪。
61. for。句意：毫无疑问吸烟有害健康。
62. for。句意：凯特急切地想长大，渴望获得知识和经验。
63. for。句意：我正在判断，看够不够暖和，是否可以游泳。
64. for。句意：这个地区以其非常温暖的冬季气候而闻名。
65. for。句意：他并不真正适合做这项工作，他缺乏适当的训练。
66. for。句意：面试如果迟到会给人留下很坏的印象。
67. for。句意：客人们来之前，我们就把聚会的一切都安排好了。
68. for。句意：这个游戏适合于10岁及以下儿童。
69. from。句意：他们从纽约出发，横穿全国到达加利福尼亚。
70. from。句意：人与动物之区别在于人能说会笑。
71. from。句意：这对孪生儿长得很像，无人能分辨出谁是谁。
72. from。句意：腿部受伤可能会使希勒不能参加明天的比赛。
73. from。句意：你一定要使用防晒霜来保护皮肤不受太阳的伤害。
74. from。句意：警方及时赶到才阻止了事态的恶化。
75. from。句意：90%以上的交通事故都是因人为失误引起的。
76. from。句意：环保主义者试图阻止他们砍伐树木。
77. from。句意：据最近调查显示，许多英国人患心脏病。
78. from。句意：这两个双胞胎像极了，很难分清他们谁是谁。
79. from。句意：人工智能远不是破坏就业，而是能创造就业。
80. from。句意：有机农产品不含有害化学物质。
81. from。句意：他们试图让大家放心，他们的家不会受到洪水的威胁。
82. in。句意：如果我们现在出发，傍晚将到达那儿。
83. in。句意：越来越多的城里人正在迁居到乡村去。
84. in。句意：从许多方面讲，小孩子可以说是生活在一个跟成人不同的世界里。
85. in。句意：他失败的次数越多，对自己的能力也就越失去信心。
86. in。句意：申请者必须拥有建筑方面的专业学位。
87. in。句意：万一你买备件时遇到什么困难，请打这个电话号码。
88. in。句意：成功的申请者要有项目管理的经验。
89. in。句意：能挣钱并不一定是衡量人生幸福的可靠标准。
90. in。句意：在课上我们接受了这份工作的全面培训。
91. in。句意：他的母亲手里抱着一叠熨好的衣物进来了。
92. in。句意：这名女子站在门口，怀里紧抱着熟睡的婴儿。
93. in。句意：她一直反复思考这个问题，试图找到解决方法。
94. of。句意：一群孩子聚集在站台上跟他挥手告别。
95. of。句意：一滴汗珠从她额头滚下来落到眼睛里。
96. of。句意：因特网使得我们随时可以轻松获取各种信息。
97. of。句意：等待结账付款的人排起了长队。
98. of。句意：我的手被破窗户上的一块玻璃割伤了。
99. of。句意：他向下看见一排排显出热切表情的面孔。
100. of。句意：这个社团下学期要举办有关该主题的系列演讲。
