中考易错考点:祈使句回应,I will / I won't?

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中考易错考点:祈使句回应,I will / I won't?

以下是15道与“祈使句回应”相关的易错题,均考察 will / won't 在简短回答中的准确使用。

请先独立作答,再看底部的答案与解析。

1.

—Don't forget to bring your dictionary tomorrow.

—OK, I ______.

2.

—Remember to say hello to your aunt.

—I ______. Thanks for reminding me.

3.

—Don't be late for the concert, OK?

—I ______. I'll set off an hour earlier.

4.

—Make sure you bring your passport with you.

—Don't worry, I ______.

5.

—Please don't tell my secret to anyone.

—I ______. You can trust me.

6.

—Why don't you come and see the film with us?

—That sounds great. I think I ______.

7.

—Don't forget to post the letter for me.

—OK, I ______. I'll go to the post office right after work.

8.

—You'd better not drive after drinking.

—No, I ______. I'll take a taxi instead.

9.

—You won't make the same mistake again, will you?

—No, I ______.

10.

—Never speak to me like that again!

—I'm sorry. I ______.

11.

—Do be careful when you cross the street.

—I ______. Thank you.

12.

—Make sure you aren't seen by the teacher.

—I ______. I'll be as quiet as a mouse.

13.

—Don't touch that wire. It's very dangerous.

—OK, I ______.

14.

—Remember to check your answers before you hand in the paper.

—I ______. (此处答案不唯一,请思考最简洁的回应)

15.

—Promise me you won't give up.

—I ______, I promise.

答案与解析

1. won't

      “Don't forget…” 为否定祈使,承诺不会忘记,等于 “I won't forget.”

2. will

      “Remember to…” 为肯定祈使,承诺会记住去做,用 “I will.”

3. won't

      “Don't be late” 否定祈使,承诺不会迟到,用 “I won't be late.”

4. will

      “Make sure you bring…” 肯定指令,回应承诺会带上,用 “I will.”

5. won't

      “Don't tell…” 否定请求,承诺不会说出去,用 “I won't.”

6. will

      “Why don't you…?” 表建议,接受提议时常用 “I think I will.” 表示“我会去的”。

7. won't

      同第1题,否定祈使 “Don't forget…” 用 “I won't” 承诺不会忘。

8. won't

      “You'd better not…” 否定建议,用 “No, I won't” 表示接受建议、不会那样做。

9. won't

      反意疑问句 “You won't…, will you?” 回答不用 “No, I will not” 的完整形式有歧义,但简短答语 “No, I won't.” 意为“是的,我不会再犯”,符合习惯。

10. won't

        “Never speak…” 强烈否定命令,承诺不再这样做,用 “I won't.”

11. will

        “Do be careful” 是强调肯定祈使,答应会小心,用 “I will.”

12. won't

        “Make sure you aren't seen” 实际是否定目的,承诺不会被看到,用 “I won't be seen” 简化为 “I won't.”

13. won't

        “Don't touch…” 否定祈使,承诺不去碰,用 “I won't.”

14. will / won't

        “Remember to check…” 肯定祈使,通常用 “I will”。但英语中也有人会说 “I won't forget to check”,因此两者都可能,但最佳简洁回应是 I will。

15. won't

        “Promise me you won't give up.” 承诺不会放弃,直接回应 “I won't” 等同于 “I won't give up.”

核心规律:

回应否定祈使句 (Don't / Never / You'd better not / 否定命令) 时,用 won't 来表示承诺不做某事;

回应肯定祈使句 (Remember / Make sure / Do型祈使) 时,用 will 来表示会去做。

例外主要出现在建议句型和双重否定语境,需结合语意。

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