PART 01

2021年高考真题熟词生义

11.inform

[熟义]vt.通知;告诉

[生义]vt.对……有影响

(2021•全国乙卷•A)In around 80 A.D..the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.

句意：大约在公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续影响着当代的设计。

12.must

[熟义]modal verb.必须;一定

[生义]n.绝对必要的事物

(2021•新高考I卷•语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!

句意：当你在中国时,黄山是必游之地!

13.note

[熟义]n.笔记;vt.注意;记录;注解

[生义]n.音符;纸币，钞票

(2021•新高考I卷•B)He's interested in the music, feeling every note ...

句意：他对音乐感兴趣，感受着每一个音符……

(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand.

句意：当她走到一个护士跟前时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。

14.makeup

[熟义]n.化妆品

[生义]n.性格，气质

(2021•新高考I卷•D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and“people skills.”

句意：现在许多人将情商误解为几乎所有无法通过智商测试衡量的人的气质，例如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。

15.passage

[熟义]n.一段文章

[生义]n.通过

(2021•新高考I卷•C)In1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.

句意：1934年,随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法》的通过，一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，以阻止对迁徙水禽和对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。

16.plant

[熟义]n.植物

[生义]n.工厂,车间

(2021•新高考I卷•完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.

句意：春假期间，碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。

17.point

[熟义:n.要点;得分;vt.指向

[生义]n.地方,地点

(2021•全国甲卷•A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.

句意：我沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的舒林西勒高地走去，遇到了一小块空地，立即注意到了在新雪的映衬下枯黄的草丛。

18.pour

[熟义]v.灌,倒;倾泻

[生义]vi.不断涌向

(2021•全国乙卷•A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.

句意：从古希腊时代起，人们就一直不断涌入体育场馆。

19.pressure

[熟义]n.压力

[生义]n.逼迫，使迫不得已

(2021•全国乙卷•C)Von Wonghopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.

句意：冯•王希望他的工作也能帮助迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。

20.ride

[熟义]v.骑•乘(自行车、摩托车或马等)

[生义]vt.乘坐

(2021•全国乙卷•七选五)I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.

句意：我和这些疯狂的人一起乘坐公交车，他们在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑话。