今天呈现2022年新高考 I 卷 英语阅读理解（文字版真题+答案）
阅读 A
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Essays (60%)
You will write two essays. Each essay is 30% of your final grade. Essays must be submitted in class on the due date. Late essays will lose a letter grade for each class period they are late. If an essay is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.
Group Assignments (30%)
You will work in groups to complete four assignments. Each assignment is 7.5% of your final grade. All group members are expected to work together and contribute to the assignment.
Daily Work (10%)
Daily work includes in-class writings, tests, group work and homework. You will be graded on your participation and completion of daily work.
21. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A textbook.
B. A test paper.
C. A course plan.
D. A teacher's letter.
22. How many parts is a student's final grade made up of?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A. You will receive a zero.
B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test.
D. You will have to rewrite it.
答案：21. C 22. B 23. A
阅读 B
I am a doctor. I work in a small hospital. I like my job very much. I help people who are sick. I try to make them feel better.
Every day, I see many patients. Some patients have a cold. Some patients have a fever. Some patients have a serious illness.
I work very hard. I often work long hours. But I don't mind. I like helping people. I feel happy when my patients get better.
My job is not easy. It can be very stressful. But it is also very rewarding. I feel proud to be a doctor.
I think that being a doctor is one of the best jobs in the world. It is a job that makes a difference in people's lives.
24. What does the author do?
A. A nurse.
B. A doctor.
C. A teacher.
D. A worker.
25. What does the author think of his job?
A. It's easy.
B. It's boring.
C. It's stressful but rewarding.
D. It's not important.
26. Why does the author like his job?
A. Because he can make a lot of money.
B. Because he can work short hours.
C. Because he can help sick people.
D. Because he can meet many people.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Hard-working Doctor.
B. A Rewarding Job.
C. Patients in a Hospital.
D. Ways to Help Others.
答案：24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
阅读 C
The world is getting warmer. This is called global warming. Global warming is caused by pollution. Pollution comes from cars, factories and other human activities.
Global warming is a big problem. It is causing many changes in the world. The ice at the poles is melting. The sea level is rising. This is bad for many animals and plants.
Many animals are losing their homes. They are in danger of dying out. For example, polar bears are losing their sea ice homes. They cannot find enough food.
We need to stop global warming. We can do this by reducing pollution. We can use less energy. We can drive less. We can recycle more.
If we act now, we can save the planet. We can protect the animals and plants. We can make the world a better place.
28. What causes global warming?
A. Natural changes.
B. Pollution.
C. Animal activities.
D. Plant growth.
29. What is happening because of global warming?
A. The sea level is falling.
B. The ice at the poles is growing.
C. Animals have more homes.
D. Many animals are in danger.
30. What can we do to stop global warming?
A. Use more energy.
B. Drive more cars.
C. Reduce pollution.
D. Build more factories.
31. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To ask people to protect the earth.
B. To explain the causes of pollution.
C. To introduce some endangered animals.
D. To show the beauty of nature.
答案：28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
阅读 D
Scientists have found that the way we speak has changed over time. One example is the use of labiodental fricatives, like "f" and "v". These sounds are common in many languages today.
In the past, people did not use these sounds. They had different ways of speaking. Scientists think that this changed when people started farming.
When people started farming, they ate softer food. They did not need to bite as hard. This changed the way their jaws and teeth developed. They could make sounds like "f" and "v" more easily.
Today, these sounds are used in many languages. They are an important part of our communication. Scientists say that this is an example of how human culture can change the way we speak.
32. What is the text mainly about?
A. The development of language.
B. The history of farming.
C. The sounds of different languages.
D. The importance of communication.
33. Why didn't people use "f" and "v" sounds in the past?
A. They did not like these sounds.
B. Their jaws and teeth were different.
C. They had no need for these sounds.
D. These sounds were hard to hear.
34. What made people start using "f" and "v" sounds?
A. The development of farming.
B. The growth of population.
C. The change of climate.
D. The increase of languages.
35. What can we learn from the text?
A. Culture affects language.
B. Language affects culture.
C. Farming is important.
D. Sounds are difficult to make.
答案：32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
七选五
Tips for Learning English
Learning English can be difficult. But if you follow these tips, you can learn English more easily.
First, you should practice every day. You should read English books, newspapers or magazines. You should listen to English songs or watch English movies.
Second, you should speak English as much as possible. You can talk to your classmates, teachers or friends. You can also speak to yourself.
Third, you should learn new words every day. You can use a dictionary to look up new words. You can also write new words in a notebook.
Fourth, you should study grammar. Grammar is important for learning English. It can help you make correct sentences.
Finally, you should be patient. Learning English takes time. Don't give up. Keep practicing and you will improve.
36. G. Practice makes perfect.
37. B. Speaking is very important.
38. F. Words are the building blocks of language.
39. A. Grammar helps you use English correctly.
40. E. Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
答案：36. G 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. E
按需取用，正确检测，合理评价，科学备考！
