一、近 5 年命题规律(预测依据)
动词短语是绝对主角:take/make/get/go/come/look/give/put/keep/turn 十大动词短语,每年完形、语法填空、写作必出。 语境化词义辨析:形容词 / 副词、动词、名词 “一词多义 / 近义词” 高频考(如 spend/cost/take/pay;rise/raise;affect/effect)。 主题必考:景德镇陶瓷、自然生态、井冈山红色文化、客家文化,阅读 / 语法填空 / 写作高频覆盖。 书面表达高频话题:校园生活、成长感悟、环保健康、传统文化、科技与生活、社会实践(志愿者 / 劳动)。 2026 趋势:弱化纯语法,强化语篇理解 + 逻辑衔接 + 文化意识;新增课标词汇(如 AI, app, balance, benefit)需关注。
二、2026 必考核心词汇(近 5 年复现)
(一)动词(25 个)
make /meɪk/:制造;使 → make sure, make friends, make a decision, make progress get /ɡet/:得到;变得 → get up, get along with, get ready for, get used to take /teɪk/:拿;花费 → take care of, take part in, take place, take photos go /ɡəʊ/:去;变得 → go on, go shopping, go out, go to college come /kʌm/:来 → come true, come up with, come across, come out give /ɡɪv/:给 → give up, give out, give a hand, give away look /lʊk/:看 → look forward to, look after, look up, look for keep /kiːp/:保持 → keep doing, keep healthy, keep in touch put /pʊt/:放 → put on, put off, put out, put up turn /tɜːn/:转 → turn on/off, turn up/down, turn into, turn to have /hæv/:有;吃 → have to, have a good time, have breakfast do /duː/:做 → do well in, do one’s best, do sports want /wɒnt/:想要 → want to do, want sb. to do need /niːd/:需要 → need to do, need help help /help/:帮助 → help sb. (to) do, help with think /θɪŋk/:想;认为 → think about, think of, think over feel /fiːl/:感觉 → feel happy/sad, feel like doing become /bɪˈkʌm/:变得 → become interested in, become a member find /faɪnd/:发现 → find out, find it adj. to do show /ʃəʊ/:展示 → show sb. around, show interest in try /traɪ/:尝试 → try to do, try doing, try one’s best start /stɑːt/:开始 → start doing/to do, start with stop /stɒp/:停止 → stop doing/to do, stop sb. from doing work /wɜːk/:工作;运转 → work hard, work out, work together live /lɪv/:居住;生活 → live a healthy life, live in
(二)名词(20 个)
time /taɪm/:时间;次数 → on time, in time, have a good time way /weɪ/:方式;道路 → in this way, on the way, the way to do life /laɪf/:生活;生命 → daily life, save one’s life, live a happy life people /ˈpiːpl/:人;人们 → many people, young people school /skuːl/:学校 → go to school, school life, primary school student /ˈstjuːdnt/:学生 → college student, middle school student friend /frend/:朋友 → make friends, best friend, friendly family /ˈfæməli/:家庭 → family members, big family place /pleɪs/:地方 → a beautiful place, public places health /helθ/:健康 → keep healthy, good health, healthy environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/:环境 → protect the environment, environmental technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/:技术 → new technology, AI technology culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/:文化 → Chinese culture, local culture (Jingdezhen/Yingtan) progress /ˈprəʊɡres/:进步 → make progress, great progress dream /driːm/:梦想 → come true one’s dream, have a dream chance /tʃɑːns/:机会 → have a chance, good chance problem /ˈprɒbləm/:问题 → solve the problem, have a problem advice /ədˈvaɪs/:建议 → give advice, ask for advice information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/:信息 → get information, useful information experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/:经历;经验 → have an experience, rich experience
(三)形容词 / 副词(15 个)
good/well /ɡʊd/wel/:好的 / 好地 → be good at, do well in, good job bad/badly /bæd/ˈbædli/:坏的 / 坏地 → be bad for, feel bad happy/happily /ˈhæpi/ˈhæpɪli/:开心的 / 开心地 → feel happy, happily play easy/easily /ˈiːzi/ˈiːzɪli/:容易的 / 容易地 → easy to do, easily forget hard /hɑːd/:难的;努力地 → work hard, hard to do important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/:重要的 → be important for, important to do interesting/interested /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ˈɪntrəstɪd/:有趣的 / 感兴趣的 → be interested in, interesting story different /ˈdɪfrənt/:不同的 → be different from, different kinds of same /seɪm/:相同的 → the same as, same age quick/quickly /kwɪk/ˈkwɪkli/:快的 / 快地 → quickly run, quick decision careful/carefully /ˈkeəfl/ˈkeəfəli/:仔细的 / 仔细地 → carefully listen, be careful beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/:美丽的 → beautiful scenery (Lushan/Wuyuan) successful /səkˈsesfl/:成功的 → be successful in, successful person helpful /ˈhelpfl/:有帮助的 → be helpful to, helpful advice necessary /ˈnesəsəri/:必要的 → it’s necessary to do
(四)介词 / 连词 / 代词(10 个)
in/on/at/by/for/with/about/from/to/of:高频介词搭配(见短语部分) and/but/or/so/because/if/when/though:高频连词(完形 / 语法填空必考) it/they/them/their/itself/oneself/someone/anyone:高频代词(语法填空必考)
三、2026 必考核心短语(近 5 年复现)
(一)动词短语(40 个,完形 / 语法填空 / 写作必背)
1. make 系列
make sure 确保 make friends 交朋友 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进步 make a difference 有影响
2. get 系列
get up 起床 get along/on with 与…… 相处 get ready for 为…… 准备 get used to 习惯于 get rid of 摆脱
3. take 系列
take care of 照顾;爱护 take part in 参加 take place 发生 take photos 拍照 take it easy 别紧张
4. come 系列
come true 实现 come up with 想出(主意) come across 偶然遇见 come out 出版;开花 come on 加油;快点
5. look 系列
look forward to 期待 look after 照顾 look up 查阅;抬头看 look for 寻找 look out 小心
6. give 系列
give up 放弃 give out 分发;耗尽 give away 赠送;泄露 give a hand 帮忙
7. put 系列
put on 穿上;上演 put off 推迟 put out 熄灭;出版 put up 张贴;搭建
8. keep 系列
keep doing sth. 一直做某事 keep healthy 保持健康 keep in touch 保持联系
9. turn 系列
turn on/off 打开 / 关闭 turn up/down 调大 / 调小 turn into 变成 turn to 求助于;转向
(二)介词短语(20 个,语法填空 / 完形高频)
in order to 为了 on time 准时 in time 及时 at the age of 在…… 岁时 by oneself 独自 in public 公开地 in danger 处于危险中 in trouble 陷入困境 on business 出差 on vacation 度假 for example 例如 with the help of 在…… 帮助下 without doubt 毫无疑问 from time to time 不时;偶尔 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 in a word 总之 in fact 事实上 of course 当然 instead of 代替;而不是
(三)形容词 / 副词固定搭配(15 个)
be good at 擅长 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 be afraid of 害怕 be late for 迟到 be responsible for 对…… 负责 be proud of 为…… 骄傲 be worried about 担心 be different from 与…… 不同 be similar to 与…… 相似 be busy doing 忙于做某事 be ready to do 准备好做某事 be willing to do 愿意做某事 be able to do 能够做某事 be supposed to do 应该做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事
四、2026 常考主题词汇(高频话题)
(一)本土文化(阅读 / 语法填空必考)
Jingdezhen景德镇:china/ceramic瓷器;porcelain陶瓷;craft工艺;traditional传统的;famous著名的 Wuyuan婺源:village村庄;rural乡村的;scenery风景;beautiful美丽的;tourism旅游 Lushan庐山:mountain山;nature自然;environment环境;protect保护;fresh air新鲜空气 Jinggangshan井冈山:red culture红色文化;hero英雄;history历史;spirit精神;patriotism爱国
(二)高频话题词汇(写作 / 阅读高频)
1. 校园生活
classmate同学;teacher老师;lesson课程;exam考试;homework作业;activity活动;club俱乐部;competition比赛;teamwork团队合作;friendship友谊
2. 成长感悟
confidence自信;courage勇气;independence独立;responsibility责任;challenge挑战;overcome克服;learn from从…… 学习;grow up长大;experience经历;mistake错误
3. 环保健康
pollution污染;recycle回收;save energy节约能源;low-carbon低碳;exercise锻炼;diet饮食;sleep睡眠;stress压力;relax放松;healthy lifestyle健康生活方式
4. 科技与生活
AI (artificial intelligence)人工智能;app应用程序;Internet互联网;online在线的;smart phone智能手机;information信息;communication交流;convenient方便的;technology技术;develop发展
五、2026 新增课标必考词汇(15 个,关注词义 + 搭配)
account /əˈkaʊnt/n. 账户;解释 → on account of 因为 balance /ˈbæləns/n./v. 平衡;使平衡 → keep balance 保持平衡 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/n./v. 利益;有益于 → benefit from 从…… 获益 AI /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/n. 人工智能 → AI technology 人工智能技术 app /æp/n. 应用程序 → mobile app 移动应用 aim /eɪm/n./v. 目的;旨在 → aim to do 旨在做某事 aid /eɪd/n./v. 帮助;援助 → first aid 急救 athlete /ˈæθliːt/n. 运动员 → professional athlete 职业运动员 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/n. 社区 → community service 社区服务 competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/n. 竞争;比赛 → fierce competition 激烈竞争 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n./v. 志愿者;自愿 → volunteer to help 自愿帮忙 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/v. 达到;实现 → achieve success 获得成功 development /dɪˈveləpmənt/n. 发展 → social development 社会发展 education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/n. 教育 → receive education 接受教育 importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/n. 重要性 → the importance of …… 的重要性
六、备考建议(高效提分)
优先背诵必考词汇短语(★★★★★),每天 15–20 分钟,循环记忆,结合例句与语境。 重点突破主题词汇,阅读 / 语法填空遇到相关话题能快速反应。 写作高频话题积累句型 + 短语,如:
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