2026中考英语---常考主题词汇整理

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2026中考英语---常考主题词汇整理

一、近 5 年命题规律(预测依据)

  1. 动词短语是绝对主角:take/make/get/go/come/look/give/put/keep/turn 十大动词短语,每年完形、语法填空、写作必出。
  2. 语境化词义辨析:形容词 / 副词、动词、名词 “一词多义 / 近义词” 高频考(如 spend/cost/take/pay;rise/raise;affect/effect)。
  3. 主题必考:景德镇陶瓷、自然生态、井冈山红色文化、客家文化,阅读 / 语法填空 / 写作高频覆盖。
  4. 书面表达高频话题:校园生活、成长感悟、环保健康、传统文化、科技与生活、社会实践(志愿者 / 劳动)。
  5. 2026 趋势:弱化纯语法,强化语篇理解 + 逻辑衔接 + 文化意识;新增课标词汇(如 AI, app, balance, benefit)需关注。

二、2026 必考核心词汇(近 5 年复现)

(一)动词(25 个)

  • make /meɪk/:制造;使 → make sure, make friends, make a decision, make progress
  • get /ɡet/:得到;变得 → get up, get along with, get ready for, get used to
  • take /teɪk/:拿;花费 → take care of, take part in, take place, take photos
  • go /ɡəʊ/:去;变得 → go on, go shopping, go out, go to college
  • come /kʌm/:来 → come true, come up with, come across, come out
  • give /ɡɪv/:给 → give up, give out, give a hand, give away
  • look /lʊk/:看 → look forward to, look after, look up, look for
  • keep /kiːp/:保持 → keep doing, keep healthy, keep in touch
  • put /pʊt/:放 → put on, put off, put out, put up
  • turn /tɜːn/:转 → turn on/off, turn up/down, turn into, turn to
  • have /hæv/:有;吃 → have to, have a good time, have breakfast
  • do /duː/:做 → do well in, do one’s best, do sports
  • want /wɒnt/:想要 → want to do, want sb. to do
  • need /niːd/:需要 → need to do, need help
  • help /help/:帮助 → help sb. (to) do, help with
  • think /θɪŋk/:想;认为 → think about, think of, think over
  • feel /fiːl/:感觉 → feel happy/sad, feel like doing
  • become /bɪˈkʌm/:变得 → become interested in, become a member
  • find /faɪnd/:发现 → find out, find it adj. to do
  • show /ʃəʊ/:展示 → show sb. around, show interest in
  • try /traɪ/:尝试 → try to do, try doing, try one’s best
  • start /stɑːt/:开始 → start doing/to do, start with
  • stop /stɒp/:停止 → stop doing/to do, stop sb. from doing
  • work /wɜːk/:工作;运转 → work hard, work out, work together
  • live /lɪv/:居住;生活 → live a healthy life, live in

(二)名词(20 个)

  • time /taɪm/:时间;次数 → on time, in time, have a good time
  • way /weɪ/:方式;道路 → in this way, on the way, the way to do
  • life /laɪf/:生活;生命 → daily life, save one’s life, live a happy life
  • people /ˈpiːpl/:人;人们 → many people, young people
  • school /skuːl/:学校 → go to school, school life, primary school
  • student /ˈstjuːdnt/:学生 → college student, middle school student
  • friend /frend/:朋友 → make friends, best friend, friendly
  • family /ˈfæməli/:家庭 → family members, big family
  • place /pleɪs/:地方 → a beautiful place, public places
  • health /helθ/:健康 → keep healthy, good health, healthy
  • environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/:环境 → protect the environment, environmental
  • technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/:技术 → new technology, AI technology
  • culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/:文化 → Chinese culture, local culture (Jingdezhen/Yingtan)
  • progress /ˈprəʊɡres/:进步 → make progress, great progress
  • dream /driːm/:梦想 → come true one’s dream, have a dream
  • chance /tʃɑːns/:机会 → have a chance, good chance
  • problem /ˈprɒbləm/:问题 → solve the problem, have a problem
  • advice /ədˈvaɪs/:建议 → give advice, ask for advice
  • information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/:信息 → get information, useful information
  • experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/:经历;经验 → have an experience, rich experience

(三)形容词 / 副词(15 个)

  • good/well /ɡʊd/wel/:好的 / 好地 → be good at, do well in, good job
  • bad/badly /bæd/ˈbædli/:坏的 / 坏地 → be bad for, feel bad
  • happy/happily /ˈhæpi/ˈhæpɪli/:开心的 / 开心地 → feel happy, happily play
  • easy/easily /ˈiːzi/ˈiːzɪli/:容易的 / 容易地 → easy to do, easily forget
  • hard /hɑːd/:难的;努力地 → work hard, hard to do
  • important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/:重要的 → be important for, important to do
  • interesting/interested /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ˈɪntrəstɪd/:有趣的 / 感兴趣的 → be interested in, interesting story
  • different /ˈdɪfrənt/:不同的 → be different from, different kinds of
  • same /seɪm/:相同的 → the same as, same age
  • quick/quickly /kwɪk/ˈkwɪkli/:快的 / 快地 → quickly run, quick decision
  • careful/carefully /ˈkeəfl/ˈkeəfəli/:仔细的 / 仔细地 → carefully listen, be careful
  • beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/:美丽的 → beautiful scenery (Lushan/Wuyuan)
  • successful /səkˈsesfl/:成功的 → be successful in, successful person
  • helpful /ˈhelpfl/:有帮助的 → be helpful to, helpful advice
  • necessary /ˈnesəsəri/:必要的 → it’s necessary to do

(四)介词 / 连词 / 代词(10 个)

  • in/on/at/by/for/with/about/from/to/of:高频介词搭配(见短语部分)
  • and/but/or/so/because/if/when/though:高频连词(完形 / 语法填空必考)
  • it/they/them/their/itself/oneself/someone/anyone:高频代词(语法填空必考)

三、2026 必考核心短语(近 5 年复现)

(一)动词短语(40 个,完形 / 语法填空 / 写作必背)

1. make 系列

  • make sure 确保
  • make friends 交朋友
  • make a decision 做决定
  • make progress 取得进步
  • make a difference 有影响

2. get 系列

  • get up 起床
  • get along/on with 与…… 相处
  • get ready for 为…… 准备
  • get used to 习惯于
  • get rid of 摆脱

3. take 系列

  • take care of 照顾;爱护
  • take part in 参加
  • take place 发生
  • take photos 拍照
  • take it easy 别紧张

4. come 系列

  • come true 实现
  • come up with 想出(主意)
  • come across 偶然遇见
  • come out 出版;开花
  • come on 加油;快点

5. look 系列

  • look forward to 期待
  • look after 照顾
  • look up 查阅;抬头看
  • look for 寻找
  • look out 小心

6. give 系列

  • give up 放弃
  • give out 分发;耗尽
  • give away 赠送;泄露
  • give a hand 帮忙

7. put 系列

  • put on 穿上;上演
  • put off 推迟
  • put out 熄灭;出版
  • put up 张贴;搭建

8. keep 系列

  • keep doing sth. 一直做某事
  • keep healthy 保持健康
  • keep in touch 保持联系

9. turn 系列

  • turn on/off 打开 / 关闭
  • turn up/down 调大 / 调小
  • turn into 变成
  • turn to 求助于;转向

(二)介词短语(20 个,语法填空 / 完形高频)

  • in order to 为了
  • on time 准时
  • in time 及时
  • at the age of 在…… 岁时
  • by oneself 独自
  • in public 公开地
  • in danger 处于危险中
  • in trouble 陷入困境
  • on business 出差
  • on vacation 度假
  • for example 例如
  • with the help of 在…… 帮助下
  • without doubt 毫无疑问
  • from time to time 不时;偶尔
  • all the time 一直
  • at the same time 同时
  • in a word 总之
  • in fact 事实上
  • of course 当然
  • instead of 代替;而不是

(三)形容词 / 副词固定搭配(15 个)

  • be good at 擅长
  • be interested in 对…… 感兴趣
  • be afraid of 害怕
  • be late for 迟到
  • be responsible for 对…… 负责
  • be proud of 为…… 骄傲
  • be worried about 担心
  • be different from 与…… 不同
  • be similar to 与…… 相似
  • be busy doing 忙于做某事
  • be ready to do 准备好做某事
  • be willing to do 愿意做某事
  • be able to do 能够做某事
  • be supposed to do 应该做某事
  • be used to doing 习惯于做某事

四、2026 常考主题词汇(高频话题)

(一)本土文化(阅读 / 语法填空必考)

  • Jingdezhen景德镇:china/ceramic瓷器;porcelain陶瓷;craft工艺;traditional传统的;famous著名的
  • Wuyuan婺源:village村庄;rural乡村的;scenery风景;beautiful美丽的;tourism旅游
  • Lushan庐山:mountain山;nature自然;environment环境;protect保护;fresh air新鲜空气
  • Jinggangshan井冈山:red culture红色文化;hero英雄;history历史;spirit精神;patriotism爱国

(二)高频话题词汇(写作 / 阅读高频)

1. 校园生活

  • classmate同学;teacher老师;lesson课程;exam考试;homework作业;activity活动;club俱乐部;competition比赛;teamwork团队合作;friendship友谊

2. 成长感悟

  • confidence自信;courage勇气;independence独立;responsibility责任;challenge挑战;overcome克服;learn from从…… 学习;grow up长大;experience经历;mistake错误

3. 环保健康

  • pollution污染;recycle回收;save energy节约能源;low-carbon低碳;exercise锻炼;diet饮食;sleep睡眠;stress压力;relax放松;healthy lifestyle健康生活方式

4. 科技与生活

  • AI (artificial intelligence)人工智能;app应用程序;Internet互联网;online在线的;smart phone智能手机;information信息;communication交流;convenient方便的;technology技术;develop发展

五、2026 新增课标必考词汇(15 个,关注词义 + 搭配)

  • account /əˈkaʊnt/n. 账户;解释 → on account of 因为
  • balance /ˈbæləns/n./v. 平衡;使平衡 → keep balance 保持平衡
  • benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/n./v. 利益;有益于 → benefit from 从…… 获益
  • AI /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/n. 人工智能 → AI technology 人工智能技术
  • app /æp/n. 应用程序 → mobile app 移动应用
  • aim /eɪm/n./v. 目的;旨在 → aim to do 旨在做某事
  • aid /eɪd/n./v. 帮助;援助 → first aid 急救
  • athlete /ˈæθliːt/n. 运动员 → professional athlete 职业运动员
  • community /kəˈmjuːnəti/n. 社区 → community service 社区服务
  • competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/n. 竞争;比赛 → fierce competition 激烈竞争
  • volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n./v. 志愿者;自愿 → volunteer to help 自愿帮忙
  • achieve /əˈtʃiːv/v. 达到;实现 → achieve success 获得成功
  • development /dɪˈveləpmənt/n. 发展 → social development 社会发展
  • education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/n. 教育 → receive education 接受教育
  • importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/n. 重要性 → the importance of …… 的重要性

六、备考建议(高效提分)

  1. 优先背诵必考词汇短语(★★★★★),每天 15–20 分钟,循环记忆,结合例句与语境。
  2. 重点突破主题词汇,阅读 / 语法填空遇到相关话题能快速反应。
  3. 写作高频话题积累句型 + 短语,如:
As far as I’m concerned, …就我而言……
It’s important for us to …对我们来说……很重要
We should take action to …我们应该采取行动……
I believe we will have a better future.我相信我们会有更美好的未来

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